1 | /* ia64-dis.c -- Disassemble ia64 instructions
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2 | Copyright 1998, 1999, 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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3 | Contributed by David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@hpl.hp.com>
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4 |
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5 | This file is part of GDB, GAS, and the GNU binutils.
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6 |
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7 | GDB, GAS, and the GNU binutils are free software; you can redistribute
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8 | them and/or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public
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9 | License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
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10 | 2, or (at your option) any later version.
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11 |
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12 | GDB, GAS, and the GNU binutils are distributed in the hope that they
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13 | will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
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14 | warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See
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15 | the GNU General Public License for more details.
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16 |
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17 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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18 | along with this file; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
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19 | Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
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20 | 02111-1307, USA. */
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21 |
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22 | #include <assert.h>
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23 | #include <string.h>
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24 |
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25 | #include "dis-asm.h"
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26 | #include "opcode/ia64.h"
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27 |
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28 | #define NELEMS(a) ((int) (sizeof (a) / sizeof (a[0])))
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29 |
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30 | /* Disassemble ia64 instruction. */
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31 |
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32 | /* Return the instruction type for OPCODE found in unit UNIT. */
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33 |
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34 | static enum ia64_insn_type
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35 | unit_to_type (ia64_insn opcode, enum ia64_unit unit)
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36 | {
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37 | enum ia64_insn_type type;
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38 | int op;
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39 |
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40 | op = IA64_OP (opcode);
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41 |
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42 | if (op >= 8 && (unit == IA64_UNIT_I || unit == IA64_UNIT_M))
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43 | {
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44 | type = IA64_TYPE_A;
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45 | }
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46 | else
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47 | {
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48 | switch (unit)
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49 | {
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50 | case IA64_UNIT_I:
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51 | type = IA64_TYPE_I; break;
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52 | case IA64_UNIT_M:
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53 | type = IA64_TYPE_M; break;
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54 | case IA64_UNIT_B:
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55 | type = IA64_TYPE_B; break;
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56 | case IA64_UNIT_F:
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57 | type = IA64_TYPE_F; break;
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58 | case IA64_UNIT_L:
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59 | case IA64_UNIT_X:
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60 | type = IA64_TYPE_X; break;
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61 | default:
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62 | type = -1;
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63 | }
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64 | }
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65 | return type;
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66 | }
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67 |
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68 | int
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69 | print_insn_ia64 (bfd_vma memaddr, struct disassemble_info *info)
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70 | {
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71 | ia64_insn t0, t1, slot[3], template, s_bit, insn;
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72 | int slotnum, j, status, need_comma, retval, slot_multiplier;
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73 | const struct ia64_operand *odesc;
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74 | const struct ia64_opcode *idesc;
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75 | const char *err, *str, *tname;
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76 | BFD_HOST_U_64_BIT value;
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77 | bfd_byte bundle[16];
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78 | enum ia64_unit unit;
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79 | char regname[16];
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80 |
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81 | if (info->bytes_per_line == 0)
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82 | info->bytes_per_line = 6;
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83 | info->display_endian = info->endian;
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84 |
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85 | slot_multiplier = info->bytes_per_line;
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86 | retval = slot_multiplier;
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87 |
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88 | slotnum = (((long) memaddr) & 0xf) / slot_multiplier;
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89 | if (slotnum > 2)
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90 | return -1;
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91 |
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92 | memaddr -= (memaddr & 0xf);
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93 | status = (*info->read_memory_func) (memaddr, bundle, sizeof (bundle), info);
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94 | if (status != 0)
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95 | {
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96 | (*info->memory_error_func) (status, memaddr, info);
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97 | return -1;
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98 | }
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99 | /* bundles are always in little-endian byte order */
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100 | t0 = bfd_getl64 (bundle);
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101 | t1 = bfd_getl64 (bundle + 8);
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102 | s_bit = t0 & 1;
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103 | template = (t0 >> 1) & 0xf;
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104 | slot[0] = (t0 >> 5) & 0x1ffffffffffLL;
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105 | slot[1] = ((t0 >> 46) & 0x3ffff) | ((t1 & 0x7fffff) << 18);
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106 | slot[2] = (t1 >> 23) & 0x1ffffffffffLL;
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107 |
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108 | tname = ia64_templ_desc[template].name;
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109 | if (slotnum == 0)
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110 | (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "[%s] ", tname);
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111 | else
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112 | (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, " ", tname);
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113 |
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114 | unit = ia64_templ_desc[template].exec_unit[slotnum];
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115 |
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116 | if (template == 2 && slotnum == 1)
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117 | {
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118 | /* skip L slot in MLI template: */
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119 | slotnum = 2;
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120 | retval += slot_multiplier;
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121 | }
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122 |
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123 | insn = slot[slotnum];
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124 |
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125 | if (unit == IA64_UNIT_NIL)
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126 | goto decoding_failed;
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127 |
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128 | idesc = ia64_dis_opcode (insn, unit_to_type (insn, unit));
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129 | if (idesc == NULL)
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130 | goto decoding_failed;
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131 |
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132 | /* print predicate, if any: */
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133 |
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134 | if ((idesc->flags & IA64_OPCODE_NO_PRED)
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135 | || (insn & 0x3f) == 0)
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136 | (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, " ");
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137 | else
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138 | (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "(p%02d) ", (int)(insn & 0x3f));
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139 |
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140 | /* now the actual instruction: */
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141 |
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142 | (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s", idesc->name);
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143 | if (idesc->operands[0])
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144 | (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, " ");
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145 |
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146 | need_comma = 0;
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147 | for (j = 0; j < NELEMS (idesc->operands) && idesc->operands[j]; ++j)
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148 | {
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149 | odesc = elf64_ia64_operands + idesc->operands[j];
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150 |
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151 | if (need_comma)
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152 | (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, ",");
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153 |
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154 | if (odesc - elf64_ia64_operands == IA64_OPND_IMMU64)
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155 | {
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156 | /* special case of 64 bit immediate load: */
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157 | value = ((insn >> 13) & 0x7f) | (((insn >> 27) & 0x1ff) << 7)
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158 | | (((insn >> 22) & 0x1f) << 16) | (((insn >> 21) & 0x1) << 21)
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159 | | (slot[1] << 22) | (((insn >> 36) & 0x1) << 63);
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160 | }
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161 | else if (odesc - elf64_ia64_operands == IA64_OPND_IMMU62)
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162 | {
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163 | /* 62-bit immediate for nop.x/break.x */
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164 | value = ((slot[1] & 0x1ffffffffffLL) << 21)
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165 | | (((insn >> 36) & 0x1) << 20)
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166 | | ((insn >> 6) & 0xfffff);
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167 | }
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168 | else if (odesc - elf64_ia64_operands == IA64_OPND_TGT64)
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169 | {
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170 | /* 60-bit immediate for long branches. */
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171 | value = (((insn >> 13) & 0xfffff)
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172 | | (((insn >> 36) & 1) << 59)
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173 | | (((slot[1] >> 2) & 0x7fffffffffLL) << 20)) << 4;
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174 | }
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175 | else
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176 | {
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177 | err = (*odesc->extract) (odesc, insn, &value);
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178 | if (err)
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179 | {
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180 | (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s", err);
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181 | goto done;
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182 | }
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183 | }
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184 |
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185 | switch (odesc->class)
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186 | {
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187 | case IA64_OPND_CLASS_CST:
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188 | (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s", odesc->str);
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189 | break;
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190 |
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191 | case IA64_OPND_CLASS_REG:
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192 | if (odesc->str[0] == 'a' && odesc->str[1] == 'r')
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193 | {
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194 | switch (value)
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195 | {
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196 | case 0: case 1: case 2: case 3:
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197 | case 4: case 5: case 6: case 7:
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198 | sprintf (regname, "ar.k%u", (unsigned int) value);
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199 | break;
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200 | case 16: strcpy (regname, "ar.rsc"); break;
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201 | case 17: strcpy (regname, "ar.bsp"); break;
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202 | case 18: strcpy (regname, "ar.bspstore"); break;
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203 | case 19: strcpy (regname, "ar.rnat"); break;
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204 | case 32: strcpy (regname, "ar.ccv"); break;
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205 | case 36: strcpy (regname, "ar.unat"); break;
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206 | case 40: strcpy (regname, "ar.fpsr"); break;
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207 | case 44: strcpy (regname, "ar.itc"); break;
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208 | case 64: strcpy (regname, "ar.pfs"); break;
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209 | case 65: strcpy (regname, "ar.lc"); break;
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210 | case 66: strcpy (regname, "ar.ec"); break;
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211 | default:
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212 | sprintf (regname, "ar%u", (unsigned int) value);
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213 | break;
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214 | }
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215 | (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s", regname);
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216 | }
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217 | else
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218 | (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s%d", odesc->str, (int)value);
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219 | break;
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220 |
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221 | case IA64_OPND_CLASS_IND:
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222 | (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s[r%d]", odesc->str, (int)value);
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223 | break;
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224 |
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225 | case IA64_OPND_CLASS_ABS:
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226 | str = 0;
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227 | if (odesc - elf64_ia64_operands == IA64_OPND_MBTYPE4)
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228 | switch (value)
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229 | {
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230 | case 0x0: str = "@brcst"; break;
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231 | case 0x8: str = "@mix"; break;
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232 | case 0x9: str = "@shuf"; break;
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233 | case 0xa: str = "@alt"; break;
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234 | case 0xb: str = "@rev"; break;
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235 | }
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236 |
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237 | if (str)
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238 | (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s", str);
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239 | else if (odesc->flags & IA64_OPND_FLAG_DECIMAL_SIGNED)
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240 | (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%lld", value);
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241 | else if (odesc->flags & IA64_OPND_FLAG_DECIMAL_UNSIGNED)
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242 | (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%llu", value);
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243 | else
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244 | (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "0x%llx", value);
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245 | break;
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246 |
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247 | case IA64_OPND_CLASS_REL:
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248 | (*info->print_address_func) (memaddr + value, info);
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249 | break;
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250 | }
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251 |
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252 | need_comma = 1;
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253 | if (j + 1 == idesc->num_outputs)
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254 | {
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255 | (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "=");
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256 | need_comma = 0;
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257 | }
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258 | }
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259 | if (slotnum + 1 == ia64_templ_desc[template].group_boundary
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260 | || ((slotnum == 2) && s_bit))
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261 | (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, ";;");
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262 |
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263 | done:
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264 | ia64_free_opcode ((struct ia64_opcode *)idesc);
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265 | failed:
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266 | if (slotnum == 2)
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267 | retval += 16 - 3*slot_multiplier;
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268 | return retval;
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269 |
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270 | decoding_failed:
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271 | (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, " data8 %#011llx", insn);
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272 | goto failed;
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273 | }
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