1 | /* Relative (relocatable) prefix support.
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2 | Copyright (C) 1987, 1989, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998,
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3 | 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4 |
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5 | This file is part of libiberty.
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6 |
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7 | GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
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8 | the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
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9 | Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later
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10 | version.
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11 |
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12 | GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
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13 | WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
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14 | FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
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15 | for more details.
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16 |
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17 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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18 | along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
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19 | Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
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20 | 02111-1307, USA. */
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21 |
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22 | /*
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23 |
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24 | @deftypefn Extension {const char*} make_relative_prefix (const char *@var{progname}, const char *@var{bin_prefix}, const char *@var{prefix})
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25 |
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26 | Given three paths @var{progname}, @var{bin_prefix}, @var{prefix},
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27 | return the path that is in the same position relative to
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28 | @var{progname}'s directory as @var{prefix} is relative to
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29 | @var{bin_prefix}. That is, a string starting with the directory
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30 | portion of @var{progname}, followed by a relative pathname of the
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31 | difference between @var{bin_prefix} and @var{prefix}.
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32 |
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33 | If @var{progname} does not contain any directory separators,
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34 | @code{make_relative_prefix} will search @env{PATH} to find a program
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35 | named @var{progname}. Also, if @var{progname} is a symbolic link,
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36 | the symbolic link will be resolved.
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37 |
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38 | For example, if @var{bin_prefix} is @code{/alpha/beta/gamma/gcc/delta},
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39 | @var{prefix} is @code{/alpha/beta/gamma/omega/}, and @var{progname} is
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40 | @code{/red/green/blue/gcc}, then this function will return
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41 | @code{/red/green/blue/../../omega/}.
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42 |
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43 | The return value is normally allocated via @code{malloc}. If no
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44 | relative prefix can be found, return @code{NULL}.
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45 |
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46 | @end deftypefn
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47 |
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48 | */
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49 |
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50 | #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
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51 | #include "config.h"
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52 | #endif
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53 |
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54 | #ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H
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55 | #include <stdlib.h>
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56 | #endif
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57 | #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
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58 | #include <unistd.h>
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59 | #endif
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60 |
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61 | #include <string.h>
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62 |
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63 | #include "ansidecl.h"
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64 | #include "libiberty.h"
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65 |
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66 | #ifndef R_OK
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67 | #define R_OK 4
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68 | #define W_OK 2
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69 | #define X_OK 1
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70 | #endif
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71 |
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72 | #ifndef DIR_SEPARATOR
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73 | # define DIR_SEPARATOR '/'
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74 | #endif
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75 |
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76 | #if defined (_WIN32) || defined (__MSDOS__) \
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77 | || defined (__DJGPP__) || defined (__OS2__)
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78 | # define HAVE_DOS_BASED_FILE_SYSTEM
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79 | # define HAVE_HOST_EXECUTABLE_SUFFIX
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80 | # define HOST_EXECUTABLE_SUFFIX ".exe"
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81 | # ifndef DIR_SEPARATOR_2
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82 | # define DIR_SEPARATOR_2 '\\'
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83 | # endif
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84 | # define PATH_SEPARATOR ';'
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85 | #else
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86 | # define PATH_SEPARATOR ':'
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87 | #endif
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88 |
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89 | #ifndef DIR_SEPARATOR_2
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90 | # define IS_DIR_SEPARATOR(ch) ((ch) == DIR_SEPARATOR)
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91 | #else
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92 | # define IS_DIR_SEPARATOR(ch) \
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93 | (((ch) == DIR_SEPARATOR) || ((ch) == DIR_SEPARATOR_2))
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94 | #endif
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95 |
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96 | #define DIR_UP ".."
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97 |
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98 | static char *save_string PARAMS ((const char *, int));
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99 | static char **split_directories PARAMS ((const char *, int *));
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100 | static void free_split_directories PARAMS ((char **));
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101 |
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102 | static char *
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103 | save_string (s, len)
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104 | const char *s;
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105 | int len;
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106 | {
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107 | char *result = malloc (len + 1);
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108 |
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109 | memcpy (result, s, len);
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110 | result[len] = 0;
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111 | return result;
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112 | }
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113 |
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114 | /* Split a filename into component directories. */
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115 |
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116 | static char **
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117 | split_directories (name, ptr_num_dirs)
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118 | const char *name;
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119 | int *ptr_num_dirs;
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120 | {
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121 | int num_dirs = 0;
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122 | char **dirs;
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123 | const char *p, *q;
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124 | int ch;
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125 |
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126 | /* Count the number of directories. Special case MSDOS disk names as part
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127 | of the initial directory. */
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128 | p = name;
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129 | #ifdef HAVE_DOS_BASED_FILE_SYSTEM
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130 | if (name[1] == ':' && IS_DIR_SEPARATOR (name[2]))
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131 | {
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132 | p += 3;
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133 | num_dirs++;
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134 | }
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135 | #endif /* HAVE_DOS_BASED_FILE_SYSTEM */
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136 |
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137 | while ((ch = *p++) != '\0')
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138 | {
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139 | if (IS_DIR_SEPARATOR (ch))
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140 | {
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141 | num_dirs++;
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142 | while (IS_DIR_SEPARATOR (*p))
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143 | p++;
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144 | }
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145 | }
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146 |
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147 | dirs = (char **) malloc (sizeof (char *) * (num_dirs + 2));
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148 | if (dirs == NULL)
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149 | return NULL;
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150 |
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151 | /* Now copy the directory parts. */
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152 | num_dirs = 0;
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153 | p = name;
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154 | #ifdef HAVE_DOS_BASED_FILE_SYSTEM
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155 | if (name[1] == ':' && IS_DIR_SEPARATOR (name[2]))
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156 | {
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157 | dirs[num_dirs++] = save_string (p, 3);
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158 | if (dirs[num_dirs - 1] == NULL)
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159 | {
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160 | free (dirs);
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161 | return NULL;
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162 | }
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163 | p += 3;
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164 | }
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165 | #endif /* HAVE_DOS_BASED_FILE_SYSTEM */
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166 |
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167 | q = p;
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168 | while ((ch = *p++) != '\0')
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169 | {
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170 | if (IS_DIR_SEPARATOR (ch))
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171 | {
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172 | while (IS_DIR_SEPARATOR (*p))
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173 | p++;
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174 |
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175 | dirs[num_dirs++] = save_string (q, p - q);
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176 | if (dirs[num_dirs - 1] == NULL)
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177 | {
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178 | dirs[num_dirs] = NULL;
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179 | free_split_directories (dirs);
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180 | return NULL;
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181 | }
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182 | q = p;
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183 | }
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184 | }
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185 |
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186 | if (p - 1 - q > 0)
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187 | dirs[num_dirs++] = save_string (q, p - 1 - q);
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188 | dirs[num_dirs] = NULL;
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189 |
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190 | if (dirs[num_dirs - 1] == NULL)
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191 | {
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192 | free_split_directories (dirs);
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193 | return NULL;
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194 | }
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195 |
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196 | if (ptr_num_dirs)
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197 | *ptr_num_dirs = num_dirs;
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198 | return dirs;
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199 | }
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200 |
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201 | /* Release storage held by split directories. */
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202 |
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203 | static void
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204 | free_split_directories (dirs)
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205 | char **dirs;
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206 | {
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207 | int i = 0;
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208 |
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209 | while (dirs[i] != NULL)
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210 | free (dirs[i++]);
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211 |
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212 | free ((char *) dirs);
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213 | }
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214 |
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215 | /* Given three strings PROGNAME, BIN_PREFIX, PREFIX, return a string that gets
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216 | to PREFIX starting with the directory portion of PROGNAME and a relative
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217 | pathname of the difference between BIN_PREFIX and PREFIX.
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218 |
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219 | For example, if BIN_PREFIX is /alpha/beta/gamma/gcc/delta, PREFIX is
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220 | /alpha/beta/gamma/omega/, and PROGNAME is /red/green/blue/gcc, then this
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221 | function will return /red/green/blue/../../omega/.
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222 |
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223 | If no relative prefix can be found, return NULL. */
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224 |
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225 | char *
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226 | make_relative_prefix (progname, bin_prefix, prefix)
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227 | const char *progname;
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228 | const char *bin_prefix;
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229 | const char *prefix;
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230 | {
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231 | char **prog_dirs, **bin_dirs, **prefix_dirs;
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232 | int prog_num, bin_num, prefix_num;
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233 | int i, n, common;
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234 | int needed_len;
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235 | char *ret, *ptr, *full_progname = NULL;
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236 |
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237 | if (progname == NULL || bin_prefix == NULL || prefix == NULL)
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238 | return NULL;
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239 |
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240 | /* If there is no full pathname, try to find the program by checking in each
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241 | of the directories specified in the PATH environment variable. */
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242 | if (lbasename (progname) == progname)
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243 | {
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244 | char *temp;
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245 |
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246 | temp = getenv ("PATH");
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247 | if (temp)
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248 | {
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249 | char *startp, *endp, *nstore;
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250 | size_t prefixlen = strlen (temp) + 1;
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251 | if (prefixlen < 2)
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252 | prefixlen = 2;
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253 |
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254 | nstore = (char *) alloca (prefixlen + strlen (progname) + 1);
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255 |
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256 | startp = endp = temp;
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257 | while (1)
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258 | {
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259 | if (*endp == PATH_SEPARATOR || *endp == 0)
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260 | {
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261 | if (endp == startp)
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262 | {
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263 | nstore[0] = '.';
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264 | nstore[1] = DIR_SEPARATOR;
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265 | nstore[2] = '\0';
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266 | }
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267 | else
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268 | {
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269 | strncpy (nstore, startp, endp - startp);
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270 | if (! IS_DIR_SEPARATOR (endp[-1]))
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271 | {
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272 | nstore[endp - startp] = DIR_SEPARATOR;
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273 | nstore[endp - startp + 1] = 0;
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274 | }
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275 | else
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276 | nstore[endp - startp] = 0;
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277 | }
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278 | strcat (nstore, progname);
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279 | if (! access (nstore, X_OK)
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280 | #ifdef HAVE_HOST_EXECUTABLE_SUFFIX
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281 | || ! access (strcat (nstore, HOST_EXECUTABLE_SUFFIX), X_OK)
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282 | #endif
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283 | )
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284 | {
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285 | progname = nstore;
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286 | break;
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287 | }
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288 |
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289 | if (*endp == 0)
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290 | break;
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291 | endp = startp = endp + 1;
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292 | }
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293 | else
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294 | endp++;
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295 | }
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296 | }
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297 | }
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298 |
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299 | full_progname = lrealpath (progname);
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300 | if (full_progname == NULL)
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301 | return NULL;
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302 |
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303 | prog_dirs = split_directories (full_progname, &prog_num);
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304 | bin_dirs = split_directories (bin_prefix, &bin_num);
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305 | free (full_progname);
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306 | if (bin_dirs == NULL || prog_dirs == NULL)
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307 | return NULL;
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308 |
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309 | /* Remove the program name from comparison of directory names. */
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310 | prog_num--;
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311 |
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312 | /* If we are still installed in the standard location, we don't need to
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313 | specify relative directories. Also, if argv[0] still doesn't contain
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314 | any directory specifiers after the search above, then there is not much
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315 | we can do. */
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316 | if (prog_num == bin_num)
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317 | {
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318 | for (i = 0; i < bin_num; i++)
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319 | {
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320 | if (strcmp (prog_dirs[i], bin_dirs[i]) != 0)
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321 | break;
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322 | }
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323 |
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324 | if (prog_num <= 0 || i == bin_num)
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325 | {
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326 | free_split_directories (prog_dirs);
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327 | free_split_directories (bin_dirs);
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328 | prog_dirs = bin_dirs = (char **) 0;
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329 | return NULL;
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330 | }
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331 | }
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332 |
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333 | prefix_dirs = split_directories (prefix, &prefix_num);
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334 | if (prefix_dirs == NULL)
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335 | {
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336 | free_split_directories (prog_dirs);
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337 | free_split_directories (bin_dirs);
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338 | return NULL;
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339 | }
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340 |
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341 | /* Find how many directories are in common between bin_prefix & prefix. */
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342 | n = (prefix_num < bin_num) ? prefix_num : bin_num;
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343 | for (common = 0; common < n; common++)
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344 | {
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345 | if (strcmp (bin_dirs[common], prefix_dirs[common]) != 0)
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346 | break;
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347 | }
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348 |
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349 | /* If there are no common directories, there can be no relative prefix. */
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350 | if (common == 0)
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351 | {
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352 | free_split_directories (prog_dirs);
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353 | free_split_directories (bin_dirs);
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354 | free_split_directories (prefix_dirs);
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355 | return NULL;
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356 | }
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357 |
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358 | /* Two passes: first figure out the size of the result string, and
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359 | then construct it. */
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360 | needed_len = 0;
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361 | for (i = 0; i < prog_num; i++)
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362 | needed_len += strlen (prog_dirs[i]);
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363 | needed_len += sizeof (DIR_UP) * (bin_num - common);
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364 | for (i = common; i < prefix_num; i++)
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365 | needed_len += strlen (prefix_dirs[i]);
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366 | needed_len += 1; /* Trailing NUL. */
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367 |
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368 | ret = (char *) malloc (needed_len);
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369 | if (ret == NULL)
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370 | return NULL;
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371 |
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372 | /* Build up the pathnames in argv[0]. */
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373 | *ret = '\0';
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374 | for (i = 0; i < prog_num; i++)
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375 | strcat (ret, prog_dirs[i]);
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376 |
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377 | /* Now build up the ..'s. */
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378 | ptr = ret + strlen(ret);
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379 | for (i = common; i < bin_num; i++)
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380 | {
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381 | strcpy (ptr, DIR_UP);
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382 | ptr += sizeof (DIR_UP) - 1;
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383 | *(ptr++) = DIR_SEPARATOR;
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384 | }
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385 | *ptr = '\0';
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386 |
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387 | /* Put in directories to move over to prefix. */
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388 | for (i = common; i < prefix_num; i++)
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389 | strcat (ret, prefix_dirs[i]);
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390 |
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391 | free_split_directories (prog_dirs);
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392 | free_split_directories (bin_dirs);
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393 | free_split_directories (prefix_dirs);
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394 |
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395 | return ret;
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396 | }
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