1 | /* pyramid.opcode.h -- gdb initial attempt.
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2 |
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3 | Copyright 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4 |
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5 | This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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6 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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7 | the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
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8 | any later version.
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9 |
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10 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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11 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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12 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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13 | GNU General Public License for more details.
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14 |
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15 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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16 | along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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17 | Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
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18 | Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
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19 |
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20 | /* pyramid opcode table: wot to do with this
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21 | particular opcode */
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22 |
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23 | struct pyr_datum
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24 | {
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25 | char nargs;
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26 | char * args; /* how to compile said opcode */
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27 | unsigned long mask; /* Bit vector: which operand modes are valid
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28 | for this opcode */
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29 | unsigned char code; /* op-code (always 6(?) bits */
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30 | };
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31 |
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32 | typedef struct pyr_insn_format
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33 | {
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34 | unsigned int mode :4;
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35 | unsigned int operator :8;
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36 | unsigned int index_scale :2;
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37 | unsigned int index_reg :6;
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38 | unsigned int operand_1 :6;
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39 | unsigned int operand_2:6;
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40 | } pyr_insn_format;
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41 |
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42 |
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43 | /* We store four bytes of opcode for all opcodes.
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44 | Pyramid is sufficiently RISCy that:
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45 | - insns are always an integral number of words;
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46 | - the length of any insn can be told from the first word of
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47 | the insn. (ie, if there are zero, one, or two words of
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48 | immediate operand/offset).
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49 |
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50 |
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51 | The args component is a string containing two characters for each
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52 | operand of the instruction. The first specifies the kind of operand;
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53 | the second, the place it is stored. */
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54 |
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55 | /* Kinds of operands:
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56 | mask assembler syntax description
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57 | 0x0001: movw Rn,Rn register to register
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58 | 0x0002: movw K,Rn quick immediate to register
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59 | 0x0004: movw I,Rn long immediate to register
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60 | 0x0008: movw (Rn),Rn register indirect to register
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61 | movw (Rn)[x],Rn register indirect to register
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62 | 0x0010: movw I(Rn),Rn offset register indirect to register
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63 | movw I(Rn)[x],Rn offset register indirect, indexed, to register
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64 |
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65 | 0x0020: movw Rn,(Rn) register to register indirect
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66 | 0x0040: movw K,(Rn) quick immediate to register indirect
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67 | 0x0080: movw I,(Rn) long immediate to register indirect
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68 | 0x0100: movw (Rn),(Rn) register indirect to-register indirect
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69 | 0x0100: movw (Rn),(Rn) register indirect to-register indirect
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70 | 0x0200: movw I(Rn),(Rn) register indirect+offset to register indirect
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71 | 0x0200: movw I(Rn),(Rn) register indirect+offset to register indirect
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72 |
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73 | 0x0400: movw Rn,I(Rn) register to register indirect+offset
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74 | 0x0800: movw K,I(Rn) quick immediate to register indirect+offset
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75 | 0x1000: movw I,I(Rn) long immediate to register indirect+offset
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76 | 0x1000: movw (Rn),I(Rn) register indirect to-register indirect+offset
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77 | 0x1000: movw I(Rn),I(Rn) register indirect+offset to register indirect
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78 | +offset
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79 | 0x0000: (irregular) ???
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80 |
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81 |
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82 | Each insn has a four-bit field encoding the type(s) of its operands.
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83 | */
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84 |
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85 | /* Some common combinations
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86 | */
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87 |
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88 | /* the first 5,(0x1|0x2|0x4|0x8|0x10) ie (1|2|4|8|16), ie ( 32 -1)*/
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89 | #define GEN_TO_REG (31)
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90 |
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91 | #define UNKNOWN ((unsigned long)-1)
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92 | #define ANY (GEN_TO_REG | (GEN_TO_REG << 5) | (GEN_TO_REG << 15))
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93 |
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94 | #define CONVERT (1|8|0x10|0x20|0x200)
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95 |
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96 | #define K_TO_REG (2)
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97 | #define I_TO_REG (4)
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98 | #define NOTK_TO_REG (GEN_TO_REG & ~K_TO_REG)
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99 | #define NOTI_TO_REG (GEN_TO_REG & ~I_TO_REG)
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100 |
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101 | /* The assembler requires that this array be sorted as follows:
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102 | all instances of the same mnemonic must be consecutive.
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103 | All instances of the same mnemonic with the same number of operands
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104 | must be consecutive.
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105 | */
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106 |
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107 | struct pyr_opcode /* pyr opcode text */
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108 | {
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109 | char * name; /* opcode name: lowercase string [key] */
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110 | struct pyr_datum datum; /* rest of opcode table [datum] */
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111 | };
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112 |
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113 | #define pyr_how args
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114 | #define pyr_nargs nargs
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115 | #define pyr_mask mask
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116 | #define pyr_name name
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117 |
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118 | struct pyr_opcode pyr_opcodes[] =
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119 | {
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120 | {"movb", { 2, "", UNKNOWN, 0x11}, },
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121 | {"movh", { 2, "", UNKNOWN, 0x12} },
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122 | {"movw", { 2, "", ANY, 0x10} },
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123 | {"movl", { 2, "", ANY, 0x13} },
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124 | {"mnegw", { 2, "", (0x1|0x8|0x10), 0x14} },
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125 | {"mnegf", { 2, "", 0x1, 0x15} },
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126 | {"mnegd", { 2, "", 0x1, 0x16} },
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127 | {"mcomw", { 2, "", (0x1|0x8|0x10), 0x17} },
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128 | {"mabsw", { 2, "", (0x1|0x8|0x10), 0x18} },
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129 | {"mabsf", { 2, "", 0x1, 0x19} },
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130 | {"mabsd", { 2, "", 0x1, 0x1a} },
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131 | {"mtstw", { 2, "", (0x1|0x8|0x10), 0x1c} },
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132 | {"mtstf", { 2, "", 0x1, 0x1d} },
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133 | {"mtstd", { 2, "", 0x1, 0x1e} },
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134 | {"mova", { 2, "", 0x8|0x10, 0x1f} },
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135 | {"movzbw", { 2, "", (0x1|0x8|0x10), 0x20} },
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136 | {"movzhw", { 2, "", (0x1|0x8|0x10), 0x21} },
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137 | /* 2 insns out of order here */
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138 | {"movbl", { 2, "", 1, 0x4f} },
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139 | {"filbl", { 2, "", 1, 0x4e} },
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140 |
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141 | {"cvtbw", { 2, "", CONVERT, 0x22} },
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142 | {"cvthw", { 2, "", CONVERT, 0x23} },
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143 | {"cvtwb", { 2, "", CONVERT, 0x24} },
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144 | {"cvtwh", { 2, "", CONVERT, 0x25} },
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145 | {"cvtwf", { 2, "", CONVERT, 0x26} },
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146 | {"cvtwd", { 2, "", CONVERT, 0x27} },
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147 | {"cvtfw", { 2, "", CONVERT, 0x28} },
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148 | {"cvtfd", { 2, "", CONVERT, 0x29} },
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149 | {"cvtdw", { 2, "", CONVERT, 0x2a} },
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150 | {"cvtdf", { 2, "", CONVERT, 0x2b} },
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151 |
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152 | {"addw", { 2, "", GEN_TO_REG, 0x40} },
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153 | {"addwc", { 2, "", GEN_TO_REG, 0x41} },
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154 | {"subw", { 2, "", GEN_TO_REG, 0x42} },
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155 | {"subwb", { 2, "", GEN_TO_REG, 0x43} },
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156 | {"rsubw", { 2, "", GEN_TO_REG, 0x44} },
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157 | {"mulw", { 2, "", GEN_TO_REG, 0x45} },
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158 | {"emul", { 2, "", GEN_TO_REG, 0x47} },
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159 | {"umulw", { 2, "", GEN_TO_REG, 0x46} },
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160 | {"divw", { 2, "", GEN_TO_REG, 0x48} },
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161 | {"ediv", { 2, "", GEN_TO_REG, 0x4a} },
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162 | {"rdivw", { 2, "", GEN_TO_REG, 0x4b} },
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163 | {"udivw", { 2, "", GEN_TO_REG, 0x49} },
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164 | {"modw", { 2, "", GEN_TO_REG, 0x4c} },
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165 | {"umodw", { 2, "", GEN_TO_REG, 0x4d} },
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166 |
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167 |
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168 | {"addf", { 2, "", 1, 0x50} },
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169 | {"addd", { 2, "", 1, 0x51} },
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170 | {"subf", { 2, "", 1, 0x52} },
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171 | {"subd", { 2, "", 1, 0x53} },
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172 | {"mulf", { 2, "", 1, 0x56} },
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173 | {"muld", { 2, "", 1, 0x57} },
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174 | {"divf", { 2, "", 1, 0x58} },
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175 | {"divd", { 2, "", 1, 0x59} },
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176 |
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177 |
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178 | {"cmpb", { 2, "", UNKNOWN, 0x61} },
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179 | {"cmph", { 2, "", UNKNOWN, 0x62} },
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180 | {"cmpw", { 2, "", UNKNOWN, 0x60} },
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181 | {"ucmpb", { 2, "", UNKNOWN, 0x66} },
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182 | /* WHY no "ucmph"??? */
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183 | {"ucmpw", { 2, "", UNKNOWN, 0x65} },
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184 | {"xchw", { 2, "", UNKNOWN, 0x0f} },
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185 |
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186 |
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187 | {"andw", { 2, "", GEN_TO_REG, 0x30} },
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188 | {"orw", { 2, "", GEN_TO_REG, 0x31} },
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189 | {"xorw", { 2, "", GEN_TO_REG, 0x32} },
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190 | {"bicw", { 2, "", GEN_TO_REG, 0x33} },
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191 | {"lshlw", { 2, "", GEN_TO_REG, 0x38} },
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192 | {"ashlw", { 2, "", GEN_TO_REG, 0x3a} },
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193 | {"ashll", { 2, "", GEN_TO_REG, 0x3c} },
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194 | {"ashrw", { 2, "", GEN_TO_REG, 0x3b} },
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195 | {"ashrl", { 2, "", GEN_TO_REG, 0x3d} },
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196 | {"rotlw", { 2, "", GEN_TO_REG, 0x3e} },
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197 | {"rotrw", { 2, "", GEN_TO_REG, 0x3f} },
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198 |
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199 | /* push and pop insns are "going away next release". */
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200 | {"pushw", { 2, "", GEN_TO_REG, 0x0c} },
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201 | {"popw", { 2, "", (0x1|0x8|0x10), 0x0d} },
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202 | {"pusha", { 2, "", (0x8|0x10), 0x0e} },
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203 |
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204 | {"bitsw", { 2, "", UNKNOWN, 0x35} },
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205 | {"bitcw", { 2, "", UNKNOWN, 0x36} },
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206 | /* some kind of ibra/dbra insns??*/
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207 | {"icmpw", { 2, "", UNKNOWN, 0x67} },
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208 | {"dcmpw", { 2, "", (1|4|0x20|0x80|0x400|0x1000), 0x69} },/*FIXME*/
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209 | {"acmpw", { 2, "", 1, 0x6b} },
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210 |
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211 | /* Call is written as a 1-op insn, but is always (dis)assembled as a 2-op
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212 | insn with a 2nd op of tr14. The assembler will have to grok this. */
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213 | {"call", { 2, "", GEN_TO_REG, 0x04} },
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214 | {"call", { 1, "", GEN_TO_REG, 0x04} },
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215 |
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216 | {"callk", { 1, "", UNKNOWN, 0x06} },/* system call?*/
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217 | /* Ret is usually written as a 0-op insn, but gets disassembled as a
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218 | 1-op insn. The operand is always tr15. */
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219 | {"ret", { 0, "", UNKNOWN, 0x09} },
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220 | {"ret", { 1, "", UNKNOWN, 0x09} },
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221 | {"adsf", { 2, "", (1|2|4), 0x08} },
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222 | {"retd", { 2, "", UNKNOWN, 0x0a} },
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223 | {"btc", { 2, "", UNKNOWN, 0x01} },
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224 | {"bfc", { 2, "", UNKNOWN, 0x02} },
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225 | /* Careful: halt is 0x00000000. Jump must have some other (mode?)bit set?? */
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226 | {"jump", { 1, "", UNKNOWN, 0x00} },
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227 | {"btp", { 2, "", UNKNOWN, 0xf00} },
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228 | /* read control-stack pointer is another 1-or-2 operand insn. */
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229 | {"rcsp", { 2, "", UNKNOWN, 0x01f} },
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230 | {"rcsp", { 1, "", UNKNOWN, 0x01f} }
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231 | };
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232 |
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233 | /* end: pyramid.opcode.h */
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234 | /* One day I will have to take the time to find out what operands
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235 | are valid for these insns, and guess at what they mean.
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236 |
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237 | I can't imagine what the "I???" insns (iglob, etc) do.
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238 |
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239 | the arithmetic-sounding insns ending in "p" sound awfully like BCD
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240 | arithmetic insns:
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241 | dshlp -> Decimal SHift Left Packed
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242 | dshrp -> Decimal SHift Right Packed
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243 | and cvtlp would be convert long to packed.
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244 | I have no idea how the operands are interpreted; but having them be
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245 | a long register with (address, length) of an in-memory packed BCD operand
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246 | would not be surprising.
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247 | They are unlikely to be a packed bcd string: 64 bits of long give
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248 | is only 15 digits+sign, which isn't enough for COBOL.
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249 | */
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250 | #if 0
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251 | {"wcsp", { 2, "", UNKNOWN, 0x00} }, /*write csp?*/
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252 | /* The OSx Operating System Porting Guide claims SSL does things
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253 | with tr12 (a register reserved to it) to do with static block-structure
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254 | references. SSL=Set Static Link? It's "Going away next release". */
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255 | {"ssl", { 2, "", UNKNOWN, 0x00} },
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256 | {"ccmps", { 2, "", UNKNOWN, 0x00} },
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257 | {"lcd", { 2, "", UNKNOWN, 0x00} },
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258 | {"uemul", { 2, "", UNKNOWN, 0x00} }, /*unsigned emul*/
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259 | {"srf", { 2, "", UNKNOWN, 0x00} }, /*Gidget time???*/
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260 | {"mnegp", { 2, "", UNKNOWN, 0x00} }, /move-neg phys?*/
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261 | {"ldp", { 2, "", UNKNOWN, 0x00} }, /*load phys?*/
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262 | {"ldti", { 2, "", UNKNOWN, 0x00} },
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263 | {"ldb", { 2, "", UNKNOWN, 0x00} },
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264 | {"stp", { 2, "", UNKNOWN, 0x00} },
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265 | {"stti", { 2, "", UNKNOWN, 0x00} },
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266 | {"stb", { 2, "", UNKNOWN, 0x00} },
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267 | {"stu", { 2, "", UNKNOWN, 0x00} },
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268 | {"addp", { 2, "", UNKNOWN, 0x00} },
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269 | {"subp", { 2, "", UNKNOWN, 0x00} },
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270 | {"mulp", { 2, "", UNKNOWN, 0x00} },
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271 | {"divp", { 2, "", UNKNOWN, 0x00} },
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272 | {"dshlp", { 2, "", UNKNOWN, 0x00} }, /* dec shl packed? */
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273 | {"dshrp", { 2, "", UNKNOWN, 0x00} }, /* dec shr packed? */
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274 | {"movs", { 2, "", UNKNOWN, 0x00} }, /*move (string?)?*/
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275 | {"cmpp", { 2, "", UNKNOWN, 0x00} }, /* cmp phys?*/
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276 | {"cmps", { 2, "", UNKNOWN, 0x00} }, /* cmp (string?)?*/
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277 | {"cvtlp", { 2, "", UNKNOWN, 0x00} }, /* cvt long to p??*/
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278 | {"cvtpl", { 2, "", UNKNOWN, 0x00} }, /* cvt p to l??*/
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279 | {"dintr", { 2, "", UNKNOWN, 0x00} }, /* ?? intr ?*/
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280 | {"rphysw", { 2, "", UNKNOWN, 0x00} }, /* read phys word?*/
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281 | {"wphysw", { 2, "", UNKNOWN, 0x00} }, /* write phys word?*/
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282 | {"cmovs", { 2, "", UNKNOWN, 0x00} },
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283 | {"rsubw", { 2, "", UNKNOWN, 0x00} },
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284 | {"bicpsw", { 2, "", UNKNOWN, 0x00} }, /* clr bit in psw? */
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285 | {"bispsw", { 2, "", UNKNOWN, 0x00} }, /* set bit in psw? */
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286 | {"eio", { 2, "", UNKNOWN, 0x00} }, /* ?? ?io ? */
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287 | {"callp", { 2, "", UNKNOWN, 0x00} }, /* call phys?*/
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288 | {"callr", { 2, "", UNKNOWN, 0x00} },
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289 | {"lpcxt", { 2, "", UNKNOWN, 0x00} }, /*load proc context*/
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290 | {"rei", { 2, "", UNKNOWN, 0x00} }, /*ret from intrpt*/
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291 | {"rport", { 2, "", UNKNOWN, 0x00} }, /*read-port?*/
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292 | {"rtod", { 2, "", UNKNOWN, 0x00} }, /*read-time-of-day?*/
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293 | {"ssi", { 2, "", UNKNOWN, 0x00} },
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294 | {"vtpa", { 2, "", UNKNOWN, 0x00} }, /*virt-to-phys-addr?*/
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295 | {"wicl", { 2, "", UNKNOWN, 0x00} }, /* write icl ? */
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296 | {"wport", { 2, "", UNKNOWN, 0x00} }, /*write-port?*/
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297 | {"wtod", { 2, "", UNKNOWN, 0x00} }, /*write-time-of-day?*/
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298 | {"flic", { 2, "", UNKNOWN, 0x00} },
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299 | {"iglob", { 2, "", UNKNOWN, 0x00} }, /* I global? */
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300 | {"iphys", { 2, "", UNKNOWN, 0x00} }, /* I physical? */
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301 | {"ipid", { 2, "", UNKNOWN, 0x00} }, /* I pid? */
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302 | {"ivect", { 2, "", UNKNOWN, 0x00} }, /* I vector? */
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303 | {"lamst", { 2, "", UNKNOWN, 0x00} },
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304 | {"tio", { 2, "", UNKNOWN, 0x00} },
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305 | #endif
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