1 | /* $NetBSD: unvis.c,v 1.32 2010/11/27 21:22:11 christos Exp $ */
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2 |
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3 | /*-
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4 | * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
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5 | * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
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6 | *
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7 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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8 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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9 | * are met:
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10 | * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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11 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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12 | * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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13 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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14 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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15 | * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
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16 | * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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17 | * without specific prior written permission.
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18 | *
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19 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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20 | * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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21 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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22 | * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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23 | * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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24 | * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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25 | * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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26 | * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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27 | * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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28 | * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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29 | * SUCH DAMAGE.
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30 | */
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31 |
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32 | #include "config.h"
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33 | #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
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34 | #if 0
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35 | static char sccsid[] = "@(#)unvis.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
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36 | #else
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37 | __RCSID("$NetBSD: unvis.c,v 1.32 2010/11/27 21:22:11 christos Exp $");
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38 | #endif
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39 | #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
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40 |
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41 | #include <sys/types.h>
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42 | #include <stdint.h>
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43 |
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44 | #include <assert.h>
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45 | #include <ctype.h>
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46 | #include <stdio.h>
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47 | #include <vis.h>
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48 |
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49 | #ifdef __weak_alias
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50 | __weak_alias(strunvis,_strunvis)
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51 | #endif
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52 |
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53 | #if !HAVE_VIS
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54 | /*
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55 | * decode driven by state machine
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56 | */
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57 | #define S_GROUND 0 /* haven't seen escape char */
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58 | #define S_START 1 /* start decoding special sequence */
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59 | #define S_META 2 /* metachar started (M) */
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60 | #define S_META1 3 /* metachar more, regular char (-) */
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61 | #define S_CTRL 4 /* control char started (^) */
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62 | #define S_OCTAL2 5 /* octal digit 2 */
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63 | #define S_OCTAL3 6 /* octal digit 3 */
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64 | #define S_HEX1 7 /* http hex digit */
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65 | #define S_HEX2 8 /* http hex digit 2 */
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66 | #define S_MIME1 9 /* mime hex digit 1 */
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67 | #define S_MIME2 10 /* mime hex digit 2 */
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68 | #define S_EATCRNL 11 /* mime eating CRNL */
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69 | #define S_AMP 12 /* seen & */
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70 | #define S_NUMBER 13 /* collecting number */
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71 | #define S_STRING 14 /* collecting string */
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72 |
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73 | #define isoctal(c) (((u_char)(c)) >= '0' && ((u_char)(c)) <= '7')
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74 | #define xtod(c) (isdigit(c) ? (c - '0') : ((tolower(c) - 'a') + 10))
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75 | #define XTOD(c) (isdigit(c) ? (c - '0') : ((c - 'A') + 10))
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76 |
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77 | /*
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78 | * RFC 1866
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79 | */
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80 | static const struct nv {
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81 | const char *name;
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82 | uint8_t value;
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83 | } nv[] = {
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84 | { "AElig", 198 }, /* capital AE diphthong (ligature) */
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85 | { "Aacute", 193 }, /* capital A, acute accent */
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86 | { "Acirc", 194 }, /* capital A, circumflex accent */
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87 | { "Agrave", 192 }, /* capital A, grave accent */
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88 | { "Aring", 197 }, /* capital A, ring */
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89 | { "Atilde", 195 }, /* capital A, tilde */
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90 | { "Auml", 196 }, /* capital A, dieresis or umlaut mark */
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91 | { "Ccedil", 199 }, /* capital C, cedilla */
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92 | { "ETH", 208 }, /* capital Eth, Icelandic */
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93 | { "Eacute", 201 }, /* capital E, acute accent */
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94 | { "Ecirc", 202 }, /* capital E, circumflex accent */
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95 | { "Egrave", 200 }, /* capital E, grave accent */
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96 | { "Euml", 203 }, /* capital E, dieresis or umlaut mark */
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97 | { "Iacute", 205 }, /* capital I, acute accent */
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98 | { "Icirc", 206 }, /* capital I, circumflex accent */
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99 | { "Igrave", 204 }, /* capital I, grave accent */
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100 | { "Iuml", 207 }, /* capital I, dieresis or umlaut mark */
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101 | { "Ntilde", 209 }, /* capital N, tilde */
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102 | { "Oacute", 211 }, /* capital O, acute accent */
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103 | { "Ocirc", 212 }, /* capital O, circumflex accent */
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104 | { "Ograve", 210 }, /* capital O, grave accent */
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105 | { "Oslash", 216 }, /* capital O, slash */
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106 | { "Otilde", 213 }, /* capital O, tilde */
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107 | { "Ouml", 214 }, /* capital O, dieresis or umlaut mark */
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108 | { "THORN", 222 }, /* capital THORN, Icelandic */
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109 | { "Uacute", 218 }, /* capital U, acute accent */
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110 | { "Ucirc", 219 }, /* capital U, circumflex accent */
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111 | { "Ugrave", 217 }, /* capital U, grave accent */
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112 | { "Uuml", 220 }, /* capital U, dieresis or umlaut mark */
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113 | { "Yacute", 221 }, /* capital Y, acute accent */
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114 | { "aacute", 225 }, /* small a, acute accent */
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115 | { "acirc", 226 }, /* small a, circumflex accent */
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116 | { "acute", 180 }, /* acute accent */
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117 | { "aelig", 230 }, /* small ae diphthong (ligature) */
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118 | { "agrave", 224 }, /* small a, grave accent */
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119 | { "amp", 38 }, /* ampersand */
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120 | { "aring", 229 }, /* small a, ring */
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121 | { "atilde", 227 }, /* small a, tilde */
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122 | { "auml", 228 }, /* small a, dieresis or umlaut mark */
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123 | { "brvbar", 166 }, /* broken (vertical) bar */
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124 | { "ccedil", 231 }, /* small c, cedilla */
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125 | { "cedil", 184 }, /* cedilla */
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126 | { "cent", 162 }, /* cent sign */
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127 | { "copy", 169 }, /* copyright sign */
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128 | { "curren", 164 }, /* general currency sign */
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129 | { "deg", 176 }, /* degree sign */
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130 | { "divide", 247 }, /* divide sign */
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131 | { "eacute", 233 }, /* small e, acute accent */
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132 | { "ecirc", 234 }, /* small e, circumflex accent */
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133 | { "egrave", 232 }, /* small e, grave accent */
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134 | { "eth", 240 }, /* small eth, Icelandic */
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135 | { "euml", 235 }, /* small e, dieresis or umlaut mark */
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136 | { "frac12", 189 }, /* fraction one-half */
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137 | { "frac14", 188 }, /* fraction one-quarter */
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138 | { "frac34", 190 }, /* fraction three-quarters */
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139 | { "gt", 62 }, /* greater than */
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140 | { "iacute", 237 }, /* small i, acute accent */
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141 | { "icirc", 238 }, /* small i, circumflex accent */
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142 | { "iexcl", 161 }, /* inverted exclamation mark */
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143 | { "igrave", 236 }, /* small i, grave accent */
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144 | { "iquest", 191 }, /* inverted question mark */
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145 | { "iuml", 239 }, /* small i, dieresis or umlaut mark */
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146 | { "laquo", 171 }, /* angle quotation mark, left */
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147 | { "lt", 60 }, /* less than */
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148 | { "macr", 175 }, /* macron */
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149 | { "micro", 181 }, /* micro sign */
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150 | { "middot", 183 }, /* middle dot */
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151 | { "nbsp", 160 }, /* no-break space */
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152 | { "not", 172 }, /* not sign */
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153 | { "ntilde", 241 }, /* small n, tilde */
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154 | { "oacute", 243 }, /* small o, acute accent */
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155 | { "ocirc", 244 }, /* small o, circumflex accent */
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156 | { "ograve", 242 }, /* small o, grave accent */
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157 | { "ordf", 170 }, /* ordinal indicator, feminine */
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158 | { "ordm", 186 }, /* ordinal indicator, masculine */
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159 | { "oslash", 248 }, /* small o, slash */
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160 | { "otilde", 245 }, /* small o, tilde */
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161 | { "ouml", 246 }, /* small o, dieresis or umlaut mark */
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162 | { "para", 182 }, /* pilcrow (paragraph sign) */
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163 | { "plusmn", 177 }, /* plus-or-minus sign */
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164 | { "pound", 163 }, /* pound sterling sign */
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165 | { "quot", 34 }, /* double quote */
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166 | { "raquo", 187 }, /* angle quotation mark, right */
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167 | { "reg", 174 }, /* registered sign */
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168 | { "sect", 167 }, /* section sign */
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169 | { "shy", 173 }, /* soft hyphen */
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170 | { "sup1", 185 }, /* superscript one */
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171 | { "sup2", 178 }, /* superscript two */
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172 | { "sup3", 179 }, /* superscript three */
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173 | { "szlig", 223 }, /* small sharp s, German (sz ligature) */
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174 | { "thorn", 254 }, /* small thorn, Icelandic */
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175 | { "times", 215 }, /* multiply sign */
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176 | { "uacute", 250 }, /* small u, acute accent */
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177 | { "ucirc", 251 }, /* small u, circumflex accent */
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178 | { "ugrave", 249 }, /* small u, grave accent */
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179 | { "uml", 168 }, /* umlaut (dieresis) */
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180 | { "uuml", 252 }, /* small u, dieresis or umlaut mark */
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181 | { "yacute", 253 }, /* small y, acute accent */
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182 | { "yen", 165 }, /* yen sign */
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183 | { "yuml", 255 }, /* small y, dieresis or umlaut mark */
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184 | };
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185 |
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186 | /*
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187 | * unvis - decode characters previously encoded by vis
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188 | */
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189 | int
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190 | unvis(char *cp, int c, int *astate, int flag)
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191 | {
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192 | unsigned char uc = (unsigned char)c;
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193 | unsigned char st, ia, is, lc;
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194 |
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195 | /*
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196 | * Bottom 8 bits of astate hold the state machine state.
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197 | * Top 8 bits hold the current character in the http 1866 nv string decoding
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198 | */
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199 | #define GS(a) ((a) & 0xff)
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200 | #define SS(a, b) (((uint32_t)(a) << 24) | (b))
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201 | #define GI(a) ((uint32_t)(a) >> 24)
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202 |
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203 | _DIAGASSERT(cp != NULL);
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204 | _DIAGASSERT(astate != NULL);
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205 | st = GS(*astate);
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206 |
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207 | if (flag & UNVIS_END) {
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208 | switch (st) {
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209 | case S_OCTAL2:
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210 | case S_OCTAL3:
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211 | case S_HEX2:
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212 | *astate = SS(0, S_GROUND);
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213 | return UNVIS_VALID;
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214 | case S_GROUND:
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215 | return UNVIS_NOCHAR;
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216 | default:
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217 | return UNVIS_SYNBAD;
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218 | }
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219 | }
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220 |
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221 | switch (st) {
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222 |
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223 | case S_GROUND:
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224 | *cp = 0;
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225 | if ((flag & VIS_NOESCAPE) == 0 && c == '\\') {
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226 | *astate = SS(0, S_START);
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227 | return UNVIS_NOCHAR;
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228 | }
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229 | if ((flag & VIS_HTTP1808) && c == '%') {
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230 | *astate = SS(0, S_HEX1);
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231 | return UNVIS_NOCHAR;
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232 | }
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233 | if ((flag & VIS_HTTP1866) && c == '&') {
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234 | *astate = SS(0, S_AMP);
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235 | return UNVIS_NOCHAR;
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236 | }
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237 | if ((flag & VIS_MIMESTYLE) && c == '=') {
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238 | *astate = SS(0, S_MIME1);
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239 | return UNVIS_NOCHAR;
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240 | }
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241 | *cp = c;
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242 | return UNVIS_VALID;
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243 |
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244 | case S_START:
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245 | switch(c) {
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246 | case '\\':
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247 | *cp = c;
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248 | *astate = SS(0, S_GROUND);
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249 | return UNVIS_VALID;
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250 | case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3':
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251 | case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7':
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252 | *cp = (c - '0');
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253 | *astate = SS(0, S_OCTAL2);
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254 | return UNVIS_NOCHAR;
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255 | case 'M':
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256 | *cp = (char)0200;
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257 | *astate = SS(0, S_META);
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258 | return UNVIS_NOCHAR;
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259 | case '^':
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260 | *astate = SS(0, S_CTRL);
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261 | return UNVIS_NOCHAR;
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262 | case 'n':
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263 | *cp = '\n';
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264 | *astate = SS(0, S_GROUND);
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265 | return UNVIS_VALID;
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266 | case 'r':
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267 | *cp = '\r';
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268 | *astate = SS(0, S_GROUND);
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269 | return UNVIS_VALID;
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270 | case 'b':
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271 | *cp = '\b';
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272 | *astate = SS(0, S_GROUND);
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273 | return UNVIS_VALID;
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274 | case 'a':
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275 | *cp = '\007';
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276 | *astate = SS(0, S_GROUND);
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277 | return UNVIS_VALID;
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278 | case 'v':
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279 | *cp = '\v';
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280 | *astate = SS(0, S_GROUND);
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281 | return UNVIS_VALID;
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282 | case 't':
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283 | *cp = '\t';
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284 | *astate = SS(0, S_GROUND);
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285 | return UNVIS_VALID;
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286 | case 'f':
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287 | *cp = '\f';
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288 | *astate = SS(0, S_GROUND);
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289 | return UNVIS_VALID;
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290 | case 's':
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291 | *cp = ' ';
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292 | *astate = SS(0, S_GROUND);
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293 | return UNVIS_VALID;
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294 | case 'E':
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295 | *cp = '\033';
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296 | *astate = SS(0, S_GROUND);
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297 | return UNVIS_VALID;
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298 | case '\n':
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299 | /*
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300 | * hidden newline
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301 | */
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302 | *astate = SS(0, S_GROUND);
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303 | return UNVIS_NOCHAR;
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304 | case '$':
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305 | /*
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306 | * hidden marker
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307 | */
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308 | *astate = SS(0, S_GROUND);
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309 | return UNVIS_NOCHAR;
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310 | }
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311 | goto bad;
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312 |
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313 | case S_META:
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314 | if (c == '-')
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315 | *astate = SS(0, S_META1);
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316 | else if (c == '^')
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317 | *astate = SS(0, S_CTRL);
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318 | else
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319 | goto bad;
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320 | return UNVIS_NOCHAR;
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321 |
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322 | case S_META1:
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323 | *astate = SS(0, S_GROUND);
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324 | *cp |= c;
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325 | return UNVIS_VALID;
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326 |
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327 | case S_CTRL:
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328 | if (c == '?')
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329 | *cp |= 0177;
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330 | else
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331 | *cp |= c & 037;
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332 | *astate = SS(0, S_GROUND);
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333 | return UNVIS_VALID;
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334 |
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335 | case S_OCTAL2: /* second possible octal digit */
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336 | if (isoctal(uc)) {
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337 | /*
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338 | * yes - and maybe a third
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339 | */
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340 | *cp = (*cp << 3) + (c - '0');
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341 | *astate = SS(0, S_OCTAL3);
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342 | return UNVIS_NOCHAR;
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343 | }
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344 | /*
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345 | * no - done with current sequence, push back passed char
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346 | */
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347 | *astate = SS(0, S_GROUND);
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348 | return UNVIS_VALIDPUSH;
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349 |
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350 | case S_OCTAL3: /* third possible octal digit */
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351 | *astate = SS(0, S_GROUND);
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352 | if (isoctal(uc)) {
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353 | *cp = (*cp << 3) + (c - '0');
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354 | return UNVIS_VALID;
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355 | }
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356 | /*
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357 | * we were done, push back passed char
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358 | */
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359 | return UNVIS_VALIDPUSH;
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360 |
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361 | case S_HEX1:
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362 | if (isxdigit(uc)) {
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363 | *cp = xtod(uc);
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364 | *astate = SS(0, S_HEX2);
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365 | return UNVIS_NOCHAR;
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366 | }
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367 | /*
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368 | * no - done with current sequence, push back passed char
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369 | */
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370 | *astate = SS(0, S_GROUND);
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371 | return UNVIS_VALIDPUSH;
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372 |
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373 | case S_HEX2:
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374 | *astate = S_GROUND;
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375 | if (isxdigit(uc)) {
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376 | *cp = xtod(uc) | (*cp << 4);
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377 | return UNVIS_VALID;
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378 | }
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379 | return UNVIS_VALIDPUSH;
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380 |
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381 | case S_MIME1:
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382 | if (uc == '\n' || uc == '\r') {
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383 | *astate = SS(0, S_EATCRNL);
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384 | return UNVIS_NOCHAR;
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385 | }
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386 | if (isxdigit(uc) && (isdigit(uc) || isupper(uc))) {
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387 | *cp = XTOD(uc);
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388 | *astate = SS(0, S_MIME2);
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389 | return UNVIS_NOCHAR;
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390 | }
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391 | goto bad;
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392 |
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393 | case S_MIME2:
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394 | if (isxdigit(uc) && (isdigit(uc) || isupper(uc))) {
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395 | *astate = SS(0, S_GROUND);
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396 | *cp = XTOD(uc) | (*cp << 4);
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397 | return UNVIS_VALID;
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398 | }
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399 | goto bad;
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400 |
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401 | case S_EATCRNL:
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402 | switch (uc) {
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403 | case '\r':
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404 | case '\n':
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405 | return UNVIS_NOCHAR;
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406 | case '=':
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407 | *astate = SS(0, S_MIME1);
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408 | return UNVIS_NOCHAR;
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409 | default:
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410 | *cp = uc;
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411 | *astate = SS(0, S_GROUND);
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412 | return UNVIS_VALID;
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413 | }
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414 |
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415 | case S_AMP:
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416 | *cp = 0;
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417 | if (uc == '#') {
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418 | *astate = SS(0, S_NUMBER);
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419 | return UNVIS_NOCHAR;
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420 | }
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421 | *astate = SS(0, S_STRING);
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422 | /*FALLTHROUGH*/
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423 |
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424 | case S_STRING:
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425 | ia = *cp; /* index in the array */
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426 | is = GI(*astate); /* index in the string */
|
---|
427 | lc = is == 0 ? 0 : nv[ia].name[is - 1]; /* last character */
|
---|
428 |
|
---|
429 | if (uc == ';')
|
---|
430 | uc = '\0';
|
---|
431 |
|
---|
432 | for (; ia < __arraycount(nv); ia++) {
|
---|
433 | if (is != 0 && nv[ia].name[is - 1] != lc)
|
---|
434 | goto bad;
|
---|
435 | if (nv[ia].name[is] == uc)
|
---|
436 | break;
|
---|
437 | }
|
---|
438 |
|
---|
439 | if (*cp == __arraycount(nv))
|
---|
440 | goto bad;
|
---|
441 |
|
---|
442 | if (uc != 0) {
|
---|
443 | *cp = ia;
|
---|
444 | *astate = SS(is + 1, S_STRING);
|
---|
445 | return UNVIS_NOCHAR;
|
---|
446 | }
|
---|
447 |
|
---|
448 | *cp = nv[ia].value;
|
---|
449 | *astate = SS(0, S_GROUND);
|
---|
450 | return UNVIS_VALID;
|
---|
451 |
|
---|
452 | case S_NUMBER:
|
---|
453 | if (uc == ';')
|
---|
454 | return UNVIS_VALID;
|
---|
455 | if (!isdigit(uc))
|
---|
456 | goto bad;
|
---|
457 | *cp += (*cp * 10) + uc - '0';
|
---|
458 | return UNVIS_NOCHAR;
|
---|
459 |
|
---|
460 | default:
|
---|
461 | bad:
|
---|
462 | /*
|
---|
463 | * decoder in unknown state - (probably uninitialized)
|
---|
464 | */
|
---|
465 | *astate = SS(0, S_GROUND);
|
---|
466 | return UNVIS_SYNBAD;
|
---|
467 | }
|
---|
468 | }
|
---|
469 |
|
---|
470 | /*
|
---|
471 | * strunvis - decode src into dst
|
---|
472 | *
|
---|
473 | * Number of chars decoded into dst is returned, -1 on error.
|
---|
474 | * Dst is null terminated.
|
---|
475 | */
|
---|
476 |
|
---|
477 | int
|
---|
478 | strunvisx(char *dst, const char *src, int flag)
|
---|
479 | {
|
---|
480 | char c;
|
---|
481 | char *start = dst;
|
---|
482 | int state = 0;
|
---|
483 |
|
---|
484 | _DIAGASSERT(src != NULL);
|
---|
485 | _DIAGASSERT(dst != NULL);
|
---|
486 |
|
---|
487 | while ((c = *src++) != '\0') {
|
---|
488 | again:
|
---|
489 | switch (unvis(dst, c, &state, flag)) {
|
---|
490 | case UNVIS_VALID:
|
---|
491 | dst++;
|
---|
492 | break;
|
---|
493 | case UNVIS_VALIDPUSH:
|
---|
494 | dst++;
|
---|
495 | goto again;
|
---|
496 | case 0:
|
---|
497 | case UNVIS_NOCHAR:
|
---|
498 | break;
|
---|
499 | default:
|
---|
500 | return (-1);
|
---|
501 | }
|
---|
502 | }
|
---|
503 | if (unvis(dst, c, &state, UNVIS_END) == UNVIS_VALID)
|
---|
504 | dst++;
|
---|
505 | *dst = '\0';
|
---|
506 | return (int)(dst - start);
|
---|
507 | }
|
---|
508 |
|
---|
509 | int
|
---|
510 | strunvis(char *dst, const char *src)
|
---|
511 | {
|
---|
512 | return strunvisx(dst, src, 0);
|
---|
513 | }
|
---|
514 | #endif
|
---|