1 | /*
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2 | * Copyright (c) 1997 - 2008 Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan
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3 | * (Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden).
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4 | * All rights reserved.
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5 | *
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6 | * Portions Copyright (c) 2009 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
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7 | *
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8 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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9 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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10 | * are met:
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11 | *
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12 | * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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13 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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14 | *
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15 | * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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16 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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17 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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18 | *
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19 | * 3. Neither the name of the Institute nor the names of its contributors
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20 | * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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21 | * without specific prior written permission.
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22 | *
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23 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE INSTITUTE AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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24 | * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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25 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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26 | * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE INSTITUTE OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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27 | * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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28 | * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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29 | * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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30 | * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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31 | * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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32 | * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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33 | * SUCH DAMAGE.
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34 | */
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35 |
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36 | #include "krb5_locl.h"
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37 | #include "hdb_locl.h"
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38 |
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39 | #ifdef HAVE_DLFCN_H
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40 | #include <dlfcn.h>
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41 | #endif
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42 |
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43 | /*! @mainpage Heimdal database backend library
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44 | *
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45 | * @section intro Introduction
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46 | *
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47 | * Heimdal libhdb library provides the backend support for Heimdal kdc
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48 | * and kadmind. Its here where plugins for diffrent database engines
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49 | * can be pluged in and extend support for here Heimdal get the
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50 | * principal and policy data from.
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51 | *
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52 | * Example of Heimdal backend are:
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53 | * - Berkeley DB 1.85
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54 | * - Berkeley DB 3.0
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55 | * - Berkeley DB 4.0
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56 | * - New Berkeley DB
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57 | * - LDAP
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58 | *
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59 | *
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60 | * The project web page: http://www.h5l.org/
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61 | *
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62 | */
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63 |
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64 | const int hdb_interface_version = HDB_INTERFACE_VERSION;
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65 |
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66 | static struct hdb_method methods[] = {
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67 | #if HAVE_DB1 || HAVE_DB3
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68 | { HDB_INTERFACE_VERSION, "db:", hdb_db_create},
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69 | #endif
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70 | #if HAVE_DB1
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71 | { HDB_INTERFACE_VERSION, "mit-db:", hdb_mdb_create},
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72 | #endif
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73 | #if HAVE_NDBM
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74 | { HDB_INTERFACE_VERSION, "ndbm:", hdb_ndbm_create},
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75 | #endif
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76 | { HDB_INTERFACE_VERSION, "keytab:", hdb_keytab_create},
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77 | #if defined(OPENLDAP) && !defined(OPENLDAP_MODULE)
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78 | { HDB_INTERFACE_VERSION, "ldap:", hdb_ldap_create},
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79 | { HDB_INTERFACE_VERSION, "ldapi:", hdb_ldapi_create},
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80 | #endif
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81 | #ifdef HAVE_SQLITE3
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82 | { HDB_INTERFACE_VERSION, "sqlite:", hdb_sqlite_create},
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83 | #endif
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84 | {0, NULL, NULL}
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85 | };
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86 |
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87 | #if HAVE_DB1 || HAVE_DB3
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88 | static struct hdb_method dbmetod =
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89 | { HDB_INTERFACE_VERSION, "", hdb_db_create };
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90 | #elif defined(HAVE_NDBM)
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91 | static struct hdb_method dbmetod =
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92 | { HDB_INTERFACE_VERSION, "", hdb_ndbm_create };
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93 | #endif
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94 |
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95 |
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96 | krb5_error_code
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97 | hdb_next_enctype2key(krb5_context context,
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98 | const hdb_entry *e,
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99 | krb5_enctype enctype,
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100 | Key **key)
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101 | {
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102 | Key *k;
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103 |
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104 | for (k = *key ? (*key) + 1 : e->keys.val;
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105 | k < e->keys.val + e->keys.len;
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106 | k++)
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107 | {
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108 | if(k->key.keytype == enctype){
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109 | *key = k;
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110 | return 0;
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111 | }
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112 | }
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113 | krb5_set_error_message(context, KRB5_PROG_ETYPE_NOSUPP,
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114 | "No next enctype %d for hdb-entry",
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115 | (int)enctype);
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116 | return KRB5_PROG_ETYPE_NOSUPP; /* XXX */
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117 | }
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118 |
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119 | krb5_error_code
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120 | hdb_enctype2key(krb5_context context,
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121 | hdb_entry *e,
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122 | krb5_enctype enctype,
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123 | Key **key)
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124 | {
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125 | *key = NULL;
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126 | return hdb_next_enctype2key(context, e, enctype, key);
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127 | }
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128 |
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129 | void
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130 | hdb_free_key(Key *key)
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131 | {
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132 | memset(key->key.keyvalue.data,
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133 | 0,
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134 | key->key.keyvalue.length);
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135 | free_Key(key);
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136 | free(key);
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137 | }
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138 |
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139 |
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140 | krb5_error_code
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141 | hdb_lock(int fd, int operation)
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142 | {
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143 | int i, code = 0;
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144 |
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145 | for(i = 0; i < 3; i++){
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146 | code = flock(fd, (operation == HDB_RLOCK ? LOCK_SH : LOCK_EX) | LOCK_NB);
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147 | if(code == 0 || errno != EWOULDBLOCK)
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148 | break;
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149 | sleep(1);
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150 | }
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151 | if(code == 0)
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152 | return 0;
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153 | if(errno == EWOULDBLOCK)
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154 | return HDB_ERR_DB_INUSE;
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155 | return HDB_ERR_CANT_LOCK_DB;
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156 | }
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157 |
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158 | krb5_error_code
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159 | hdb_unlock(int fd)
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160 | {
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161 | int code;
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162 | code = flock(fd, LOCK_UN);
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163 | if(code)
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164 | return 4711 /* XXX */;
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165 | return 0;
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166 | }
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167 |
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168 | void
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169 | hdb_free_entry(krb5_context context, hdb_entry_ex *ent)
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170 | {
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171 | size_t i;
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172 |
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173 | if (ent->free_entry)
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174 | (*ent->free_entry)(context, ent);
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175 |
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176 | for(i = 0; i < ent->entry.keys.len; ++i) {
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177 | Key *k = &ent->entry.keys.val[i];
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178 |
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179 | memset (k->key.keyvalue.data, 0, k->key.keyvalue.length);
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180 | }
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181 | free_hdb_entry(&ent->entry);
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182 | }
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183 |
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184 | krb5_error_code
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185 | hdb_foreach(krb5_context context,
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186 | HDB *db,
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187 | unsigned flags,
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188 | hdb_foreach_func_t func,
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189 | void *data)
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190 | {
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191 | krb5_error_code ret;
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192 | hdb_entry_ex entry;
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193 | ret = db->hdb_firstkey(context, db, flags, &entry);
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194 | if (ret == 0)
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195 | krb5_clear_error_message(context);
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196 | while(ret == 0){
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197 | ret = (*func)(context, db, &entry, data);
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198 | hdb_free_entry(context, &entry);
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199 | if(ret == 0)
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200 | ret = db->hdb_nextkey(context, db, flags, &entry);
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201 | }
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202 | if(ret == HDB_ERR_NOENTRY)
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203 | ret = 0;
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204 | return ret;
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205 | }
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206 |
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207 | krb5_error_code
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208 | hdb_check_db_format(krb5_context context, HDB *db)
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209 | {
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210 | krb5_data tag;
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211 | krb5_data version;
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212 | krb5_error_code ret, ret2;
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213 | unsigned ver;
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214 | int foo;
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215 |
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216 | ret = db->hdb_lock(context, db, HDB_RLOCK);
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217 | if (ret)
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218 | return ret;
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219 |
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220 | tag.data = (void *)(intptr_t)HDB_DB_FORMAT_ENTRY;
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221 | tag.length = strlen(tag.data);
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222 | ret = (*db->hdb__get)(context, db, tag, &version);
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223 | ret2 = db->hdb_unlock(context, db);
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224 | if(ret)
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225 | return ret;
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226 | if (ret2)
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227 | return ret2;
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228 | foo = sscanf(version.data, "%u", &ver);
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229 | krb5_data_free (&version);
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230 | if (foo != 1)
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231 | return HDB_ERR_BADVERSION;
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232 | if(ver != HDB_DB_FORMAT)
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233 | return HDB_ERR_BADVERSION;
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234 | return 0;
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235 | }
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236 |
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237 | krb5_error_code
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238 | hdb_init_db(krb5_context context, HDB *db)
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239 | {
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240 | krb5_error_code ret, ret2;
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241 | krb5_data tag;
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242 | krb5_data version;
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243 | char ver[32];
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244 |
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245 | ret = hdb_check_db_format(context, db);
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246 | if(ret != HDB_ERR_NOENTRY)
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247 | return ret;
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248 |
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249 | ret = db->hdb_lock(context, db, HDB_WLOCK);
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250 | if (ret)
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251 | return ret;
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252 |
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253 | tag.data = (void *)(intptr_t)HDB_DB_FORMAT_ENTRY;
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254 | tag.length = strlen(tag.data);
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255 | snprintf(ver, sizeof(ver), "%u", HDB_DB_FORMAT);
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256 | version.data = ver;
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257 | version.length = strlen(version.data) + 1; /* zero terminated */
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258 | ret = (*db->hdb__put)(context, db, 0, tag, version);
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259 | ret2 = db->hdb_unlock(context, db);
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260 | if (ret) {
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261 | if (ret2)
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262 | krb5_clear_error_message(context);
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263 | return ret;
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264 | }
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265 | return ret2;
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266 | }
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267 |
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268 | #ifdef HAVE_DLOPEN
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269 |
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270 | /*
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271 | * Load a dynamic backend from /usr/heimdal/lib/hdb_NAME.so,
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272 | * looking for the hdb_NAME_create symbol.
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273 | */
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274 |
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275 | static const struct hdb_method *
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276 | find_dynamic_method (krb5_context context,
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277 | const char *filename,
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278 | const char **rest)
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279 | {
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280 | static struct hdb_method method;
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281 | struct hdb_so_method *mso;
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282 | char *prefix, *path, *symbol;
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283 | const char *p;
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284 | void *dl;
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285 | size_t len;
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286 |
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287 | p = strchr(filename, ':');
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288 |
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289 | /* if no prefix, don't know what module to load, just ignore it */
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290 | if (p == NULL)
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291 | return NULL;
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292 |
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293 | len = p - filename;
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294 | *rest = filename + len + 1;
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295 |
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296 | prefix = malloc(len + 1);
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297 | if (prefix == NULL)
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298 | krb5_errx(context, 1, "out of memory");
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299 | strlcpy(prefix, filename, len + 1);
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300 |
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301 | if (asprintf(&path, LIBDIR "/hdb_%s.so", prefix) == -1)
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302 | krb5_errx(context, 1, "out of memory");
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303 |
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304 | #ifndef RTLD_NOW
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305 | #define RTLD_NOW 0
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306 | #endif
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307 | #ifndef RTLD_GLOBAL
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308 | #define RTLD_GLOBAL 0
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309 | #endif
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310 |
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311 | dl = dlopen(path, RTLD_NOW | RTLD_GLOBAL);
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312 | if (dl == NULL) {
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313 | krb5_warnx(context, "error trying to load dynamic module %s: %s\n",
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314 | path, dlerror());
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315 | free(prefix);
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316 | free(path);
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317 | return NULL;
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318 | }
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319 |
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320 | if (asprintf(&symbol, "hdb_%s_interface", prefix) == -1)
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321 | krb5_errx(context, 1, "out of memory");
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322 |
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323 | mso = (struct hdb_so_method *) dlsym(dl, symbol);
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324 | if (mso == NULL) {
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325 | krb5_warnx(context, "error finding symbol %s in %s: %s\n",
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326 | symbol, path, dlerror());
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327 | dlclose(dl);
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328 | free(symbol);
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329 | free(prefix);
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330 | free(path);
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331 | return NULL;
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332 | }
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333 | free(path);
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334 | free(symbol);
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335 |
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336 | if (mso->version != HDB_INTERFACE_VERSION) {
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337 | krb5_warnx(context,
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338 | "error wrong version in shared module %s "
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339 | "version: %d should have been %d\n",
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340 | prefix, mso->version, HDB_INTERFACE_VERSION);
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341 | dlclose(dl);
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342 | free(prefix);
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343 | return NULL;
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344 | }
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345 |
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346 | if (mso->create == NULL) {
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347 | krb5_errx(context, 1,
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348 | "no entry point function in shared mod %s ",
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349 | prefix);
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350 | dlclose(dl);
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351 | free(prefix);
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352 | return NULL;
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353 | }
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354 |
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355 | method.create = mso->create;
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356 | method.prefix = prefix;
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357 |
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358 | return &method;
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359 | }
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360 | #endif /* HAVE_DLOPEN */
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361 |
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362 | /*
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363 | * find the relevant method for `filename', returning a pointer to the
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364 | * rest in `rest'.
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365 | * return NULL if there's no such method.
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366 | */
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367 |
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368 | static const struct hdb_method *
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369 | find_method (const char *filename, const char **rest)
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370 | {
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371 | const struct hdb_method *h;
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372 |
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373 | for (h = methods; h->prefix != NULL; ++h) {
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374 | if (strncmp (filename, h->prefix, strlen(h->prefix)) == 0) {
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375 | *rest = filename + strlen(h->prefix);
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376 | return h;
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377 | }
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378 | }
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379 | #if defined(HAVE_DB1) || defined(HAVE_DB3) || defined(HAVE_NDBM)
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380 | if (strncmp(filename, "/", 1) == 0
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381 | || strncmp(filename, "./", 2) == 0
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382 | || strncmp(filename, "../", 3) == 0)
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383 | {
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384 | *rest = filename;
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385 | return &dbmetod;
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386 | }
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387 | #endif
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388 |
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389 | return NULL;
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390 | }
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391 |
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392 | krb5_error_code
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393 | hdb_list_builtin(krb5_context context, char **list)
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394 | {
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395 | const struct hdb_method *h;
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396 | size_t len = 0;
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397 | char *buf = NULL;
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398 |
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399 | for (h = methods; h->prefix != NULL; ++h) {
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400 | if (h->prefix[0] == '\0')
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401 | continue;
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402 | len += strlen(h->prefix) + 2;
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403 | }
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404 |
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405 | len += 1;
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406 | buf = malloc(len);
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407 | if (buf == NULL) {
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408 | krb5_set_error_message(context, ENOMEM, "malloc: out of memory");
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409 | return ENOMEM;
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410 | }
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411 | buf[0] = '\0';
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412 |
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413 | for (h = methods; h->prefix != NULL; ++h) {
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414 | if (h != methods)
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415 | strlcat(buf, ", ", len);
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416 | strlcat(buf, h->prefix, len);
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417 | }
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418 | *list = buf;
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419 | return 0;
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420 | }
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421 |
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422 | krb5_error_code
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423 | _hdb_keytab2hdb_entry(krb5_context context,
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424 | const krb5_keytab_entry *ktentry,
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425 | hdb_entry_ex *entry)
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426 | {
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427 | entry->entry.kvno = ktentry->vno;
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428 | entry->entry.created_by.time = ktentry->timestamp;
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429 |
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430 | entry->entry.keys.val = calloc(1, sizeof(entry->entry.keys.val[0]));
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431 | if (entry->entry.keys.val == NULL)
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432 | return ENOMEM;
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433 | entry->entry.keys.len = 1;
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434 |
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435 | entry->entry.keys.val[0].mkvno = NULL;
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436 | entry->entry.keys.val[0].salt = NULL;
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437 |
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438 | return krb5_copy_keyblock_contents(context,
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439 | &ktentry->keyblock,
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440 | &entry->entry.keys.val[0].key);
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441 | }
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442 |
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443 | /**
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444 | * Create a handle for a Kerberos database
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445 | *
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446 | * Create a handle for a Kerberos database backend specified by a
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447 | * filename. Doesn't create a file if its doesn't exists, you have to
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448 | * use O_CREAT to tell the backend to create the file.
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449 | */
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450 |
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451 | krb5_error_code
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452 | hdb_create(krb5_context context, HDB **db, const char *filename)
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453 | {
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454 | const struct hdb_method *h;
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455 | const char *residual;
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456 | krb5_error_code ret;
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457 | struct krb5_plugin *list = NULL, *e;
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458 |
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459 | if(filename == NULL)
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460 | filename = HDB_DEFAULT_DB;
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461 | krb5_add_et_list(context, initialize_hdb_error_table_r);
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462 | h = find_method (filename, &residual);
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463 |
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464 | if (h == NULL) {
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465 | ret = _krb5_plugin_find(context, PLUGIN_TYPE_DATA, "hdb", &list);
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466 | if(ret == 0 && list != NULL) {
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467 | for (e = list; e != NULL; e = _krb5_plugin_get_next(e)) {
|
---|
468 | h = _krb5_plugin_get_symbol(e);
|
---|
469 | if (strncmp (filename, h->prefix, strlen(h->prefix)) == 0
|
---|
470 | && h->interface_version == HDB_INTERFACE_VERSION) {
|
---|
471 | residual = filename + strlen(h->prefix);
|
---|
472 | break;
|
---|
473 | }
|
---|
474 | }
|
---|
475 | if (e == NULL) {
|
---|
476 | h = NULL;
|
---|
477 | _krb5_plugin_free(list);
|
---|
478 | }
|
---|
479 | }
|
---|
480 | }
|
---|
481 |
|
---|
482 | #ifdef HAVE_DLOPEN
|
---|
483 | if (h == NULL)
|
---|
484 | h = find_dynamic_method (context, filename, &residual);
|
---|
485 | #endif
|
---|
486 | if (h == NULL)
|
---|
487 | krb5_errx(context, 1, "No database support for %s", filename);
|
---|
488 | return (*h->create)(context, db, residual);
|
---|
489 | }
|
---|