| 1 | /* Invalid parameter handler for MSVC runtime libraries. | 
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| 2 | Copyright (C) 2011-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc. | 
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| 3 |  | 
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| 4 | This file is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify | 
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| 5 | it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as | 
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| 6 | published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the | 
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| 7 | License, or (at your option) any later version. | 
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| 8 |  | 
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| 9 | This file is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | 
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| 10 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | 
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| 11 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the | 
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| 12 | GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. | 
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| 13 |  | 
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| 14 | You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License | 
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| 15 | along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */ | 
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| 16 |  | 
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| 17 | #ifndef _MSVC_INVAL_H | 
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| 18 | #define _MSVC_INVAL_H | 
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| 19 |  | 
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| 20 | /* With MSVC runtime libraries with the "invalid parameter handler" concept, | 
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| 21 | functions like fprintf(), dup2(), or close() crash when the caller passes | 
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| 22 | an invalid argument.  But POSIX wants error codes (such as EINVAL or EBADF) | 
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| 23 | instead. | 
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| 24 | This file defines macros that turn such an invalid parameter notification | 
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| 25 | into a non-local exit.  An error code can then be produced at the target | 
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| 26 | of this exit.  You can thus write code like | 
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| 27 |  | 
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| 28 | TRY_MSVC_INVAL | 
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| 29 | { | 
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| 30 | <Code that can trigger an invalid parameter notification | 
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| 31 | but does not do 'return', 'break', 'continue', nor 'goto'.> | 
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| 32 | } | 
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| 33 | CATCH_MSVC_INVAL | 
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| 34 | { | 
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| 35 | <Code that handles an invalid parameter notification | 
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| 36 | but does not do 'return', 'break', 'continue', nor 'goto'.> | 
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| 37 | } | 
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| 38 | DONE_MSVC_INVAL; | 
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| 39 |  | 
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| 40 | This entire block expands to a single statement. | 
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| 41 |  | 
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| 42 | The handling of invalid parameters can be done in three ways: | 
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| 43 |  | 
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| 44 | * The default way, which is reasonable for programs (not libraries): | 
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| 45 | AC_DEFINE([MSVC_INVALID_PARAMETER_HANDLING], [DEFAULT_HANDLING]) | 
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| 46 |  | 
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| 47 | * The way for libraries that make "hairy" calls (like close(-1), or | 
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| 48 | fclose(fp) where fileno(fp) is closed, or simply getdtablesize()): | 
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| 49 | AC_DEFINE([MSVC_INVALID_PARAMETER_HANDLING], [HAIRY_LIBRARY_HANDLING]) | 
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| 50 |  | 
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| 51 | * The way for libraries that make no "hairy" calls: | 
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| 52 | AC_DEFINE([MSVC_INVALID_PARAMETER_HANDLING], [SANE_LIBRARY_HANDLING]) | 
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| 53 | */ | 
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| 54 |  | 
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| 55 | #define DEFAULT_HANDLING       0 | 
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| 56 | #define HAIRY_LIBRARY_HANDLING 1 | 
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| 57 | #define SANE_LIBRARY_HANDLING  2 | 
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| 58 |  | 
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| 59 | #if HAVE_MSVC_INVALID_PARAMETER_HANDLER \ | 
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| 60 | && !(MSVC_INVALID_PARAMETER_HANDLING == SANE_LIBRARY_HANDLING) | 
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| 61 | /* A native Windows platform with the "invalid parameter handler" concept, | 
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| 62 | and either DEFAULT_HANDLING or HAIRY_LIBRARY_HANDLING.  */ | 
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| 63 |  | 
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| 64 | # if MSVC_INVALID_PARAMETER_HANDLING == DEFAULT_HANDLING | 
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| 65 | /* Default handling.  */ | 
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| 66 |  | 
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| 67 | #  ifdef __cplusplus | 
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| 68 | extern "C" { | 
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| 69 | #  endif | 
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| 70 |  | 
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| 71 | /* Ensure that the invalid parameter handler in installed that just returns. | 
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| 72 | Because we assume no other part of the program installs a different | 
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| 73 | invalid parameter handler, this solution is multithread-safe.  */ | 
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| 74 | extern void gl_msvc_inval_ensure_handler (void); | 
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| 75 |  | 
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| 76 | #  ifdef __cplusplus | 
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| 77 | } | 
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| 78 | #  endif | 
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| 79 |  | 
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| 80 | #  define TRY_MSVC_INVAL \ | 
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| 81 | do                                                                        \ | 
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| 82 | {                                                                       \ | 
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| 83 | gl_msvc_inval_ensure_handler ();                                      \ | 
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| 84 | if (1) | 
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| 85 | #  define CATCH_MSVC_INVAL \ | 
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| 86 | else | 
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| 87 | #  define DONE_MSVC_INVAL \ | 
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| 88 | }                                                                       \ | 
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| 89 | while (0) | 
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| 90 |  | 
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| 91 | # else | 
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| 92 | /* Handling for hairy libraries.  */ | 
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| 93 |  | 
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| 94 | #  include <excpt.h> | 
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| 95 |  | 
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| 96 | /* Gnulib can define its own status codes, as described in the page | 
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| 97 | "Raising Software Exceptions" on microsoft.com | 
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| 98 | <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/cpp/raising-software-exceptions>. | 
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| 99 | Our status codes are composed of | 
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| 100 | - 0xE0000000, mandatory for all user-defined status codes, | 
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| 101 | - 0x474E550, a API identifier ("GNU"), | 
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| 102 | - 0, 1, 2, ..., used to distinguish different status codes from the | 
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| 103 | same API.  */ | 
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| 104 | #  define STATUS_GNULIB_INVALID_PARAMETER (0xE0000000 + 0x474E550 + 0) | 
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| 105 |  | 
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| 106 | #  if defined _MSC_VER | 
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| 107 | /* A compiler that supports __try/__except, as described in the page | 
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| 108 | "try-except statement" on microsoft.com | 
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| 109 | <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/cpp/try-except-statement>. | 
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| 110 | With __try/__except, we can use the multithread-safe exception handling.  */ | 
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| 111 |  | 
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| 112 | #   ifdef __cplusplus | 
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| 113 | extern "C" { | 
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| 114 | #   endif | 
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| 115 |  | 
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| 116 | /* Ensure that the invalid parameter handler in installed that raises a | 
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| 117 | software exception with code STATUS_GNULIB_INVALID_PARAMETER. | 
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| 118 | Because we assume no other part of the program installs a different | 
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| 119 | invalid parameter handler, this solution is multithread-safe.  */ | 
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| 120 | extern void gl_msvc_inval_ensure_handler (void); | 
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| 121 |  | 
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| 122 | #   ifdef __cplusplus | 
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| 123 | } | 
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| 124 | #   endif | 
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| 125 |  | 
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| 126 | #   define TRY_MSVC_INVAL \ | 
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| 127 | do                                                                       \ | 
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| 128 | {                                                                      \ | 
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| 129 | gl_msvc_inval_ensure_handler ();                                     \ | 
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| 130 | __try | 
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| 131 | #   define CATCH_MSVC_INVAL \ | 
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| 132 | __except (GetExceptionCode () == STATUS_GNULIB_INVALID_PARAMETER     \ | 
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| 133 | ? EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER                                \ | 
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| 134 | : EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH) | 
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| 135 | #   define DONE_MSVC_INVAL \ | 
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| 136 | }                                                                      \ | 
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| 137 | while (0) | 
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| 138 |  | 
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| 139 | #  else | 
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| 140 | /* Any compiler. | 
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| 141 | We can only use setjmp/longjmp.  */ | 
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| 142 |  | 
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| 143 | #   include <setjmp.h> | 
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| 144 |  | 
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| 145 | #   ifdef __cplusplus | 
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| 146 | extern "C" { | 
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| 147 | #   endif | 
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| 148 |  | 
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| 149 | struct gl_msvc_inval_per_thread | 
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| 150 | { | 
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| 151 | /* The restart that will resume execution at the code between | 
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| 152 | CATCH_MSVC_INVAL and DONE_MSVC_INVAL.  It is enabled only between | 
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| 153 | TRY_MSVC_INVAL and CATCH_MSVC_INVAL.  */ | 
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| 154 | jmp_buf restart; | 
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| 155 |  | 
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| 156 | /* Tells whether the contents of restart is valid.  */ | 
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| 157 | int restart_valid; | 
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| 158 | }; | 
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| 159 |  | 
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| 160 | /* Ensure that the invalid parameter handler in installed that passes | 
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| 161 | control to the gl_msvc_inval_restart if it is valid, or raises a | 
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| 162 | software exception with code STATUS_GNULIB_INVALID_PARAMETER otherwise. | 
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| 163 | Because we assume no other part of the program installs a different | 
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| 164 | invalid parameter handler, this solution is multithread-safe.  */ | 
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| 165 | extern void gl_msvc_inval_ensure_handler (void); | 
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| 166 |  | 
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| 167 | /* Return a pointer to the per-thread data for the current thread.  */ | 
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| 168 | extern struct gl_msvc_inval_per_thread *gl_msvc_inval_current (void); | 
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| 169 |  | 
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| 170 | #   ifdef __cplusplus | 
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| 171 | } | 
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| 172 | #   endif | 
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| 173 |  | 
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| 174 | #   define TRY_MSVC_INVAL \ | 
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| 175 | do                                                                       \ | 
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| 176 | {                                                                      \ | 
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| 177 | struct gl_msvc_inval_per_thread *msvc_inval_current;                 \ | 
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| 178 | gl_msvc_inval_ensure_handler ();                                     \ | 
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| 179 | msvc_inval_current = gl_msvc_inval_current ();                       \ | 
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| 180 | /* First, initialize gl_msvc_inval_restart.  */                      \ | 
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| 181 | if (setjmp (msvc_inval_current->restart) == 0)                       \ | 
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| 182 | {                                                                  \ | 
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| 183 | /* Then, mark it as valid.  */                                   \ | 
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| 184 | msvc_inval_current->restart_valid = 1; | 
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| 185 | #   define CATCH_MSVC_INVAL \ | 
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| 186 | /* Execution completed.                                          \ | 
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| 187 | Mark gl_msvc_inval_restart as invalid.  */                    \ | 
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| 188 | msvc_inval_current->restart_valid = 0;                           \ | 
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| 189 | }                                                                  \ | 
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| 190 | else                                                                 \ | 
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| 191 | {                                                                  \ | 
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| 192 | /* Execution triggered an invalid parameter notification.        \ | 
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| 193 | Mark gl_msvc_inval_restart as invalid.  */                    \ | 
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| 194 | msvc_inval_current->restart_valid = 0; | 
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| 195 | #   define DONE_MSVC_INVAL \ | 
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| 196 | }                                                                  \ | 
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| 197 | }                                                                      \ | 
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| 198 | while (0) | 
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| 199 |  | 
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| 200 | #  endif | 
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| 201 |  | 
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| 202 | # endif | 
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| 203 |  | 
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| 204 | #else | 
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| 205 | /* A platform that does not need to the invalid parameter handler, | 
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| 206 | or when SANE_LIBRARY_HANDLING is desired.  */ | 
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| 207 |  | 
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| 208 | /* The braces here avoid GCC warnings like | 
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| 209 | "warning: suggest explicit braces to avoid ambiguous 'else'".  */ | 
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| 210 | # define TRY_MSVC_INVAL \ | 
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| 211 | do                                                                         \ | 
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| 212 | {                                                                        \ | 
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| 213 | if (1) | 
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| 214 | # define CATCH_MSVC_INVAL \ | 
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| 215 | else | 
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| 216 | # define DONE_MSVC_INVAL \ | 
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| 217 | }                                                                        \ | 
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| 218 | while (0) | 
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| 219 |  | 
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| 220 | #endif | 
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| 221 |  | 
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| 222 | #endif /* _MSVC_INVAL_H */ | 
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