[3611] | 1 | /* Invalid parameter handler for MSVC runtime libraries.
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| 2 | Copyright (C) 2011-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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| 3 |
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| 4 | This file is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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| 5 | it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
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| 6 | published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the
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| 7 | License, or (at your option) any later version.
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| 8 |
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| 9 | This file is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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| 10 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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| 11 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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| 12 | GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
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| 13 |
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| 14 | You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
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| 15 | along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
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| 16 |
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| 17 | #ifndef _MSVC_INVAL_H
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| 18 | #define _MSVC_INVAL_H
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| 19 |
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| 20 | /* With MSVC runtime libraries with the "invalid parameter handler" concept,
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| 21 | functions like fprintf(), dup2(), or close() crash when the caller passes
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| 22 | an invalid argument. But POSIX wants error codes (such as EINVAL or EBADF)
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| 23 | instead.
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| 24 | This file defines macros that turn such an invalid parameter notification
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| 25 | into a non-local exit. An error code can then be produced at the target
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| 26 | of this exit. You can thus write code like
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| 27 |
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| 28 | TRY_MSVC_INVAL
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| 29 | {
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| 30 | <Code that can trigger an invalid parameter notification
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| 31 | but does not do 'return', 'break', 'continue', nor 'goto'.>
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| 32 | }
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| 33 | CATCH_MSVC_INVAL
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| 34 | {
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| 35 | <Code that handles an invalid parameter notification
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| 36 | but does not do 'return', 'break', 'continue', nor 'goto'.>
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| 37 | }
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| 38 | DONE_MSVC_INVAL;
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| 39 |
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| 40 | This entire block expands to a single statement.
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| 41 |
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| 42 | The handling of invalid parameters can be done in three ways:
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| 43 |
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| 44 | * The default way, which is reasonable for programs (not libraries):
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| 45 | AC_DEFINE([MSVC_INVALID_PARAMETER_HANDLING], [DEFAULT_HANDLING])
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| 46 |
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| 47 | * The way for libraries that make "hairy" calls (like close(-1), or
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| 48 | fclose(fp) where fileno(fp) is closed, or simply getdtablesize()):
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| 49 | AC_DEFINE([MSVC_INVALID_PARAMETER_HANDLING], [HAIRY_LIBRARY_HANDLING])
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| 50 |
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| 51 | * The way for libraries that make no "hairy" calls:
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| 52 | AC_DEFINE([MSVC_INVALID_PARAMETER_HANDLING], [SANE_LIBRARY_HANDLING])
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| 53 | */
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| 54 |
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| 55 | #define DEFAULT_HANDLING 0
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| 56 | #define HAIRY_LIBRARY_HANDLING 1
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| 57 | #define SANE_LIBRARY_HANDLING 2
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| 58 |
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| 59 | #if HAVE_MSVC_INVALID_PARAMETER_HANDLER \
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| 60 | && !(MSVC_INVALID_PARAMETER_HANDLING == SANE_LIBRARY_HANDLING)
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| 61 | /* A native Windows platform with the "invalid parameter handler" concept,
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| 62 | and either DEFAULT_HANDLING or HAIRY_LIBRARY_HANDLING. */
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| 63 |
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| 64 | # if MSVC_INVALID_PARAMETER_HANDLING == DEFAULT_HANDLING
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| 65 | /* Default handling. */
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| 66 |
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| 67 | # ifdef __cplusplus
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| 68 | extern "C" {
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| 69 | # endif
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| 70 |
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| 71 | /* Ensure that the invalid parameter handler in installed that just returns.
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| 72 | Because we assume no other part of the program installs a different
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| 73 | invalid parameter handler, this solution is multithread-safe. */
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| 74 | extern void gl_msvc_inval_ensure_handler (void);
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| 75 |
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| 76 | # ifdef __cplusplus
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| 77 | }
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| 78 | # endif
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| 79 |
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| 80 | # define TRY_MSVC_INVAL \
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| 81 | do \
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| 82 | { \
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| 83 | gl_msvc_inval_ensure_handler (); \
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| 84 | if (1)
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| 85 | # define CATCH_MSVC_INVAL \
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| 86 | else
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| 87 | # define DONE_MSVC_INVAL \
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| 88 | } \
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| 89 | while (0)
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| 90 |
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| 91 | # else
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| 92 | /* Handling for hairy libraries. */
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| 93 |
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| 94 | # include <excpt.h>
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| 95 |
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| 96 | /* Gnulib can define its own status codes, as described in the page
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| 97 | "Raising Software Exceptions" on microsoft.com
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| 98 | <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/cpp/raising-software-exceptions>.
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| 99 | Our status codes are composed of
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| 100 | - 0xE0000000, mandatory for all user-defined status codes,
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| 101 | - 0x474E550, a API identifier ("GNU"),
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| 102 | - 0, 1, 2, ..., used to distinguish different status codes from the
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| 103 | same API. */
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| 104 | # define STATUS_GNULIB_INVALID_PARAMETER (0xE0000000 + 0x474E550 + 0)
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| 105 |
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| 106 | # if defined _MSC_VER
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| 107 | /* A compiler that supports __try/__except, as described in the page
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| 108 | "try-except statement" on microsoft.com
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| 109 | <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/cpp/try-except-statement>.
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| 110 | With __try/__except, we can use the multithread-safe exception handling. */
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| 111 |
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| 112 | # ifdef __cplusplus
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| 113 | extern "C" {
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| 114 | # endif
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| 115 |
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| 116 | /* Ensure that the invalid parameter handler in installed that raises a
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| 117 | software exception with code STATUS_GNULIB_INVALID_PARAMETER.
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| 118 | Because we assume no other part of the program installs a different
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| 119 | invalid parameter handler, this solution is multithread-safe. */
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| 120 | extern void gl_msvc_inval_ensure_handler (void);
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| 121 |
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| 122 | # ifdef __cplusplus
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| 123 | }
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| 124 | # endif
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| 125 |
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| 126 | # define TRY_MSVC_INVAL \
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| 127 | do \
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| 128 | { \
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| 129 | gl_msvc_inval_ensure_handler (); \
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| 130 | __try
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| 131 | # define CATCH_MSVC_INVAL \
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| 132 | __except (GetExceptionCode () == STATUS_GNULIB_INVALID_PARAMETER \
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| 133 | ? EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER \
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| 134 | : EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH)
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| 135 | # define DONE_MSVC_INVAL \
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| 136 | } \
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| 137 | while (0)
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| 138 |
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| 139 | # else
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| 140 | /* Any compiler.
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| 141 | We can only use setjmp/longjmp. */
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| 142 |
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| 143 | # include <setjmp.h>
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| 144 |
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| 145 | # ifdef __cplusplus
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| 146 | extern "C" {
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| 147 | # endif
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| 148 |
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| 149 | struct gl_msvc_inval_per_thread
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| 150 | {
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| 151 | /* The restart that will resume execution at the code between
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| 152 | CATCH_MSVC_INVAL and DONE_MSVC_INVAL. It is enabled only between
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| 153 | TRY_MSVC_INVAL and CATCH_MSVC_INVAL. */
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| 154 | jmp_buf restart;
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| 155 |
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| 156 | /* Tells whether the contents of restart is valid. */
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| 157 | int restart_valid;
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| 158 | };
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| 159 |
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| 160 | /* Ensure that the invalid parameter handler in installed that passes
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| 161 | control to the gl_msvc_inval_restart if it is valid, or raises a
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| 162 | software exception with code STATUS_GNULIB_INVALID_PARAMETER otherwise.
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| 163 | Because we assume no other part of the program installs a different
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| 164 | invalid parameter handler, this solution is multithread-safe. */
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| 165 | extern void gl_msvc_inval_ensure_handler (void);
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| 166 |
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| 167 | /* Return a pointer to the per-thread data for the current thread. */
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| 168 | extern struct gl_msvc_inval_per_thread *gl_msvc_inval_current (void);
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| 169 |
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| 170 | # ifdef __cplusplus
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| 171 | }
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| 172 | # endif
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| 173 |
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| 174 | # define TRY_MSVC_INVAL \
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| 175 | do \
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| 176 | { \
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| 177 | struct gl_msvc_inval_per_thread *msvc_inval_current; \
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| 178 | gl_msvc_inval_ensure_handler (); \
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| 179 | msvc_inval_current = gl_msvc_inval_current (); \
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| 180 | /* First, initialize gl_msvc_inval_restart. */ \
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| 181 | if (setjmp (msvc_inval_current->restart) == 0) \
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| 182 | { \
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| 183 | /* Then, mark it as valid. */ \
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| 184 | msvc_inval_current->restart_valid = 1;
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| 185 | # define CATCH_MSVC_INVAL \
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| 186 | /* Execution completed. \
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| 187 | Mark gl_msvc_inval_restart as invalid. */ \
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| 188 | msvc_inval_current->restart_valid = 0; \
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| 189 | } \
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| 190 | else \
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| 191 | { \
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| 192 | /* Execution triggered an invalid parameter notification. \
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| 193 | Mark gl_msvc_inval_restart as invalid. */ \
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| 194 | msvc_inval_current->restart_valid = 0;
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| 195 | # define DONE_MSVC_INVAL \
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| 196 | } \
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| 197 | } \
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| 198 | while (0)
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| 199 |
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| 200 | # endif
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| 201 |
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| 202 | # endif
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| 203 |
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| 204 | #else
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| 205 | /* A platform that does not need to the invalid parameter handler,
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| 206 | or when SANE_LIBRARY_HANDLING is desired. */
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| 207 |
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| 208 | /* The braces here avoid GCC warnings like
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| 209 | "warning: suggest explicit braces to avoid ambiguous 'else'". */
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| 210 | # define TRY_MSVC_INVAL \
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| 211 | do \
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| 212 | { \
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| 213 | if (1)
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| 214 | # define CATCH_MSVC_INVAL \
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| 215 | else
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| 216 | # define DONE_MSVC_INVAL \
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| 217 | } \
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| 218 | while (0)
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| 219 |
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| 220 | #endif
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| 221 |
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| 222 | #endif /* _MSVC_INVAL_H */
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