1 | /* Threshold at which to diagnose ELOOP. Generic version.
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2 | Copyright (C) 2012-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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3 | This file is part of the GNU C Library.
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4 |
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5 | The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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6 | modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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7 | License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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8 | version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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9 |
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10 | The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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11 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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12 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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13 | Lesser General Public License for more details.
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14 |
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15 | You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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16 | License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
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17 | <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
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18 |
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19 | #ifndef _ELOOP_THRESHOLD_H
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20 | #define _ELOOP_THRESHOLD_H 1
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21 |
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22 | #include <limits.h>
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23 | #ifdef _LIBC
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24 | # include <sys/param.h>
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25 | # define _GL_ATTRIBUTE_CONST __attribute__ ((const))
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26 | #else
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27 | # include <unistd.h>
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28 | # include "minmax.h"
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29 | # define __sysconf sysconf
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30 | # if (!defined SYMLOOP_MAX \
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31 | && ! (defined _SC_SYMLOOP_MAX && defined _POSIX_SYMLOOP_MAX))
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32 | # define SYMLOOP_MAX 8
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33 | # endif
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34 | #endif
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35 |
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36 | /* POSIX specifies SYMLOOP_MAX as the "Maximum number of symbolic
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37 | links that can be reliably traversed in the resolution of a
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38 | pathname in the absence of a loop." This makes it a minimum that
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39 | we should certainly accept. But it leaves open the possibility
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40 | that more might sometimes work--just not "reliably".
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41 |
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42 | For example, Linux implements a complex policy whereby there is a
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43 | small limit on the number of direct symlink traversals (a symlink
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44 | to a symlink to a symlink), but larger limit on the total number of
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45 | symlink traversals overall. Hence the SYMLOOP_MAX number should be
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46 | the small one, but the limit library functions enforce on users
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47 | should be the larger one.
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48 |
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49 | So, we use the larger of the reported SYMLOOP_MAX (if any) and our
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50 | own constant MIN_ELOOP_THRESHOLD, below. This constant should be
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51 | large enough that it never rules out a file name and directory tree
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52 | that the underlying system (i.e. calls to 'open' et al) would
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53 | resolve successfully. It should be small enough that actual loops
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54 | are detected without a huge number of iterations. */
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55 |
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56 | #ifndef MIN_ELOOP_THRESHOLD
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57 | # define MIN_ELOOP_THRESHOLD 40
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58 | #endif
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59 |
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60 | /* Return the maximum number of symlink traversals to permit
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61 | before diagnosing ELOOP. */
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62 | static inline unsigned int _GL_ATTRIBUTE_CONST
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63 | __eloop_threshold (void)
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64 | {
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65 | #ifdef SYMLOOP_MAX
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66 | const int symloop_max = SYMLOOP_MAX;
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67 | #else
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68 | /* The function is marked 'const' even though we use memory and
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69 | call a function, because sysconf is required to return the
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70 | same value in every call and so it must always be safe to
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71 | call __eloop_threshold exactly once and reuse the value. */
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72 | static long int sysconf_symloop_max;
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73 | if (sysconf_symloop_max == 0)
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74 | sysconf_symloop_max = __sysconf (_SC_SYMLOOP_MAX);
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75 | const unsigned int symloop_max = (sysconf_symloop_max <= 0
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76 | ? _POSIX_SYMLOOP_MAX
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77 | : sysconf_symloop_max);
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78 | #endif
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79 |
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80 | return MAX (symloop_max, MIN_ELOOP_THRESHOLD);
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81 | }
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82 |
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83 | #endif /* eloop-threshold.h */
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