| 1 | /* Threshold at which to diagnose ELOOP.  Generic version. | 
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| 2 | Copyright (C) 2012-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc. | 
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| 3 | This file is part of the GNU C Library. | 
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| 4 |  | 
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| 5 | The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or | 
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| 6 | modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public | 
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| 7 | License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either | 
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| 8 | version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. | 
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| 9 |  | 
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| 10 | The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | 
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| 11 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | 
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| 12 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU | 
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| 13 | Lesser General Public License for more details. | 
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| 14 |  | 
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| 15 | You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public | 
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| 16 | License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see | 
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| 17 | <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */ | 
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| 18 |  | 
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| 19 | #ifndef _ELOOP_THRESHOLD_H | 
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| 20 | #define _ELOOP_THRESHOLD_H      1 | 
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| 21 |  | 
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| 22 | #include <limits.h> | 
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| 23 | #ifdef _LIBC | 
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| 24 | # include <sys/param.h> | 
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| 25 | # define _GL_ATTRIBUTE_CONST __attribute__ ((const)) | 
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| 26 | #else | 
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| 27 | # include <unistd.h> | 
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| 28 | # include "minmax.h" | 
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| 29 | # define __sysconf sysconf | 
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| 30 | # if (!defined SYMLOOP_MAX \ | 
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| 31 | && ! (defined _SC_SYMLOOP_MAX && defined _POSIX_SYMLOOP_MAX)) | 
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| 32 | #  define SYMLOOP_MAX 8 | 
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| 33 | # endif | 
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| 34 | #endif | 
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| 35 |  | 
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| 36 | /* POSIX specifies SYMLOOP_MAX as the "Maximum number of symbolic | 
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| 37 | links that can be reliably traversed in the resolution of a | 
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| 38 | pathname in the absence of a loop."  This makes it a minimum that | 
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| 39 | we should certainly accept.  But it leaves open the possibility | 
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| 40 | that more might sometimes work--just not "reliably". | 
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| 41 |  | 
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| 42 | For example, Linux implements a complex policy whereby there is a | 
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| 43 | small limit on the number of direct symlink traversals (a symlink | 
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| 44 | to a symlink to a symlink), but larger limit on the total number of | 
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| 45 | symlink traversals overall.  Hence the SYMLOOP_MAX number should be | 
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| 46 | the small one, but the limit library functions enforce on users | 
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| 47 | should be the larger one. | 
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| 48 |  | 
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| 49 | So, we use the larger of the reported SYMLOOP_MAX (if any) and our | 
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| 50 | own constant MIN_ELOOP_THRESHOLD, below.  This constant should be | 
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| 51 | large enough that it never rules out a file name and directory tree | 
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| 52 | that the underlying system (i.e. calls to 'open' et al) would | 
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| 53 | resolve successfully.  It should be small enough that actual loops | 
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| 54 | are detected without a huge number of iterations.  */ | 
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| 55 |  | 
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| 56 | #ifndef MIN_ELOOP_THRESHOLD | 
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| 57 | # define MIN_ELOOP_THRESHOLD    40 | 
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| 58 | #endif | 
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| 59 |  | 
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| 60 | /* Return the maximum number of symlink traversals to permit | 
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| 61 | before diagnosing ELOOP.  */ | 
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| 62 | static inline unsigned int _GL_ATTRIBUTE_CONST | 
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| 63 | __eloop_threshold (void) | 
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| 64 | { | 
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| 65 | #ifdef SYMLOOP_MAX | 
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| 66 | const int symloop_max = SYMLOOP_MAX; | 
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| 67 | #else | 
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| 68 | /* The function is marked 'const' even though we use memory and | 
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| 69 | call a function, because sysconf is required to return the | 
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| 70 | same value in every call and so it must always be safe to | 
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| 71 | call __eloop_threshold exactly once and reuse the value.  */ | 
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| 72 | static long int sysconf_symloop_max; | 
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| 73 | if (sysconf_symloop_max == 0) | 
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| 74 | sysconf_symloop_max = __sysconf (_SC_SYMLOOP_MAX); | 
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| 75 | const unsigned int symloop_max = (sysconf_symloop_max <= 0 | 
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| 76 | ? _POSIX_SYMLOOP_MAX | 
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| 77 | : sysconf_symloop_max); | 
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| 78 | #endif | 
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| 79 |  | 
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| 80 | return MAX (symloop_max, MIN_ELOOP_THRESHOLD); | 
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| 81 | } | 
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| 82 |  | 
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| 83 | #endif  /* eloop-threshold.h */ | 
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