| 1 | /* POSIX compatible signal blocking.
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| 2 | Copyright (C) 2006-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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| 3 | Written by Bruno Haible <bruno@clisp.org>, 2006.
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| 4 |
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| 5 | This file is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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| 6 | it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
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| 7 | published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the
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| 8 | License, or (at your option) any later version.
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| 9 |
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| 10 | This file is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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| 11 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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| 12 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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| 13 | GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
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| 14 |
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| 15 | You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
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| 16 | along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
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| 17 |
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| 18 | #include <config.h>
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| 19 |
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| 20 | /* Specification. */
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| 21 | #include <signal.h>
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| 22 |
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| 23 | #include <errno.h>
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| 24 | #include <stdint.h>
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| 25 | #include <stdlib.h>
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| 26 |
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| 27 | #if HAVE_MSVC_INVALID_PARAMETER_HANDLER
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| 28 | # include "msvc-inval.h"
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| 29 | #endif
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| 30 |
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| 31 | /* We assume that a platform without POSIX signal blocking functions
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| 32 | also does not have the POSIX sigaction() function, only the
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| 33 | signal() function. We also assume signal() has SysV semantics,
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| 34 | where any handler is uninstalled prior to being invoked. This is
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| 35 | true for native Windows platforms. */
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| 36 |
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| 37 | /* We use raw signal(), but also provide a wrapper rpl_signal() so
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| 38 | that applications can query or change a blocked signal. */
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| 39 | #undef signal
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| 40 |
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| 41 | /* Provide invalid signal numbers as fallbacks if the uncatchable
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| 42 | signals are not defined. */
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| 43 | #ifndef SIGKILL
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| 44 | # define SIGKILL (-1)
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| 45 | #endif
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| 46 | #ifndef SIGSTOP
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| 47 | # define SIGSTOP (-1)
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| 48 | #endif
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| 49 |
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| 50 | /* On native Windows, as of 2008, the signal SIGABRT_COMPAT is an alias
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| 51 | for the signal SIGABRT. Only one signal handler is stored for both
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| 52 | SIGABRT and SIGABRT_COMPAT. SIGABRT_COMPAT is not a signal of its own. */
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| 53 | #if defined _WIN32 && ! defined __CYGWIN__
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| 54 | # undef SIGABRT_COMPAT
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| 55 | # define SIGABRT_COMPAT 6
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| 56 | #endif
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| 57 | #ifdef SIGABRT_COMPAT
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| 58 | # define SIGABRT_COMPAT_MASK (1U << SIGABRT_COMPAT)
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| 59 | #else
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| 60 | # define SIGABRT_COMPAT_MASK 0
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| 61 | #endif
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| 62 |
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| 63 | typedef void (*handler_t) (int);
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| 64 |
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| 65 | #if HAVE_MSVC_INVALID_PARAMETER_HANDLER
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| 66 | static handler_t
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| 67 | signal_nothrow (int sig, handler_t handler)
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| 68 | {
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| 69 | handler_t result;
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| 70 |
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| 71 | TRY_MSVC_INVAL
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| 72 | {
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| 73 | result = signal (sig, handler);
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| 74 | }
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| 75 | CATCH_MSVC_INVAL
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| 76 | {
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| 77 | result = SIG_ERR;
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| 78 | errno = EINVAL;
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| 79 | }
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| 80 | DONE_MSVC_INVAL;
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| 81 |
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| 82 | return result;
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| 83 | }
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| 84 | # define signal signal_nothrow
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| 85 | #endif
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| 86 |
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| 87 | /* Handling of gnulib defined signals. */
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| 88 |
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| 89 | #if GNULIB_defined_SIGPIPE
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| 90 | static handler_t SIGPIPE_handler = SIG_DFL;
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| 91 | #endif
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| 92 |
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| 93 | #if GNULIB_defined_SIGPIPE
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| 94 | static handler_t
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| 95 | ext_signal (int sig, handler_t handler)
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| 96 | {
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| 97 | switch (sig)
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| 98 | {
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| 99 | case SIGPIPE:
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| 100 | {
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| 101 | handler_t old_handler = SIGPIPE_handler;
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| 102 | SIGPIPE_handler = handler;
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| 103 | return old_handler;
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| 104 | }
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| 105 | default: /* System defined signal */
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| 106 | return signal (sig, handler);
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| 107 | }
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| 108 | }
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| 109 | # undef signal
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| 110 | # define signal ext_signal
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| 111 | #endif
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| 112 |
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| 113 | int
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| 114 | sigismember (const sigset_t *set, int sig)
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| 115 | {
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| 116 | if (sig >= 0 && sig < NSIG)
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| 117 | {
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| 118 | #ifdef SIGABRT_COMPAT
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| 119 | if (sig == SIGABRT_COMPAT)
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| 120 | sig = SIGABRT;
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| 121 | #endif
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| 122 |
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| 123 | return (*set >> sig) & 1;
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| 124 | }
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| 125 | else
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| 126 | return 0;
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| 127 | }
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| 128 |
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| 129 | int
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| 130 | sigemptyset (sigset_t *set)
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| 131 | {
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| 132 | *set = 0;
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| 133 | return 0;
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| 134 | }
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| 135 |
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| 136 | int
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| 137 | sigaddset (sigset_t *set, int sig)
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| 138 | {
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| 139 | if (sig >= 0 && sig < NSIG)
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| 140 | {
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| 141 | #ifdef SIGABRT_COMPAT
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| 142 | if (sig == SIGABRT_COMPAT)
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| 143 | sig = SIGABRT;
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| 144 | #endif
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| 145 |
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| 146 | *set |= 1U << sig;
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| 147 | return 0;
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| 148 | }
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| 149 | else
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| 150 | {
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| 151 | errno = EINVAL;
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| 152 | return -1;
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| 153 | }
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| 154 | }
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| 155 |
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| 156 | int
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| 157 | sigdelset (sigset_t *set, int sig)
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| 158 | {
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| 159 | if (sig >= 0 && sig < NSIG)
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| 160 | {
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| 161 | #ifdef SIGABRT_COMPAT
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| 162 | if (sig == SIGABRT_COMPAT)
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| 163 | sig = SIGABRT;
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| 164 | #endif
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| 165 |
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| 166 | *set &= ~(1U << sig);
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| 167 | return 0;
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| 168 | }
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| 169 | else
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| 170 | {
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| 171 | errno = EINVAL;
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| 172 | return -1;
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| 173 | }
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| 174 | }
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| 175 |
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| 176 |
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| 177 | int
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| 178 | sigfillset (sigset_t *set)
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| 179 | {
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| 180 | *set = ((2U << (NSIG - 1)) - 1) & ~ SIGABRT_COMPAT_MASK;
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| 181 | return 0;
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| 182 | }
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| 183 |
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| 184 | /* Set of currently blocked signals. */
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| 185 | static volatile sigset_t blocked_set /* = 0 */;
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| 186 |
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| 187 | /* Set of currently blocked and pending signals. */
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| 188 | static volatile sig_atomic_t pending_array[NSIG] /* = { 0 } */;
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| 189 |
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| 190 | /* Signal handler that is installed for blocked signals. */
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| 191 | static void
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| 192 | blocked_handler (int sig)
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| 193 | {
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| 194 | /* Reinstall the handler, in case the signal occurs multiple times
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| 195 | while blocked. There is an inherent race where an asynchronous
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| 196 | signal in between when the kernel uninstalled the handler and
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| 197 | when we reinstall it will trigger the default handler; oh
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| 198 | well. */
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| 199 | signal (sig, blocked_handler);
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| 200 | if (sig >= 0 && sig < NSIG)
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| 201 | pending_array[sig] = 1;
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| 202 | }
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| 203 |
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| 204 | int
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| 205 | sigpending (sigset_t *set)
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| 206 | {
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| 207 | sigset_t pending = 0;
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| 208 | int sig;
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| 209 |
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| 210 | for (sig = 0; sig < NSIG; sig++)
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| 211 | if (pending_array[sig])
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| 212 | pending |= 1U << sig;
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| 213 | *set = pending;
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| 214 | return 0;
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| 215 | }
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| 216 |
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| 217 | /* The previous signal handlers.
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| 218 | Only the array elements corresponding to blocked signals are relevant. */
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| 219 | static volatile handler_t old_handlers[NSIG];
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| 220 |
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| 221 | int
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| 222 | sigprocmask (int operation, const sigset_t *set, sigset_t *old_set)
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| 223 | {
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| 224 | if (old_set != NULL)
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| 225 | *old_set = blocked_set;
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| 226 |
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| 227 | if (set != NULL)
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| 228 | {
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| 229 | sigset_t new_blocked_set;
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| 230 | sigset_t to_unblock;
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| 231 | sigset_t to_block;
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| 232 |
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| 233 | switch (operation)
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| 234 | {
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| 235 | case SIG_BLOCK:
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| 236 | new_blocked_set = blocked_set | *set;
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| 237 | break;
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| 238 | case SIG_SETMASK:
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| 239 | new_blocked_set = *set;
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| 240 | break;
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| 241 | case SIG_UNBLOCK:
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| 242 | new_blocked_set = blocked_set & ~*set;
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| 243 | break;
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| 244 | default:
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| 245 | errno = EINVAL;
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| 246 | return -1;
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| 247 | }
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| 248 | to_unblock = blocked_set & ~new_blocked_set;
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| 249 | to_block = new_blocked_set & ~blocked_set;
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| 250 |
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| 251 | if (to_block != 0)
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| 252 | {
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| 253 | int sig;
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| 254 |
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| 255 | for (sig = 0; sig < NSIG; sig++)
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| 256 | if ((to_block >> sig) & 1)
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| 257 | {
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| 258 | pending_array[sig] = 0;
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| 259 | if ((old_handlers[sig] = signal (sig, blocked_handler)) != SIG_ERR)
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| 260 | blocked_set |= 1U << sig;
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| 261 | }
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| 262 | }
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| 263 |
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| 264 | if (to_unblock != 0)
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| 265 | {
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| 266 | sig_atomic_t received[NSIG];
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| 267 | int sig;
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| 268 |
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| 269 | for (sig = 0; sig < NSIG; sig++)
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| 270 | if ((to_unblock >> sig) & 1)
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| 271 | {
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| 272 | if (signal (sig, old_handlers[sig]) != blocked_handler)
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| 273 | /* The application changed a signal handler while the signal
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| 274 | was blocked, bypassing our rpl_signal replacement.
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| 275 | We don't support this. */
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| 276 | abort ();
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| 277 | received[sig] = pending_array[sig];
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| 278 | blocked_set &= ~(1U << sig);
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| 279 | pending_array[sig] = 0;
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| 280 | }
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| 281 | else
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| 282 | received[sig] = 0;
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| 283 |
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| 284 | for (sig = 0; sig < NSIG; sig++)
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| 285 | if (received[sig])
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| 286 | raise (sig);
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| 287 | }
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| 288 | }
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| 289 | return 0;
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| 290 | }
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| 291 |
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| 292 | /* Install the handler FUNC for signal SIG, and return the previous
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| 293 | handler. */
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| 294 | handler_t
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| 295 | rpl_signal (int sig, handler_t handler)
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| 296 | {
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| 297 | /* We must provide a wrapper, so that a user can query what handler
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| 298 | they installed even if that signal is currently blocked. */
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| 299 | if (sig >= 0 && sig < NSIG && sig != SIGKILL && sig != SIGSTOP
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| 300 | && handler != SIG_ERR)
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| 301 | {
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| 302 | #ifdef SIGABRT_COMPAT
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| 303 | if (sig == SIGABRT_COMPAT)
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| 304 | sig = SIGABRT;
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| 305 | #endif
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| 306 |
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| 307 | if (blocked_set & (1U << sig))
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| 308 | {
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| 309 | /* POSIX states that sigprocmask and signal are both
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| 310 | async-signal-safe. This is not true of our
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| 311 | implementation - there is a slight data race where an
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| 312 | asynchronous interrupt on signal A can occur after we
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| 313 | install blocked_handler but before we have updated
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| 314 | old_handlers for signal B, such that handler A can see
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| 315 | stale information if it calls signal(B). Oh well -
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| 316 | signal handlers really shouldn't try to manipulate the
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| 317 | installed handlers of unrelated signals. */
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| 318 | handler_t result = old_handlers[sig];
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| 319 | old_handlers[sig] = handler;
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| 320 | return result;
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| 321 | }
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| 322 | else
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| 323 | return signal (sig, handler);
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| 324 | }
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| 325 | else
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| 326 | {
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| 327 | errno = EINVAL;
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| 328 | return SIG_ERR;
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| 329 | }
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| 330 | }
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| 331 |
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| 332 | #if GNULIB_defined_SIGPIPE
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| 333 | /* Raise the signal SIGPIPE. */
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| 334 | int
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| 335 | _gl_raise_SIGPIPE (void)
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| 336 | {
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| 337 | if (blocked_set & (1U << SIGPIPE))
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| 338 | pending_array[SIGPIPE] = 1;
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| 339 | else
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| 340 | {
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| 341 | handler_t handler = SIGPIPE_handler;
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| 342 | if (handler == SIG_DFL)
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| 343 | exit (128 + SIGPIPE);
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| 344 | else if (handler != SIG_IGN)
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| 345 | (*handler) (SIGPIPE);
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| 346 | }
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| 347 | return 0;
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| 348 | }
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| 349 | #endif
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