| 1 | /* Localization of proper names.
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| 2 | Copyright (C) 2006-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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| 3 | Written by Bruno Haible <bruno@clisp.org>, 2006.
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| 4 |
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| 5 | This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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| 6 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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| 7 | the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
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| 8 | (at your option) any later version.
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| 9 |
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| 10 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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| 11 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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| 12 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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| 13 | GNU General Public License for more details.
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| 14 |
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| 15 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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| 16 | along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
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| 17 |
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| 18 | /* Without this pragma, gcc 4.7.0 20111124 mistakenly suggests that
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| 19 | the proper_name function might be candidate for attribute 'const' */
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| 20 | #if (__GNUC__ == 4 && 6 <= __GNUC_MINOR__) || 4 < __GNUC__
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| 21 | # pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wsuggest-attribute=const"
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| 22 | #endif
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| 23 |
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| 24 | #include <config.h>
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| 25 |
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| 26 | /* Specification. */
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| 27 | #include "propername.h"
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| 28 |
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| 29 | #include <ctype.h>
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| 30 | #include <stdbool.h>
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| 31 | #include <stdio.h>
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| 32 | #include <stdlib.h>
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| 33 | #include <string.h>
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| 34 | #if HAVE_ICONV
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| 35 | # include <iconv.h>
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| 36 | #endif
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| 37 |
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| 38 | #include "trim.h"
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| 39 | #include "mbchar.h"
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| 40 | #include "mbuiter.h"
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| 41 | #include "localcharset.h"
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| 42 | #include "c-strcase.h"
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| 43 | #include "xstriconv.h"
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| 44 | #include "xalloc.h"
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| 45 | #include "gettext.h"
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| 46 |
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| 47 |
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| 48 | /* Tests whether STRING contains trim (SUB), starting and ending at word
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| 49 | boundaries.
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| 50 | Here, instead of implementing Unicode Standard Annex #29 for determining
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| 51 | word boundaries, we assume that trim (SUB) starts and ends with words and
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| 52 | only test whether the part before it ends with a non-word and the part
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| 53 | after it starts with a non-word. */
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| 54 | static bool
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| 55 | mbsstr_trimmed_wordbounded (const char *string, const char *sub)
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| 56 | {
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| 57 | char *tsub = trim (sub);
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| 58 | bool found = false;
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| 59 |
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| 60 | for (; *string != '\0';)
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| 61 | {
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| 62 | const char *tsub_in_string = mbsstr (string, tsub);
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| 63 | if (tsub_in_string == NULL)
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| 64 | break;
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| 65 | else
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| 66 | {
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| 67 | if (MB_CUR_MAX > 1)
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| 68 | {
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| 69 | mbui_iterator_t string_iter;
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| 70 | bool word_boundary_before;
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| 71 | bool word_boundary_after;
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| 72 |
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| 73 | mbui_init (string_iter, string);
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| 74 | word_boundary_before = true;
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| 75 | if (mbui_cur_ptr (string_iter) < tsub_in_string)
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| 76 | {
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| 77 | mbchar_t last_char_before_tsub;
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| 78 | do
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| 79 | {
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| 80 | if (!mbui_avail (string_iter))
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| 81 | abort ();
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| 82 | last_char_before_tsub = mbui_cur (string_iter);
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| 83 | mbui_advance (string_iter);
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| 84 | }
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| 85 | while (mbui_cur_ptr (string_iter) < tsub_in_string);
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| 86 | if (mb_isalnum (last_char_before_tsub))
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| 87 | word_boundary_before = false;
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| 88 | }
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| 89 |
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| 90 | mbui_init (string_iter, tsub_in_string);
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| 91 | {
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| 92 | mbui_iterator_t tsub_iter;
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| 93 |
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| 94 | for (mbui_init (tsub_iter, tsub);
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| 95 | mbui_avail (tsub_iter);
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| 96 | mbui_advance (tsub_iter))
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| 97 | {
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| 98 | if (!mbui_avail (string_iter))
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| 99 | abort ();
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| 100 | mbui_advance (string_iter);
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| 101 | }
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| 102 | }
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| 103 | word_boundary_after = true;
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| 104 | if (mbui_avail (string_iter))
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| 105 | {
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| 106 | mbchar_t first_char_after_tsub = mbui_cur (string_iter);
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| 107 | if (mb_isalnum (first_char_after_tsub))
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| 108 | word_boundary_after = false;
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| 109 | }
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| 110 |
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| 111 | if (word_boundary_before && word_boundary_after)
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| 112 | {
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| 113 | found = true;
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| 114 | break;
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| 115 | }
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| 116 |
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| 117 | mbui_init (string_iter, tsub_in_string);
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| 118 | if (!mbui_avail (string_iter))
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| 119 | break;
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| 120 | string = tsub_in_string + mb_len (mbui_cur (string_iter));
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| 121 | }
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| 122 | else
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| 123 | {
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| 124 | bool word_boundary_before;
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| 125 | const char *p;
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| 126 | bool word_boundary_after;
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| 127 |
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| 128 | word_boundary_before = true;
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| 129 | if (string < tsub_in_string)
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| 130 | if (isalnum ((unsigned char) tsub_in_string[-1]))
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| 131 | word_boundary_before = false;
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| 132 |
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| 133 | p = tsub_in_string + strlen (tsub);
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| 134 | word_boundary_after = true;
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| 135 | if (*p != '\0')
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| 136 | if (isalnum ((unsigned char) *p))
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| 137 | word_boundary_after = false;
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| 138 |
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| 139 | if (word_boundary_before && word_boundary_after)
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| 140 | {
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| 141 | found = true;
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| 142 | break;
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| 143 | }
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| 144 |
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| 145 | if (*tsub_in_string == '\0')
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| 146 | break;
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| 147 | string = tsub_in_string + 1;
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| 148 | }
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| 149 | }
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| 150 | }
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| 151 | free (tsub);
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| 152 | return found;
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| 153 | }
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| 154 |
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| 155 | /* Return the localization of NAME. NAME is written in ASCII. */
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| 156 |
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| 157 | const char *
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| 158 | proper_name (const char *name)
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| 159 | {
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| 160 | /* See whether there is a translation. */
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| 161 | const char *translation = gettext (name);
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| 162 |
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| 163 | if (translation != name)
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| 164 | {
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| 165 | /* See whether the translation contains the original name. */
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| 166 | if (mbsstr_trimmed_wordbounded (translation, name))
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| 167 | return translation;
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| 168 | else
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| 169 | {
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| 170 | /* Return "TRANSLATION (NAME)". */
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| 171 | char *result =
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| 172 | XNMALLOC (strlen (translation) + 2 + strlen (name) + 1 + 1, char);
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| 173 |
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| 174 | sprintf (result, "%s (%s)", translation, name);
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| 175 | return result;
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| 176 | }
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| 177 | }
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| 178 | else
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| 179 | return name;
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| 180 | }
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| 181 |
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| 182 | /* Return the localization of a name whose original writing is not ASCII.
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| 183 | NAME_UTF8 is the real name, written in UTF-8 with octal or hexadecimal
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| 184 | escape sequences. NAME_ASCII is a fallback written only with ASCII
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| 185 | characters. */
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| 186 |
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| 187 | const char *
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| 188 | proper_name_utf8 (const char *name_ascii, const char *name_utf8)
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| 189 | {
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| 190 | /* See whether there is a translation. */
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| 191 | const char *translation = gettext (name_ascii);
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| 192 |
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| 193 | /* Try to convert NAME_UTF8 to the locale encoding. */
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| 194 | const char *locale_code = locale_charset ();
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| 195 | char *alloc_name_converted = NULL;
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| 196 | char *alloc_name_converted_translit = NULL;
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| 197 | const char *name_converted = NULL;
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| 198 | const char *name_converted_translit = NULL;
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| 199 | const char *name;
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| 200 |
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| 201 | if (c_strcasecmp (locale_code, "UTF-8") != 0)
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| 202 | {
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| 203 | #if HAVE_ICONV
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| 204 | name_converted = alloc_name_converted =
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| 205 | xstr_iconv (name_utf8, "UTF-8", locale_code);
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| 206 |
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| 207 | # if (((__GLIBC__ == 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ >= 2) || __GLIBC__ > 2) \
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| 208 | && !defined __UCLIBC__) \
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| 209 | || _LIBICONV_VERSION >= 0x0105
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| 210 | {
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| 211 | char *converted_translit;
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| 212 |
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| 213 | size_t len = strlen (locale_code);
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| 214 | char *locale_code_translit = XNMALLOC (len + 10 + 1, char);
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| 215 | memcpy (locale_code_translit, locale_code, len);
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| 216 | memcpy (locale_code_translit + len, "//TRANSLIT", 10 + 1);
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| 217 |
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| 218 | converted_translit =
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| 219 | xstr_iconv (name_utf8, "UTF-8", locale_code_translit);
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| 220 |
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| 221 | free (locale_code_translit);
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| 222 |
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| 223 | if (converted_translit != NULL)
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| 224 | {
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| 225 | # if !_LIBICONV_VERSION
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| 226 | /* Don't use the transliteration if it added question marks.
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| 227 | glibc's transliteration falls back to question marks; libiconv's
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| 228 | transliteration does not.
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| 229 | mbschr is equivalent to strchr in this case. */
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| 230 | if (strchr (converted_translit, '?') != NULL)
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| 231 | free (converted_translit);
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| 232 | else
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| 233 | # endif
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| 234 | name_converted_translit = alloc_name_converted_translit =
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| 235 | converted_translit;
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| 236 | }
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| 237 | }
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| 238 | # endif
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| 239 | #endif
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| 240 | }
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| 241 | else
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| 242 | {
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| 243 | name_converted = name_utf8;
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| 244 | name_converted_translit = name_utf8;
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| 245 | }
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| 246 |
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| 247 | /* The name in locale encoding. */
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| 248 | name = (name_converted != NULL ? name_converted :
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| 249 | name_converted_translit != NULL ? name_converted_translit :
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| 250 | name_ascii);
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| 251 |
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| 252 | /* See whether we have a translation. Some translators have not understood
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| 253 | that they should use the UTF-8 form of the name, if possible. So if the
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| 254 | translator provided a no-op translation, we ignore it. */
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| 255 | if (strcmp (translation, name_ascii) != 0)
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| 256 | {
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| 257 | /* See whether the translation contains the original name. */
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| 258 | if (mbsstr_trimmed_wordbounded (translation, name_ascii)
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| 259 | || (name_converted != NULL
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| 260 | && mbsstr_trimmed_wordbounded (translation, name_converted))
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| 261 | || (name_converted_translit != NULL
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| 262 | && mbsstr_trimmed_wordbounded (translation, name_converted_translit)))
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| 263 | {
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| 264 | if (alloc_name_converted != NULL)
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| 265 | free (alloc_name_converted);
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| 266 | if (alloc_name_converted_translit != NULL)
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| 267 | free (alloc_name_converted_translit);
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| 268 | return translation;
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| 269 | }
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| 270 | else
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| 271 | {
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| 272 | /* Return "TRANSLATION (NAME)". */
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| 273 | char *result =
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| 274 | XNMALLOC (strlen (translation) + 2 + strlen (name) + 1 + 1, char);
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| 275 |
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| 276 | sprintf (result, "%s (%s)", translation, name);
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| 277 |
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| 278 | if (alloc_name_converted != NULL)
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| 279 | free (alloc_name_converted);
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| 280 | if (alloc_name_converted_translit != NULL)
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| 281 | free (alloc_name_converted_translit);
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| 282 | return result;
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| 283 | }
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| 284 | }
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| 285 | else
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| 286 | {
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| 287 | if (alloc_name_converted != NULL && alloc_name_converted != name)
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| 288 | free (alloc_name_converted);
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| 289 | if (alloc_name_converted_translit != NULL
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| 290 | && alloc_name_converted_translit != name)
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| 291 | free (alloc_name_converted_translit);
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| 292 | return name;
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| 293 | }
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| 294 | }
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| 295 |
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| 296 | #ifdef TEST1
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| 297 | # include <locale.h>
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| 298 | int
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| 299 | main (int argc, char *argv[])
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| 300 | {
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| 301 | setlocale (LC_ALL, "");
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| 302 | if (mbsstr_trimmed_wordbounded (argv[1], argv[2]))
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| 303 | printf("found\n");
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| 304 | return 0;
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| 305 | }
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| 306 | #endif
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| 307 |
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| 308 | #ifdef TEST2
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| 309 | # include <locale.h>
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| 310 | # include <stdio.h>
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| 311 | int
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| 312 | main (int argc, char *argv[])
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| 313 | {
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| 314 | setlocale (LC_ALL, "");
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| 315 | printf ("%s\n", proper_name_utf8 ("Franc,ois Pinard", "Fran\303\247ois Pinard"));
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| 316 | return 0;
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| 317 | }
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| 318 | #endif
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