| 1 | -*-Indented-Text-*-
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| 2 | GNU Make TODO List
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| 3 | ------------------
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| 4 |
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| 5 | This list comes both from the authors and from users of GNU make.
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| 6 |
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| 7 | They are listed in no particular order!
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| 8 |
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| 9 | Also, I don't gaurantee that all of them will be ultimately deemed "good
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| 10 | ideas" and implemented. These are just the ones that, at first blush,
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| 11 | seem to have some merit (and that I can remember).
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| 12 |
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| 13 | However, if you see something here you really, really want, speak up.
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| 14 | All other things being equal, I will tend to implement things that seem
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| 15 | to maximize user satisfaction.
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| 16 |
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| 17 | If you want to implement some of them yourself, barring the ones I've
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| 18 | marked below, have at it! Please contact me first to let me know you're
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| 19 | working on it, and give me some info about the design--and, critically,
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| 20 | information about any user-visible syntax change, etc.
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| 21 |
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| 22 |
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| 23 | The Top Item
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| 24 | ------------
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| 25 |
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| 26 | If you know perl (or want to learn DejaGNU or similar), the number one
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| 27 | priority on my list of things I don't have time to do right now is
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| 28 | fixing up the GNU make test suite. Most importantly it needs to be made
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| 29 | "parallelizable", so more than one regression can run at the same time
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| 30 | (essentially, make the "work" directory local). Also, the CWD during
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| 31 | the test should be in the work directory or, better, a test-specific
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| 32 | temporary directory so each test gets a new directory; right now
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| 33 | sometimes tests leak files into the main directory which causes
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| 34 | subsequent tests to fail (some tests may need to be tweaked). Beyond
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| 35 | that, any cleanup done to make writing, reading, or handling tests
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| 36 | simpler would be great! Please feel free to make whatever changes you
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| 37 | like to the current tests, given some high-level goals, and that you'll
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| 38 | port the current tests to whatever you do :).
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| 39 |
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| 40 |
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| 41 | The Rest of the List
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| 42 | --------------------
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| 43 |
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| 44 | 1) Allow variables/functions to expand to other make rules which are
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| 45 | then interpreted, with newlines handled correctly. This is a
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| 46 | biggee, and is on my plate. I already have partially-working code.
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| 47 |
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| 48 | 2) Option to check more than timestamps to determine if targets have
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| 49 | changed. This is also a very big one. It's _close_ to my plate :),
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| 50 | and I have very definite ideas about how I would like it done.
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| 51 | Please pick something else unless you must have this feature. If
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| 52 | you try it, please work _extremely_ closely with me on it.
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| 53 |
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| 54 | 2a) Possibly a special case of this is the .KEEP_STATE feature of Sun's
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| 55 | make. Some great folks at W U. in Canada did an implementation of
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| 56 | this for a class project. Their approach is reasonable and
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| 57 | workable, but doesn't really fit into my ideas for #2. Maybe
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| 58 | that's OK. I have paperwork for their work so if you want to do
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| 59 | this one talk to me to get what they've already done.
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| 60 |
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| 61 | [K R Praveen <praveen@cair.res.in>]
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| 62 |
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| 63 | 3) Currently you can use "%.foo %.bar : %.baz" to mean that one
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| 64 | invocation of the rule builds both targets. GNU make needs a way to
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| 65 | do that for explicit rules, too. I heard a rumor that some versions
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| 66 | of make all you to say "a.foo + a.bar : a.baz" to do this (i.e., a
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| 67 | "+" means one invocation builds both). Don't know if this is the
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| 68 | best syntax or not... what if you say "a.foo + a.bar a.bam : a.baz";
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| 69 | what does that mean?
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| 70 |
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| 71 | 4) Multi-token pattern rule matching (allow %1/%2.c : %1/obj/%2.o,
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| 72 | etc., or something like that). I have an implementation of this
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| 73 | already, it just needs some refinement... maybe. Additionally I
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| 74 | think it only works for static pattern rules; it might need to be
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| 75 | fixed up to work with normal pattern rules, too.
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| 76 |
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| 77 | 5) More robust clock skew detection algorithm: less false hits. I have
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| 78 | some notes on this from various discussions.
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| 79 |
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| 80 | 6) Provide MAKETARGETS and MAKEVARIABLES variables, containing the
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| 81 | names of the targets and variables defined in the makefile.
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| 82 |
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| 83 | Actually, I now think a $(targets ...) function, at least, would be
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| 84 | better than a MAKETARGETS variable. The argument would be types of
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| 85 | targets to list: "phony" is the most useful one. I suppose
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| 86 | "default" might also be useful. Maybe some others; check the
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| 87 | bitfields to see what might be handy. This one is pretty easy.
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| 88 |
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| 89 | 7) Some sort of operating-system independent way of handling paths
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| 90 | would be outstanding, so makefiles can be written for UNIX, VMS,
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| 91 | DOS, MS-Windows, Amiga, etc. with a minimum of specialization.
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| 92 |
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| 93 | Or, perhaps related/instead of, some sort of meta-quoting syntax so
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| 94 | make can deal with filenames containing spaces, colons, etc. I
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| 95 | dunno, maybe something like $[...]? This may well not be worth
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| 96 | doing until #1 is done.
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| 97 |
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| 98 | 9) Right now the .PRECIOUS, .INTERMEDIATE, and .SECONDARY
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| 99 | pseudo-targets have different capabilities. For example, .PRECIOUS
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| 100 | can take a "%", the others can't. Etc. These should all work the
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| 101 | same, insofar as that makes sense.
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| 102 |
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| 103 | 10) A syntax that specifies a build order _without_ implying a
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| 104 | dependency relationship. That is, a way to say "A must be built
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| 105 | before B" that doesn't force B to be built when A changes. This is
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| 106 | very important for parallel builds: sometimes you need some stuff
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| 107 | done first but you don't want to rebuild everything because of it.
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| 108 |
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| 109 | 11) Improved debugging/logging/etc. capabilities. Part of this is done:
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| 110 | I introduced a number of debugging enhancements. Tim Magill is (I
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| 111 | think) looking into options to control output more selectively.
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| 112 | One thing I want to do in debugging is add a flag to allow debugging
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| 113 | of variables as they're expanded (!). This would be incredibly
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| 114 | verbose, but could be invaluable when nothing else seems to work and
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| 115 | you just can't figure it out. The way variables are expanded now
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| 116 | means this isn't 100% trivial, but it probably won't be hard.
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| 117 |
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| 118 | 12) Integration of Guile as an embedded scripting language. This means:
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| 119 | allowing Guile functions to be declared in makefiles somehow, then
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| 120 | providing a syntax for invoking them. At least one formulation of
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| 121 | that would have the function resolve to a string which would be
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| 122 | substituted in the makefile, kind of like $(shell ...) does now, but
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| 123 | using the embedded interpreter so there's no process forked of
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| 124 | course. Obviously this is an optional add-on feature.
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| 125 |
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| 126 | It could be more advanced than that, even, who knows? Maybe make
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| 127 | could provide Guile functions that allow Guile scripts more direct
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| 128 | access to internal make structures, somehow. This kind of thing
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| 129 | needs a lot of thought.
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| 130 |
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| 131 | Also there's always the flip side: in some very fundamental ways
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| 132 | make isn't the best choice right now for a complex build tool. It's
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| 133 | great for simple-to-medium tasks, but there are already other tools
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| 134 | available for the really tough situations. Ask yourself,
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| 135 | realistically, how much work is worthwhile to add to make, given the
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| 136 | fundamentals you can't really overcome without significantly
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| 137 | affecting backward compatibility--and then why not use another tool
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| 138 | in the first place?
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| 139 |
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| 140 | Something to think about.
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