| 1 | /*      $NetBSD: error.c,v 1.31 2003/08/07 09:05:30 agc Exp $   */ | 
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| 2 |  | 
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| 3 | /*- | 
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| 4 | * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993 | 
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| 5 | *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved. | 
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| 6 | * | 
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| 7 | * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by | 
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| 8 | * Kenneth Almquist. | 
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| 9 | * | 
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| 10 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | 
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| 11 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | 
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| 12 | * are met: | 
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| 13 | * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | 
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| 14 | *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | 
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| 15 | * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | 
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| 16 | *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | 
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| 17 | *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | 
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| 18 | * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors | 
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| 19 | *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software | 
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| 20 | *    without specific prior written permission. | 
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| 21 | * | 
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| 22 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND | 
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| 23 | * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE | 
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| 24 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE | 
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| 25 | * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE | 
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| 26 | * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL | 
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| 27 | * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS | 
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| 28 | * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) | 
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| 29 | * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT | 
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| 30 | * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY | 
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| 31 | * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF | 
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| 32 | * SUCH DAMAGE. | 
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| 33 | */ | 
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| 34 |  | 
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| 35 | #ifdef HAVE_SYS_CDEFS_H | 
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| 36 | #include <sys/cdefs.h> | 
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| 37 | #endif | 
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| 38 | #ifndef lint | 
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| 39 | #if 0 | 
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| 40 | static char sccsid[] = "@(#)error.c     8.2 (Berkeley) 5/4/95"; | 
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| 41 | #else | 
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| 42 | __RCSID("$NetBSD: error.c,v 1.31 2003/08/07 09:05:30 agc Exp $"); | 
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| 43 | #endif | 
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| 44 | #endif /* not lint */ | 
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| 45 |  | 
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| 46 | /* | 
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| 47 | * Errors and exceptions. | 
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| 48 | */ | 
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| 49 |  | 
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| 50 | #include <signal.h> | 
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| 51 | #include <stdlib.h> | 
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| 52 | #include <unistd.h> | 
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| 53 | #include <errno.h> | 
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| 54 | #include <stdio.h> | 
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| 55 | #include <string.h> | 
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| 56 |  | 
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| 57 | #include "shell.h" | 
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| 58 | #include "main.h" | 
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| 59 | #include "options.h" | 
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| 60 | #include "output.h" | 
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| 61 | #include "error.h" | 
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| 62 | #include "show.h" | 
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| 63 |  | 
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| 64 |  | 
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| 65 | /* | 
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| 66 | * Code to handle exceptions in C. | 
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| 67 | */ | 
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| 68 |  | 
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| 69 | struct jmploc *handler; | 
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| 70 | int exception; | 
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| 71 | volatile int suppressint; | 
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| 72 | volatile int intpending; | 
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| 73 | char *commandname; | 
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| 74 |  | 
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| 75 |  | 
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| 76 | static void exverror(int, const char *, va_list) | 
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| 77 | __attribute__((__noreturn__)); | 
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| 78 |  | 
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| 79 | /* | 
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| 80 | * Called to raise an exception.  Since C doesn't include exceptions, we | 
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| 81 | * just do a longjmp to the exception handler.  The type of exception is | 
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| 82 | * stored in the global variable "exception". | 
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| 83 | */ | 
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| 84 |  | 
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| 85 | void | 
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| 86 | exraise(int e) | 
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| 87 | { | 
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| 88 | if (handler == NULL) | 
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| 89 | abort(); | 
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| 90 | exception = e; | 
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| 91 | longjmp(handler->loc, 1); | 
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| 92 | } | 
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| 93 |  | 
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| 94 |  | 
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| 95 | /* | 
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| 96 | * Called from trap.c when a SIGINT is received.  (If the user specifies | 
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| 97 | * that SIGINT is to be trapped or ignored using the trap builtin, then | 
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| 98 | * this routine is not called.)  Suppressint is nonzero when interrupts | 
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| 99 | * are held using the INTOFF macro.  The call to _exit is necessary because | 
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| 100 | * there is a short period after a fork before the signal handlers are | 
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| 101 | * set to the appropriate value for the child.  (The test for iflag is | 
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| 102 | * just defensive programming.) | 
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| 103 | */ | 
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| 104 |  | 
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| 105 | void | 
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| 106 | onint(void) | 
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| 107 | { | 
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| 108 | sigset_t nsigset; | 
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| 109 |  | 
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| 110 | if (suppressint) { | 
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| 111 | intpending = 1; | 
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| 112 | return; | 
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| 113 | } | 
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| 114 | intpending = 0; | 
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| 115 | sigemptyset(&nsigset); | 
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| 116 | sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &nsigset, NULL); | 
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| 117 | if (rootshell && iflag) | 
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| 118 | exraise(EXINT); | 
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| 119 | else { | 
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| 120 | signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL); | 
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| 121 | raise(SIGINT); | 
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| 122 | } | 
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| 123 | /* NOTREACHED */ | 
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| 124 | } | 
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| 125 |  | 
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| 126 | static void | 
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| 127 | exvwarning(int sv_errno, const char *msg, va_list ap) | 
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| 128 | { | 
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| 129 | /* Partially emulate line buffered output so that: | 
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| 130 | *      printf '%d\n' 1 a 2 | 
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| 131 | * and | 
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| 132 | *      printf '%d %d %d\n' 1 a 2 | 
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| 133 | * both generate sensible text when stdout and stderr are merged. | 
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| 134 | */ | 
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| 135 | if (output.nextc != output.buf && output.nextc[-1] == '\n') | 
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| 136 | flushout(&output); | 
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| 137 | if (commandname) | 
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| 138 | outfmt(&errout, "%s: ", commandname); | 
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| 139 | if (msg != NULL) { | 
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| 140 | doformat(&errout, msg, ap); | 
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| 141 | if (sv_errno >= 0) | 
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| 142 | outfmt(&errout, ": "); | 
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| 143 | } | 
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| 144 | if (sv_errno >= 0) | 
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| 145 | outfmt(&errout, "%s", strerror(sv_errno)); | 
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| 146 | out2c('\n'); | 
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| 147 | flushout(&errout); | 
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| 148 | } | 
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| 149 |  | 
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| 150 | /* | 
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| 151 | * Exverror is called to raise the error exception.  If the second argument | 
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| 152 | * is not NULL then error prints an error message using printf style | 
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| 153 | * formatting.  It then raises the error exception. | 
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| 154 | */ | 
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| 155 | static void | 
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| 156 | exverror(int cond, const char *msg, va_list ap) | 
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| 157 | { | 
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| 158 | CLEAR_PENDING_INT; | 
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| 159 | INTOFF; | 
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| 160 |  | 
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| 161 | #ifdef DEBUG | 
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| 162 | if (msg) { | 
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| 163 | TRACE(("exverror(%d, \"", cond)); | 
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| 164 | TRACEV((msg, ap)); | 
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| 165 | TRACE(("\") pid=%d\n", getpid())); | 
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| 166 | } else | 
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| 167 | TRACE(("exverror(%d, NULL) pid=%d\n", cond, getpid())); | 
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| 168 | #endif | 
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| 169 | if (msg) | 
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| 170 | exvwarning(-1, msg, ap); | 
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| 171 |  | 
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| 172 | output_flushall(); | 
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| 173 | exraise(cond); | 
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| 174 | /* NOTREACHED */ | 
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| 175 | } | 
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| 176 |  | 
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| 177 |  | 
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| 178 | void | 
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| 179 | error(const char *msg, ...) | 
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| 180 | { | 
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| 181 | va_list ap; | 
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| 182 |  | 
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| 183 | va_start(ap, msg); | 
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| 184 | exverror(EXERROR, msg, ap); | 
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| 185 | /* NOTREACHED */ | 
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| 186 | va_end(ap); | 
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| 187 | } | 
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| 188 |  | 
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| 189 |  | 
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| 190 | void | 
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| 191 | exerror(int cond, const char *msg, ...) | 
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| 192 | { | 
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| 193 | va_list ap; | 
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| 194 |  | 
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| 195 | va_start(ap, msg); | 
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| 196 | exverror(cond, msg, ap); | 
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| 197 | /* NOTREACHED */ | 
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| 198 | va_end(ap); | 
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| 199 | } | 
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| 200 |  | 
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| 201 | /* | 
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| 202 | * error/warning routines for external builtins | 
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| 203 | */ | 
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| 204 |  | 
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| 205 | void | 
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| 206 | sh_exit(int rval) | 
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| 207 | { | 
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| 208 | exerrno = rval & 255; | 
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| 209 | exraise(EXEXEC); | 
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| 210 | } | 
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| 211 |  | 
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| 212 | void | 
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| 213 | sh_err(int status, const char *fmt, ...) | 
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| 214 | { | 
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| 215 | va_list ap; | 
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| 216 |  | 
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| 217 | va_start(ap, fmt); | 
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| 218 | exvwarning(errno, fmt, ap); | 
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| 219 | va_end(ap); | 
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| 220 | sh_exit(status); | 
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| 221 | } | 
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| 222 |  | 
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| 223 | void | 
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| 224 | sh_verr(int status, const char *fmt, va_list ap) | 
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| 225 | { | 
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| 226 | exvwarning(errno, fmt, ap); | 
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| 227 | sh_exit(status); | 
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| 228 | } | 
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| 229 |  | 
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| 230 | void | 
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| 231 | sh_errx(int status, const char *fmt, ...) | 
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| 232 | { | 
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| 233 | va_list ap; | 
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| 234 |  | 
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| 235 | va_start(ap, fmt); | 
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| 236 | exvwarning(-1, fmt, ap); | 
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| 237 | va_end(ap); | 
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| 238 | sh_exit(status); | 
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| 239 | } | 
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| 240 |  | 
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| 241 | void | 
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| 242 | sh_verrx(int status, const char *fmt, va_list ap) | 
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| 243 | { | 
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| 244 | exvwarning(-1, fmt, ap); | 
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| 245 | sh_exit(status); | 
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| 246 | } | 
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| 247 |  | 
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| 248 | void | 
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| 249 | sh_warn(const char *fmt, ...) | 
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| 250 | { | 
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| 251 | va_list ap; | 
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| 252 |  | 
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| 253 | va_start(ap, fmt); | 
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| 254 | exvwarning(errno, fmt, ap); | 
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| 255 | va_end(ap); | 
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| 256 | } | 
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| 257 |  | 
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| 258 | void | 
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| 259 | sh_vwarn(const char *fmt, va_list ap) | 
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| 260 | { | 
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| 261 | exvwarning(errno, fmt, ap); | 
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| 262 | } | 
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| 263 |  | 
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| 264 | void | 
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| 265 | sh_warnx(const char *fmt, ...) | 
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| 266 | { | 
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| 267 | va_list ap; | 
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| 268 |  | 
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| 269 | va_start(ap, fmt); | 
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| 270 | exvwarning(-1, fmt, ap); | 
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| 271 | va_end(ap); | 
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| 272 | } | 
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| 273 |  | 
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| 274 | void | 
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| 275 | sh_vwarnx(const char *fmt, va_list ap) | 
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| 276 | { | 
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| 277 | exvwarning(-1, fmt, ap); | 
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| 278 | } | 
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| 279 |  | 
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| 280 |  | 
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| 281 | /* | 
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| 282 | * Table of error messages. | 
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| 283 | */ | 
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| 284 |  | 
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| 285 | struct errname { | 
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| 286 | short errcode;          /* error number */ | 
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| 287 | short action;           /* operation which encountered the error */ | 
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| 288 | const char *msg;        /* text describing the error */ | 
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| 289 | }; | 
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| 290 |  | 
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| 291 |  | 
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| 292 | #define ALL (E_OPEN|E_CREAT|E_EXEC) | 
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| 293 |  | 
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| 294 | STATIC const struct errname errormsg[] = { | 
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| 295 | { EINTR,        ALL,    "interrupted" }, | 
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| 296 | { EACCES,       ALL,    "permission denied" }, | 
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| 297 | { EIO,          ALL,    "I/O error" }, | 
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| 298 | { EEXIST,       ALL,    "file exists" }, | 
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| 299 | { ENOENT,       E_OPEN, "no such file" }, | 
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| 300 | { ENOENT,       E_CREAT,"directory nonexistent" }, | 
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| 301 | { ENOENT,       E_EXEC, "not found" }, | 
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| 302 | { ENOTDIR,      E_OPEN, "no such file" }, | 
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| 303 | { ENOTDIR,      E_CREAT,"directory nonexistent" }, | 
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| 304 | { ENOTDIR,      E_EXEC, "not found" }, | 
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| 305 | { EISDIR,       ALL,    "is a directory" }, | 
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| 306 | #ifdef EMFILE | 
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| 307 | { EMFILE,       ALL,    "too many open files" }, | 
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| 308 | #endif | 
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| 309 | { ENFILE,       ALL,    "file table overflow" }, | 
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| 310 | { ENOSPC,       ALL,    "file system full" }, | 
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| 311 | #ifdef EDQUOT | 
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| 312 | { EDQUOT,       ALL,    "disk quota exceeded" }, | 
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| 313 | #endif | 
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| 314 | #ifdef ENOSR | 
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| 315 | { ENOSR,        ALL,    "no streams resources" }, | 
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| 316 | #endif | 
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| 317 | { ENXIO,        ALL,    "no such device or address" }, | 
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| 318 | { EROFS,        ALL,    "read-only file system" }, | 
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| 319 | #ifdef ETXTBSY | 
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| 320 | { ETXTBSY,      ALL,    "text busy" }, | 
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| 321 | #endif | 
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| 322 | #ifdef EAGAIN | 
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| 323 | { EAGAIN,       E_EXEC, "not enough memory" }, | 
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| 324 | #endif | 
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| 325 | { ENOMEM,       ALL,    "not enough memory" }, | 
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| 326 | #ifdef ENOLINK | 
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| 327 | { ENOLINK,      ALL,    "remote access failed" }, | 
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| 328 | #endif | 
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| 329 | #ifdef EMULTIHOP | 
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| 330 | { EMULTIHOP,    ALL,    "remote access failed" }, | 
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| 331 | #endif | 
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| 332 | #ifdef ECOMM | 
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| 333 | { ECOMM,        ALL,    "remote access failed" }, | 
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| 334 | #endif | 
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| 335 | #ifdef ESTALE | 
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| 336 | { ESTALE,       ALL,    "remote access failed" }, | 
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| 337 | #endif | 
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| 338 | #ifdef ETIMEDOUT | 
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| 339 | { ETIMEDOUT,    ALL,    "remote access failed" }, | 
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| 340 | #endif | 
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| 341 | #ifdef ELOOP | 
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| 342 | { ELOOP,        ALL,    "symbolic link loop" }, | 
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| 343 | #endif | 
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| 344 | { E2BIG,        E_EXEC, "argument list too long" }, | 
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| 345 | #ifdef ELIBACC | 
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| 346 | { ELIBACC,      E_EXEC, "shared library missing" }, | 
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| 347 | #endif | 
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| 348 | { 0,            0,      NULL }, | 
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| 349 | }; | 
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| 350 |  | 
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| 351 |  | 
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| 352 | /* | 
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| 353 | * Return a string describing an error.  The returned string may be a | 
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| 354 | * pointer to a static buffer that will be overwritten on the next call. | 
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| 355 | * Action describes the operation that got the error. | 
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| 356 | */ | 
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| 357 |  | 
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| 358 | const char * | 
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| 359 | errmsg(int e, int action) | 
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| 360 | { | 
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| 361 | struct errname const *ep; | 
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| 362 | static char buf[12]; | 
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| 363 |  | 
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| 364 | for (ep = errormsg ; ep->errcode ; ep++) { | 
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| 365 | if (ep->errcode == e && (ep->action & action) != 0) | 
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| 366 | return ep->msg; | 
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| 367 | } | 
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| 368 | fmtstr(buf, sizeof buf, "error %d", e); | 
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| 369 | return buf; | 
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| 370 | } | 
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