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| 2 | kBuild Quick Reference
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| 3 | ======================
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| 4 |
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| 5 | This is an attempt at summarizing the magic of kBuild makefiles.
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| 6 |
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| 7 |
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| 8 | The anatomy of a kBuild Makefile
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| 9 | --------------------------------
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| 10 |
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| [2345] | 11 | A typical makefile::
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| [2341] | 12 |
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| [2342] | 13 | # $Id: QuickReference-kBuild.txt 2345 2009-04-19 23:47:42Z bird $
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| [2341] | 14 | ## @file
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| [2345] | 15 | # Makefile description.
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| [2341] | 16 | #
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| 17 |
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| 18 | #
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| [2345] | 19 | # Copyright (c) year name
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| 20 | # License, disclaimer and other legal text.
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| [2341] | 21 | #
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| 22 |
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| 23 | SUB_DEPTH = ../..
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| 24 | include $(KBUILD_PATH)/subheader.kmk
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| 25 |
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| 26 | #
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| [2345] | 27 | # Include sub-makefiles.
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| [2341] | 28 | #
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| [2345] | 29 | include $(PATH_CURRENT)/subdir1/Makefile.kmk
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| 30 | include $(PATH_CURRENT)/subdir2/Makefile.kmk
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| 31 |
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| 32 | #
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| 33 | # Global variables.
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| 34 | #
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| [2341] | 35 | MYPREFIX_SOMETHING = or another
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| 36 |
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| 37 | #
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| 38 | # Target lists.
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| 39 | #
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| 40 | DLLS += mydll
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| 41 | PROGRAMS += myprogs
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| 42 |
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| 43 | #
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| 44 | # mydll - description.
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| 45 | #
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| 46 | mydll_TEMPLATE = MYDLL
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| 47 | mydll_SOURCES = mydll.c
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| 48 | mydll_SOURCES.win = $(mydll_0_OUTDIR)/mydll.def
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| 49 |
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| 50 | #
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| 51 | # myprog - description.
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| 52 | #
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| 53 | myprog_TEMPLATE = MYPROG
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| 54 | myprog_SOURCES = myprog.c
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| 55 |
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| 56 | #
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| 57 | # Custom rules (optional of course).
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| 58 | #
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| 59 | $$(mydll_0_OUTDIR)/mydll.def:
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| 60 | $(APPEND) -t $@ LIBRARY mydll.dll
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| 61 | $(APPEND) $@ EXPORTS
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| 62 | $(APPEND) $@ ' myfunction'
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| 63 |
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| 64 | include $(FILE_KBUILD_SUB_FOOTER)
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| 65 |
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| 66 |
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| 67 | Target lists
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| 68 | ------------
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| 69 |
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| [2345] | 70 | +-+-------------------+-------------------------------------------------------+
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| 71 | |#| Name | Description |
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| 72 | +=+===================+=======================================================+
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| 73 | |1| ``BLDPROGS`` | Build programs, targets the host platform. |
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| 74 | +-+-------------------+-------------------------------------------------------+
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| 75 | |2| ``LIBRARIES`` | Libraries (not shared). |
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| 76 | +-+-------------------+-------------------------------------------------------+
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| 77 | |3| ``IMPORT_LIBS`` | Import libraries or stub shared libraries. |
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| 78 | +-+-------------------+-------------------------------------------------------+
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| 79 | |4| ``DLLS`` | DLLs, Shared Libraries, DYLIBs, etc. |
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| 80 | +-+-------------------+-------------------------------------------------------+
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| 81 | |5| ``PROGRAMS`` | Executable programs. |
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| 82 | +-+-------------------+-------------------------------------------------------+
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| 83 | |6| ``SYSMODS`` | System modules (kexts, kernel modules, drivers, etc). |
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| 84 | +-+-------------------+-------------------------------------------------------+
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| 85 | |7| ``MISCBINS`` | Miscellanceous binaries like BIOS images and such. |
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| 86 | +-+-------------------+-------------------------------------------------------+
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| 87 | |8| ``INSTALLS`` | Things to install. [1]_ |
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| 88 | +-+-------------------+-------------------------------------------------------+
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| 89 | |9| ``FETCHES`` | Things to fetch. [1]_ |
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| 90 | +-+-------------------+-------------------------------------------------------+
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| 91 | |a| ``OTHERS`` | List of targets made during the others pass. |
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| 92 | +-+-------------------+-------------------------------------------------------+
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| [2341] | 93 |
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| 94 |
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| [2345] | 95 | Target properties
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| 96 | -----------------
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| [2341] | 97 |
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| [2345] | 98 | The first column indicates the kind of property, S=Single, D=Deferred,
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| 99 | Ar=Accumlate-Right and Al=Accumulate-Left.
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| [2341] | 100 |
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| [2345] | 101 | The third column should be cross referenced with the first column in the
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| 102 | target list table above.
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| 103 |
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| 104 | +--+-------------------+-------+----------------------------------------------+
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| 105 | |K | Name | Which | Description |
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| 106 | +==+===================+=======+==============================================+
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| 107 | |S | ``ARLIBSUFF`` | 2 | |
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| 108 | +--+-------------------+-------+----------------------------------------------+
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| 109 | |S | ``ARTOOL`` | 2 | |
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| 110 | +--+-------------------+-------+----------------------------------------------+
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| 111 | |S | ``ASOBJSUFF`` | 1-7 | |
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| 112 | +--+-------------------+-------+----------------------------------------------+
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| 113 | |S | ``ASTOOL`` | 1-7 | |
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| 114 | +--+-------------------+-------+----------------------------------------------+
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| 115 | |S | ``BINSUFF`` | 7 | |
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| 116 | +--+-------------------+-------+----------------------------------------------+
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| 117 | |S | ``BLD_TRG`` | 1-7 | |
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| 118 | +--+-------------------+-------+----------------------------------------------+
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| 119 | |S | ``BLD_TRG_ARCH`` | 1-7 | |
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| 120 | +--+-------------------+-------+----------------------------------------------+
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| 121 | |S | ``BLD_TRG_CPU`` | 1-7 | |
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| 122 | +--+-------------------+-------+----------------------------------------------+
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| 123 | |S | ``BLD_TYPE`` | 1-7 | |
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| 124 | +--+-------------------+-------+----------------------------------------------+
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| 125 | |S | ``COBJSUFF`` | 1-7 | |
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| 126 | +--+-------------------+-------+----------------------------------------------+
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| 127 | |S | ``CTOOL`` | 1-7 | |
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| 128 | +--+-------------------+-------+----------------------------------------------+
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| 129 | |S | ``CXXOBJSUFF`` | 1-7 | |
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| 130 | +--+-------------------+-------+----------------------------------------------+
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| 131 | |S | ``CXXTOOL`` | 1-7 | |
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| 132 | +--+-------------------+-------+----------------------------------------------+
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| 133 | |S | ``DLLSUFF`` | 34 | |
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| 134 | +--+-------------------+-------+----------------------------------------------+
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| 135 | |S | ``EXESUFF`` | 15 | |
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| 136 | +--+-------------------+-------+----------------------------------------------+
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| 137 | |S | ``FETCHDIR`` | 9 | |
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| 138 | +--+-------------------+-------+----------------------------------------------+
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| 139 | |S | ``FETCHTOOL`` | 9 | |
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| 140 | +--+-------------------+-------+----------------------------------------------+
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| 141 | |S | ``GID`` | 1-7 | |
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| 142 | +--+-------------------+-------+----------------------------------------------+
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| 143 | |S | ``INST`` | 1-9 | |
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| 144 | +--+-------------------+-------+----------------------------------------------+
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| 145 | |S | ``LDTOOL`` | 13-7 | |
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| 146 | +--+-------------------+-------+----------------------------------------------+
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| 147 | |S | ``LIBSUFF`` | 234 | |
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| 148 | +--+-------------------+-------+----------------------------------------------+
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| 149 | |S | ``MODE`` | 1-7 | |
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| 150 | +--+-------------------+-------+----------------------------------------------+
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| 151 | |S | ``NOINST`` | 1-8 | |
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| 152 | +--+-------------------+-------+----------------------------------------------+
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| 153 | |S | ``OBJCOBJSUFF`` | 1-7 | |
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| 154 | +--+-------------------+-------+----------------------------------------------+
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| 155 | |S | ``OBJCTOOL`` | 1-7 | |
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| 156 | +--+-------------------+-------+----------------------------------------------+
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| 157 | |S | ``OBJSUFF`` | 1-7 | |
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| 158 | +--+-------------------+-------+----------------------------------------------+
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| 159 | |S | ``PATCHTOOL`` | 9 | |
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| 160 | +--+-------------------+-------+----------------------------------------------+
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| 161 | |S | ``RCOBJSUFF`` | 1-7 | |
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| 162 | +--+-------------------+-------+----------------------------------------------+
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| 163 | |S | ``RCTOOL`` | 1-7 | |
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| 164 | +--+-------------------+-------+----------------------------------------------+
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| 165 | |S | ``SYSSUFF`` | 6 | |
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| 166 | +--+-------------------+-------+----------------------------------------------+
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| 167 | |S | ``TEMPLATE`` | 1-9 | |
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| 168 | +--+-------------------+-------+----------------------------------------------+
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| 169 | |S | ``TOOL`` | 1-9 | |
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| 170 | +--+-------------------+-------+----------------------------------------------+
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| 171 | |S | ``UID`` | 1-7 | |
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| 172 | +--+-------------------+-------+----------------------------------------------+
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| 173 | |S | ``UNPACKTOOL`` | 9 | |
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| 174 | +--+-------------------+-------+----------------------------------------------+
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| 175 | |D | ``INSTALLER`` | 1-8 | |
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| 176 | +--+-------------------+-------+----------------------------------------------+
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| 177 | |D | ``INSTFUN`` | 1-8 | |
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| 178 | +--+-------------------+-------+----------------------------------------------+
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| 179 | |D | ``NAME`` | 1-7 | |
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| 180 | +--+-------------------+-------+----------------------------------------------+
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| 181 | |D | ``POST_CMDS`` | 1-7 | |
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| 182 | +--+-------------------+-------+----------------------------------------------+
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| 183 | |D | ``PRE_CMDS`` | 1-7 | |
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| 184 | +--+-------------------+-------+----------------------------------------------+
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| 185 | |D | ``SONAME`` | 13-7 | |
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| 186 | +--+-------------------+-------+----------------------------------------------+
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| 187 | |Ar| ``ARFLAGS`` | 2 | |
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| 188 | +--+-------------------+-------+----------------------------------------------+
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| 189 | |Ar| ``ASDEFS`` | 1-7 | |
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| 190 | +--+-------------------+-------+----------------------------------------------+
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| 191 | |Ar| ``ASFLAGS`` | 1-7 | |
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| 192 | +--+-------------------+-------+----------------------------------------------+
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| 193 | |Ar| ``CDEFS`` | 1-7 | |
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| 194 | +--+-------------------+-------+----------------------------------------------+
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| 195 | |Ar| ``CFLAGS`` | 1-7 | |
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| 196 | +--+-------------------+-------+----------------------------------------------+
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| 197 | |Ar| ``CXXDEFS`` | 1-7 | |
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| 198 | +--+-------------------+-------+----------------------------------------------+
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| 199 | |Ar| ``CXXFLAGS`` | 1-7 | |
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| 200 | +--+-------------------+-------+----------------------------------------------+
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| 201 | |Ar| ``DEFS`` | 1-7 | |
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| 202 | +--+-------------------+-------+----------------------------------------------+
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| 203 | |Ar| ``DEPS`` | 1-8 | |
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| 204 | +--+-------------------+-------+----------------------------------------------+
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| 205 | |Ar| ``FETCHFLAGS`` | 9 | |
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| 206 | +--+-------------------+-------+----------------------------------------------+
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| 207 | |Ar| ``IDFLAGS`` | 1-7 | |
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| 208 | +--+-------------------+-------+----------------------------------------------+
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| 209 | |Ar| ``IFDLAGS`` | 1-7 | |
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| 210 | +--+-------------------+-------+----------------------------------------------+
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| 211 | |Ar| ``ISFLAGS`` | 1-7 | |
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| 212 | +--+-------------------+-------+----------------------------------------------+
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| 213 | |Ar| ``LDFLAGS`` | 13-7 | |
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| 214 | +--+-------------------+-------+----------------------------------------------+
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| 215 | |Ar| ``LNK_DEPS`` | 1-7 | |
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| 216 | +--+-------------------+-------+----------------------------------------------+
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| 217 | |Ar| ``LNK_ORDERDEPS`` | 1-7 | |
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| 218 | +--+-------------------+-------+----------------------------------------------+
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| 219 | |Ar| ``OBJCDEFS`` | 1-7 | |
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| 220 | +--+-------------------+-------+----------------------------------------------+
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| 221 | |Ar| ``OBJCFLAGS`` | 1-7 | |
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| 222 | +--+-------------------+-------+----------------------------------------------+
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| 223 | |Ar| ``ORDERDEPS`` | 1-8 | |
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| 224 | +--+-------------------+-------+----------------------------------------------+
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| 225 | |Ar| ``PATCHFLAGS`` | 9 | |
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| 226 | +--+-------------------+-------+----------------------------------------------+
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| 227 | |Ar| ``RCDEFS`` | 1-7 | |
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| 228 | +--+-------------------+-------+----------------------------------------------+
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| 229 | |Ar| ``RCFLAGS`` | 1-7 | |
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| 230 | +--+-------------------+-------+----------------------------------------------+
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| 231 | |Ar| ``UNPACKFLAGS`` | 9 | |
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| 232 | +--+-------------------+-------+----------------------------------------------+
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| 233 | |Al| ``ASINCS`` | 1-7 | |
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| 234 | +--+-------------------+-------+----------------------------------------------+
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| 235 | |Al| ``BLDDIRS`` | 1-7 | |
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| 236 | +--+-------------------+-------+----------------------------------------------+
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| 237 | |Al| ``CINCS`` | 1-7 | |
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| 238 | +--+-------------------+-------+----------------------------------------------+
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| 239 | |Al| ``CLEAN`` | 1-9 | |
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| 240 | +--+-------------------+-------+----------------------------------------------+
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| 241 | |Al| ``CXXINCS`` | 1-7 | |
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| 242 | +--+-------------------+-------+----------------------------------------------+
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| 243 | |Al| ``DIRS`` | 8 | |
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| 244 | +--+-------------------+-------+----------------------------------------------+
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| 245 | |Al| ``INCS`` | 1-7 | |
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| 246 | +--+-------------------+-------+----------------------------------------------+
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| 247 | |Al| ``INTERMEDIATES`` | 1-7 | |
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| 248 | +--+-------------------+-------+----------------------------------------------+
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| 249 | |Al| ``LIBPATH`` | 13-7 | |
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| 250 | +--+-------------------+-------+----------------------------------------------+
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| 251 | |Al| ``LIBS`` | 13-7 | |
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| 252 | +--+-------------------+-------+----------------------------------------------+
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| 253 | |Al| ``OBJCINCS`` | 1-7 | |
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| 254 | +--+-------------------+-------+----------------------------------------------+
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| 255 | |Al| ``RCINCS`` | 1-7 | |
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| 256 | +--+-------------------+-------+----------------------------------------------+
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| 257 | |Al| ``SDKS`` | 1-7 | |
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| 258 | +--+-------------------+-------+----------------------------------------------+
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| 259 | |Al| ``SOURCES`` | 1-9 | |
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| 260 | +--+-------------------+-------+----------------------------------------------+
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| 261 | |Al| ``SRC_HANDLERS`` | 1-7 | |
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| 262 | +--+-------------------+-------+----------------------------------------------+
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| 263 | |Al| ``USES`` | 1-7 | |
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| 264 | +--+-------------------+-------+----------------------------------------------+
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| 265 |
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| 266 |
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| [2341] | 267 | -----
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| 268 |
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| 269 | .. [1] Normally not one of the default passes.
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| 270 |
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| 271 | -----
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| 272 |
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| 273 | :Status: $Id: QuickReference-kBuild.txt 2345 2009-04-19 23:47:42Z bird $
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| 274 | :Copyright: Copyright (c) 2009 knut st. osmundsen
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| 275 |
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