source: trunk/bootcode/regular/driveio.asm@ 95

Last change on this file since 95 was 95, checked in by Ben Rietbroek, 8 years ago

Moved 'CheckFor13extensions' to module 'driveio' [v1.1.1-testing]

CAUTION:
This is a testbuild !
AirBoot uses the BIOS to access disks and a small coding error can trash
partition tables or other vital disk structures. You are advised to make
backups of TRACK0 and EBRs before using this testbuild. More info at:
https://rousseaux.github.io/netlabs.air-boot/pdf/AirBoot-v1.1.0-manual.pdf

File size: 52.2 KB
Line 
1; AiR-BOOT (c) Copyright 1998-2008 M. Kiewitz
2;
3; This file is part of AiR-BOOT
4;
5; AiR-BOOT is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
6; the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
7; Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option)
8; any later version.
9;
10; AiR-BOOT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
11; WARRANTY: without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
12; FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more
13; details.
14;
15; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
16; AiR-BOOT. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
17;
18;---------------------------------------------------------------------------
19; AiR-BOOT / DRIVE I/O
20;---------------------------------------------------------------------------
21
22
23
24IFDEF MODULE_NAMES
25DB 'DRIVEIO',0
26ENDIF
27
28;
29; Check if INT13X extensions are supported.
30; AirBoot requires these extensions, and will halt if they are not available.
31; Modified: AX, BX, CX, DX, CF
32DriveIO_CheckFor13extensions Proc Near
33 mov ah, 41h
34 mov bx, 55AAh
35 mov dl, [BIOS_BootDisk] ; We check using the boot-disk
36 int 13h
37 jc PCCF13E_NotFound ; Error occured
38 cmp bx, 0AA55h
39 je PCCF13E_Found
40 PCCF13E_NotFound:
41 ret
42 PCCF13E_Found:
43 and cx, 1 ; Check 42h-44h,47h,48h supported
44 jz PCCF13E_NotFound ; Sig OK but no support, strange beast
45 mov byte ptr [CurIO_UseExtension], 1
46 ret
47DriveIO_CheckFor13extensions EndP
48
49
50; Note: Some routines set DS/ES to CS or even address via CS, even if its not
51; needed. This was done for SECURITY. So DO NOT remove it.
52; Its there to make sure the correct data is loaded/written to/from
53; harddrive.
54;
55; IF YOU MODIFY ANYTHING IN HERE, YOU MAY EASILY BREAK YOUR HARDDRIVE!
56
57; Will only load base-configuration, will NOT load IPT nor Hide-Config
58; Those are originally loaded on startup and will NOT get reloaded.
59DriveIO_LoadConfiguration Proc Near Uses ax bx cx dx es
60 mov ax, cs
61 mov es, ax
62 mov bx, offset Configuration
63 xor dh, dh
64 mov dl, [BIOS_BootDisk] ; Disk we booted from
65 mov cx, 0037h ; Sector 55 (CHS)
66 mov ax, 0201h ; Function 02, read 1 sector...
67 int 13h
68 jnc DIOLC_NoError
69 call MBR_LoadError ; Will Abort BootUp
70 DIOLC_NoError:
71 ret
72DriveIO_LoadConfiguration EndP
73
74DriveIO_SaveConfiguration Proc Near Uses ax bx cx dx ds es si
75 mov ax, cs
76 mov ds, ax
77 mov es, ax ; Safety first (CS==DS==ES)
78 ; --- Overwrite Floppy-Name with "FloppyDrive"
79 mov si, offset TXT_Floppy_Drive
80 mov di, offset PartitionTable
81 sub di, 30 ; Adjust to Floppy-Name
82 mov cx, 11
83 rep movsb
84 mov si, offset Configuration ; Calculate new checksum
85 xor bx, bx
86
87 ; Changed from 5 to calculated value (not here, see compat. issue below)
88 ; Fixes issue: #2987 -- "air-boot doesn't remember drive letter"
89 ; Size of the ab-configuration in 512 byte sectors
90 ;mov cx, (MBR_BackUpMBR - Configuration) / 200h
91
92 ; AB v1.07 stores a 5 sector configuration with a 5 sector checksum.
93 ; AB v1.0.8+ *should* stores a 7 sector configuration with a
94 ; 7 sector checksum.
95 ; Because 5 was hardcoded here, SET(A)BOOT v1.07 will see see an AB v1.0.8+
96 ; config as corrupted, while this is not the case.
97 ; So, for compatibility reasons, in v1.0.8+, the checksum stored is over
98 ; 5 sectors, to be compatible with v1.07.
99 ; This may change (be corrected) in future versions !
100 mov cx,5
101
102 mov dx, [CFG_CheckConfig]
103 mov [CFG_CheckConfig], bx
104 DIOSC_Loop:
105 call MBR_GetCheckOfSector
106 loop DIOSC_Loop
107 mov [CFG_CheckConfig], bx
108 ; --------------------------------------------------------------------
109 ; ES == CS
110 mov bx, offset Configuration
111 xor dh, dh
112 mov dl, [BIOS_BootDisk] ; Disk we booted from
113 mov cx, 0037h ; Sector 55 (CHS)
114
115 ; Changed from 5 to calculated value
116 ; Fixes issue: #2987 -- "air-boot doesn't remember drive letter"
117 ; Size of the ab-configuration in 512 byte sectors
118 mov al, (MBR_BackUpMBR - Configuration) / 200h
119 mov ah,03h
120
121 int 13h
122 jnc DIOSC_NoError
123 call MBR_SaveError ; Will Abort BootUp
124 DIOSC_NoError:
125 ret
126DriveIO_SaveConfiguration EndP
127
128DriveIO_UpdateFloppyName Proc Near Uses bx cx dx ds si es di
129 mov ax, cs
130 mov ds, ax
131 mov es, ax
132
133 mov ah, 00h ; Function 0 - Reset Drive
134 xor dl, dl
135 int 13h
136 xor dx, dx ; Cylinder=0, Head=0
137 mov cx, 1 ; Sector=1, Drive=0
138 mov bx, offset TmpSector ; ES:BX - TmpSector
139 mov ax, 0201h ; Function 2 - Load Sector
140 int 13h
141 jnc DIOUFN_AllFine
142
143 ; --- Overwrite Floppy-Name with "No Disc"
144 mov si, offset TXT_Floppy_NoDisc
145 xor ax, ax
146 DIOUFN_WriteFloppyName:
147 mov di, offset PartitionTable
148 sub di, 30 ; Adjust to Floppy-Name
149 mov cl, 11
150 rep movsb
151 ret ; AX=-1 -> GotDisc, =0 -> NoDisc
152
153 ; --- Floppy found and read, data in TempSector
154 DIOUFN_AllFine:
155 mov ax, -1
156 mov si, offset TXT_Floppy_NoName
157 cmp wptr es:[bx+54], 'AF'
158 jne DIOUFN_WriteFloppyName
159 cmp wptr es:[bx+56], '1T'
160 jne DIOUFN_WriteFloppyName
161 cmp bptr es:[bx+58], '2'
162 jne DIOUFN_WriteFloppyName
163 mov si, bx
164 add si, 43 ; FAT12 - Volume Label Location
165 jmp DIOUFN_WriteFloppyName
166DriveIO_UpdateFloppyName EndP
167
168; =============================================================================
169; HARDDRIVE / GENERAL ACCESS
170; =============================================================================
171; The following routines are used for harddisc/floppy access.
172; The access is done via INT 13h/CHS or INT 13h/LBA.
173; Access will be done prefered by INT 13h/CHS, because it's (I wonder!) much
174; faster, than the LBA-method. I don't know, why LBA is so slow. Perhaps BIOS.
175;
176; Internal access (to AiR-BOOT) is always done via INT 13h/CHS.
177
178DriveIO_GetHardDriveCount Proc Near Uses ds si
179 push ds
180 push si
181 push 0040h
182 pop ds
183 mov si, 0075h
184 mov dh, ds:[si] ; 40:75 -> POST: Total Harddiscs == DL
185 pop si
186 pop ds
187 mov [TotalHarddiscs], dh
188 ret
189DriveIO_GetHardDriveCount EndP
190
191
192; Fills our LBA-Usage table. It holds the LBA-address, where BIOS/CHS access is
193; stopped and BIOS/LBA access is started.
194; This is calculated by Sector*Heads. Comparing will get done with Bit 25-10
195; on LBA sectors, so we actually divide sector number by 1024.
196DriveIO_InitLBASwitchTable Proc Near Uses es di
197 mov di, offset LBASwitchTable
198 mov dh, [TotalHarddiscs]
199 mov dl, 80h ; First disk to process
200 DIOILUT_DriveLoop:
201 push dx
202 push di
203 mov ah, 08h
204 int 13h ; DISK - GET DRIVE PARAMETERS
205 mov ah, 0FBh ; Assume 255 heads/63 sectors, if error
206 jc DIOILUT_Error
207 and cl, 111111b ; Isolate lower 6 bits of CL -> sector count
208
209 ;movzx ax, cl
210 mov al,cl
211 mov ah,0
212
213 mov bl, dh ; DH -> max head number
214 mul bl ; AX = Sectors*Heads
215 shl ah, 1
216 shl ah, 1 ; Shift 2 bits, so we are able to compare to
217 ; bit 16-23 of the LBA address
218 DIOILUT_Error:
219 pop di
220 pop dx
221 mov bptr ds:[di], ah ; Save that value
222 inc di ; Go to next BYTE
223 inc dl ; Next disk
224 dec dh ; Decrease disks to process
225 jnz DIOILUT_DriveLoop ; Next disk if DH != 0
226 ret
227DriveIO_InitLBASwitchTable EndP
228
229
230
231
232;FIXME: Only LBA gets updated, need to update CHS too !!!!!!!
233
234; Adjusts BX:AX / CX:DX to meet LVM sector location
235; BX:AX / CX:DX point to MBR or EBR !
236; Destroys SI
237; Rousseau: Enhanced to handle sector-numbers 127 and 255 besides 63 for LVM-info sectors.
238; Ugly, need to cleanup.
239DriveIO_LVMAdjustToInfoSector Proc Near
240 push cx ; Save Cyl/Sec part
241 xor ch,ch ; Clear low Cyl part
242 and cl,63 ; Clear high Cyl part
243 push bx ; We need BX...
244 push dx ; and DX temoraily
245 mov bx,offset [TrueSecs] ; Offset of sector table
246 xor dh,dh ; Clear DH because we use DL as index
247 and dl,01111111b ; Remove high bit of BIOS disk-nr
248 shl dx,2 ; Index to DWORD table
249 add bx,dx ; Point to TrueSecs for this disk
250 mov si,[bx] ; Get SPT for this disk
251 pop dx ; Restore DX...
252 pop bx ; and BX
253 ;~ sub si,cx ; Adjust offset !! INCORRECT FOR LBA (TP CX != 0 !!)
254 dec si
255 pop cx ; Restore Cyl/Sec part
256 add ax,si ; Add offset to low part...
257 adc bx,0 ; and high part of LBA address
258 or cl,63 ; Adjust CHS part !FIX ME for > 63! !! FIX HUGE DRIVE !!
259 ret
260
261
262;;jmp bliep
263;; pusha
264
265;; push dx
266;; push bx
267;; xor dh,dh
268;; and dl,01111111b
269;; shl dx,1
270;; shl dx,1
271;; mov bx, offset [TrueSecs]
272;; add bx,dx
273;; mov ax,word ptr [bx]
274;; pop bx
275;; pop dx
276
277
278 ;
279 ; AX now contains LVM secs
280 ;
281
282
283;; pusha
284;; push dx
285;; ; Location of extended position
286;; mov dx,word ptr [ExtendedAbsPos+02]
287;; mov ax,word ptr [ExtendedAbsPos+00]
288;; ;call AuxIO_TeletypeHexDWord
289;; ;call AuxIO_TeletypeNL
290;; pop dx
291
292;; xor dh,dh
293;; and dl,01111111b
294;; shl dx,1
295;; shl dx,1
296;; mov bx, offset [TrueSecs]
297;; add bx,dx
298;; mov ax, word ptr[bx]
299
300 ;call AuxIO_TeletypeHexWord
301 ;call AuxIO_TeletypeNL
302;; mov al,[ExtendedAbsPosSet] ; if true -> 1st sector of extpart (EBR), not logpart(BPB)
303 ;call AuxIO_TeletypeHexByte
304 ;call AuxIO_TeletypeNL
305 ;mov si,offset PartitionSector
306 ;call AuxIO_DumpSector
307;; popa
308
309 ; LBA
310 ;mov si,offset before_lvm_adjust
311 ;call AuxIO_Print
312
313 ;xchg dx,bx
314 ;call AuxIO_TeletypeHexDWord
315 ;call AuxIO_TeletypeNL
316 ;xchg bx,dx
317;; popa
318
319
320;;bliep:
321
322 ;or bx,ax
323;; test byte ptr [ExtendedAbsPosSet],1
324;; jz pri
325
326
327;; push dx
328;; push bx
329
330;; xor dh,dh
331;; and dl,01111111b ; Strip high bit from disk
332;; shl dx,1 ; Convert to index
333;; shl dx,1 ; into TrueSecs table
334;; mov bx,offset [TrueSecs] ; Base of table
335;; add bx,dx ; Point to entry for disk
336;; mov dx,[bx] ; Get TrueSecs (LVM)
337;; dec dx
338;; add ax,dx
339
340;; pop bx
341;; pop dx
342;; adc bx,0
343
344
345;; jmp done
346
347
348
349;; pri:
350
351
352;; push ax
353;; push cx
354;; xor ch, ch ; Zero out upper-byte
355
356;; push dx
357;; xor dh,dh
358;; and dl,01111111b
359;; shl dx,1
360;; shl dx,1
361
362;; push bx
363;; mov bx,offset [TrueSecs]
364;; add bx,dx
365;; mov ax,[bx]
366 ;mov [ts2],ax
367;; pop bx
368;; pop dx
369
370
371
372 ;~ mov al, 63
373 ;~ call VideoIO_PrintByteDynamicNumber
374 ;~ self: jmp self
375
376
377
378 ; DEZE WERKT SOMS NIET GOED
379 ; ROMMELT MET CYLINDERS
380 ; ALLEEN TOEPASSEN ALS INT13X NIET ACTIEF !
381
382;; and cl, al ; Isolate lower bits, because upper
383;; mov ah, 0
384;; mov si, ax ; ones may be used for cylinder
385;; sub si, cx
386
387;; pop cx
388;; pop ax
389
390;; or cl, al ; Set sector to last sector
391;; add ax, si ; Adjust lower LBA
392;; adc bx, 0 ; Adjust LBA Sector (BX:AX)
393
394
395
396 ;~ push ax
397 ;~ call AuxIO_TeletypeHexWord
398 ;~ call AuxIO_TeletypeNL
399 ;~ mov ax,[ts]
400 ;~ call AuxIO_TeletypeHexWord
401 ;~ call AuxIO_TeletypeNL
402 ;~ mov ax,[ts2]
403 ;~ call AuxIO_TeletypeHexWord
404 ;~ call AuxIO_TeletypeNL
405 ;~ pop ax
406
407 ;~ and ax,[ts]
408
409;; jmp done
410
411
412
413;; done:
414
415 ;pusha
416 ;mov si,offset after_lvm_adjust
417 ;~ call AuxIO_Print
418 ; LBA
419 ;xchg dx,bx
420 ;~ call AuxIO_TeletypeHexDWord
421 ;~ call AuxIO_TeletypeNL
422 ;xchg bx,dx
423 ;popa
424
425 ;~ pusha
426 ;~ call AuxIO_TeletypeNL
427;~
428 ;~ ; CYL
429 ;~ mov al,ch
430 ;~ call AuxIO_TeletypeHexByte
431 ;~ call AuxIO_TeletypeNL
432;~
433 ;~ ; HEAD
434 ;~ mov al,dh
435 ;~ call AuxIO_TeletypeHexByte
436 ;~ call AuxIO_TeletypeNL
437;~
438 ;~ ; SEC
439 ;~ mov al,cl
440 ;~ call AuxIO_TeletypeHexByte
441 ;~ call AuxIO_TeletypeNL
442;~
443 ;~ ; DRIVE
444 ;~ mov al,dl
445 ;~ call AuxIO_TeletypeHexByte
446 ;~ call AuxIO_TeletypeNL
447 ;~ popa
448
449;; ret
450DriveIO_LVMAdjustToInfoSector EndP
451
452
453
454
455
456
457; #########################################################################
458; Routine: Loads partition to ExecBase and checks for validity
459; #########################################################################
460; Calling : bx:ax - Absolute sector
461; cx:dx - Cylinder/Sector, Side/Drive (hi/lo-byte)
462; Returns : Carry Set if invalid partition encountered
463; Preserve: all registers
464; #########################################################################
465DriveIO_LoadPartition Proc Near Uses si
466 mov wptr cs:[CurPartition_Location+0], ax
467 mov wptr cs:[CurPartition_Location+2], bx
468 mov wptr cs:[CurPartition_Location+4], dx
469 mov wptr cs:[CurPartition_Location+6], cx ; Saves the location
470 mov si, offset PartitionSector ; DS:SI - ExecBase
471 call DriveIO_LoadSector
472 clc
473 cmp wptr [si+LocBR_Magic], 0AA55h
474 je DIOLP_Success
475 ; We check, if we are scanning partitions. In that case, if CHS is not 0/0/1
476 ; we will display a "bad partition table" message and halt the system.
477 cmp cx, 0001h
478 jne DIOLP_Failed
479 or dh, dh
480 jnz DIOLP_Failed
481 stc ; Set carry, so no partition table
482 DIOLP_Success:
483
484 IFDEF AUX_DEBUG
485 ; show current partition location
486 ;~ pushf
487 ;~ pusha
488 ;~ call AuxIO_TeletypeNL
489 ;~ mov si,offset db_curpartloc
490 ;~ call AuxIO_Print
491 ;~ mov dx,word ptr [CurPartition_Location+02]
492 ;~ mov ax,word ptr [CurPartition_Location+00]
493 ;~ call AuxIO_TeletypeHexDWord
494 ;~ call AuxIO_TeletypeNL
495 ;~ mov si,offset PartitionSector
496 ;~ call AuxIO_DumpSector
497 ;~ call AuxIO_TeletypeNL
498 ;~ popa
499 ;~ popf
500 ENDIF
501
502 ret
503 DIOLP_Failed:
504 jmp DriveIO_GotLoadError
505DriveIO_LoadPartition EndP
506
507; #########################################################################
508; Routine: Writes a partition from ExecBase to its original sector
509; #########################################################################
510; Calling : none
511; Returns : none
512; Preserve: all registers
513; #########################################################################
514DriveIO_SavePartition Proc Near Uses ax bx cx dx si
515 mov ax, wptr cs:[CurPartition_Location+0]
516 mov bx, wptr cs:[CurPartition_Location+2]
517 mov dx, wptr cs:[CurPartition_Location+4]
518 mov cx, wptr cs:[CurPartition_Location+6] ; Gets prev. saved location
519 mov si, offset PartitionSector ; DS:SI - ExecBase
520 cmp wptr [si+LocBR_Magic], 0AA55h ; Checks for signature, if not found
521 jne DIOSP_SevereError ; we assume a really bad error
522 call DriveIO_SaveSector
523 DIOSP_SevereError:
524 ret
525DriveIO_SavePartition EndP
526
527; Keeps DS:SI for caller
528DriveIO_LoadTmpSector Proc Near
529 mov si, offset TmpSector
530 call DriveIO_LoadSector
531 ret
532DriveIO_LoadTmpSector EndP
533
534; Keeps DS:SI for caller
535DriveIO_SaveTmpSector Proc Near
536 mov si, offset TmpSector
537 call DriveIO_SaveSector
538 ret
539DriveIO_SaveTmpSector EndP
540
541
542
543; Keeps DS:SI for caller, sets carry if valid LVM sector encountered
544DriveIO_LoadLVMSector Proc Near Uses ax bx cx dx
545 test byte ptr [CFG_IgnoreLVM], 1 ; We are supposed to ignore LVM, so
546 jnz DIOLLVMS_NoLVMSector ; don't load but declare as bad!
547 mov ax, wptr cs:[CurPartition_Location+0]
548 mov bx, wptr cs:[CurPartition_Location+2]
549 mov dx, wptr cs:[CurPartition_Location+4]
550 mov cx, wptr cs:[CurPartition_Location+6] ; Gets cur. partition location
551
552 call DriveIO_LVMAdjustToInfoSector
553
554 mov si, offset LVMSector
555 call DriveIO_LoadSector
556
557 IFDEF AUX_DEBUG
558 ; show current partition location
559 ;~ pushf
560 ;~ pusha
561 ;~ call AuxIO_TeletypeNL
562 ;~ mov si,offset db_curlvmsec
563 ;~ call AuxIO_Print
564 ;~ mov dx,bx
565 ;~ call AuxIO_TeletypeHexDWord
566 ;~ call AuxIO_TeletypeNL
567 ;~ mov si,offset LVMSector
568 ;~ call AuxIO_DumpSector
569 ;~ call AuxIO_TeletypeNL
570 ;~ popa
571 ;~ popf
572 ENDIF
573
574 call LVM_CheckSectorSignature
575 jnc DIOLLVMS_NoLVMSector
576 call LVM_CheckSectorCRC
577 jnc DIOLLVMS_NoLVMSector
578 ret
579 ; This here is called, if an invalid (or no) LVM information sector is found
580 ; It will truncate the first byte of the sector, so all other routines
581 ; will notice it easily by just comparing the first byte.
582 DIOLLVMS_NoLVMSector:
583 mov bptr [si+LocLVM_SignatureStart], 0
584 ret
585DriveIO_LoadLVMSector EndP
586
587
588
589; Keeps DS:SI for caller, saves at anytime w/o checks (!)
590DriveIO_SaveLVMSector Proc Near Uses ax bx cx dx
591 test byte ptr [CFG_IgnoreLVM], 1 ; We are supposed to ignore LVM, so
592 jnz DIOSLVMS_SevereError ; don't save at anytime (security!)
593 mov ax, wptr cs:[CurPartition_Location+0]
594 mov bx, wptr cs:[CurPartition_Location+2]
595 mov dx, wptr cs:[CurPartition_Location+4]
596 mov cx, wptr cs:[CurPartition_Location+6] ; Gets cur. partition location
597 call LVM_CheckSectorSignature
598 jnc DIOSLVMS_SevereError ; LVM Signature must be there
599
600 IFDEF AUX_DEBUG
601;~ dioatlvm db 'DriveIO_LVMAdjustToInfoSector',10,0
602 ;~ pushf
603 ;~ pusha
604 ;~ mov si,offset dioatlvm
605 ;~ call AuxIO_Print
606 ;~ popa
607 ;~ popf
608 call DEBUG_DumpRegisters
609 call DEBUG_DumpCHS
610 ENDIF
611
612 call DriveIO_LVMAdjustToInfoSector
613
614 IFDEF AUX_DEBUG
615 call DEBUG_DumpRegisters
616 call DEBUG_DumpCHS
617 ENDIF
618
619 mov si, offset LVMSector
620 call DriveIO_SaveSector
621 DIOSLVMS_SevereError:
622 ret
623DriveIO_SaveLVMSector EndP
624
625; Rousseau: Move this to BSS and merge with int13xbuf there.
626
627; Memory-Block that holds information for LBA-access via INT 13h
628DriveIO_DAP db 10h ; Size of paket
629 db 0 ; Reserved
630DriveIO_DAP_NumBlocks dw 0 ; Number of blocks
631DriveIO_DAP_Transfer dd 0 ; Transfer Adress
632DriveIO_DAP_Absolute dd 0 ; Absolute Sector
633 dd 0 ; Second Part of QWORD
634
635; Special error message instead of "LOAD ERROR" during partition scanning,
636; so users will notice that something is bad with their partition table(s)
637DriveIO_GotLoadError Proc Near
638 test byte ptr cs:[CurIO_Scanning], 1 ; Must be CS:, cause DS!=CS maybe here
639 jnz InScanMode
640 jmp MBR_LoadError
641 InScanMode:
642 mov si, offset TXT_BrokenPartitionTable
643 push cs
644 pop ds
645 call MBR_Teletype
646 mov si, offset BrokenHDD
647 sub dl, 50h ; 80h -> '0'
648 cmp dl, 39h
649 jbe DIOGLE_BelowA
650 add dl, 7 ; 3Ah -> 'A'
651 DIOGLE_BelowA:
652 mov bptr [si+5], dl
653 call MBR_Teletype
654
655 ; JWasm: cannot jump to local label in other procedure.
656 ; Changed to halt here.
657 ;jmp MBRLE_Halt
658 DriveIO_GotLoadError_halt:
659 jmp DriveIO_GotLoadError_halt
660DriveIO_GotLoadError EndP
661
662; #########################################################################
663; Routine: Loads a specified sector to DS:DI
664; #########################################################################
665; Calling : bx:ax - Absolute sector
666; cx:dx - Cylinder/Sector, Side/Drive (hi/lo-byte)
667; ds:si - Destination-Adress
668; Returns : none
669; Preserve: all registers
670; #########################################################################
671DriveIO_LoadSector Proc Near Uses ax bx cx dx ds si es di
672 ; Is the drive not a harddrive?
673 cmp dl, 80h
674 jb DIOLS_UseNormal
675
676 test byte ptr cs:[CurIO_UseExtension], 1
677 jz DIOLS_UseNormal
678 ; Are we forced do use LBA via Setting?
679 jnz DIOLS_UseExtension
680
681 ; Upper 8 bits of LBA-address set?
682 ; Then use LBA (maximum boundary is 16320x16x63 = FB0400h)
683 or bh, bh
684 jnz DIOLS_UseExtension
685 ; Compare Switch-Table value to bit 16-23 of LBA-address
686 mov di, dx
687 and di, 007Fh
688 cmp bptr cs:[LBASwitchTable+di], bl
689 jbe DIOLS_UseExtension
690 DIOLS_UseNormal:
691 mov di, 3
692 DIOLS_ErrorLoop:
693 push ds
694 pop es
695 mov bx, si ; ES:BX - Destination
696 mov ax, 0201h ; Function 2 - Load Sector
697 int 13h
698 jnc DIOLS_Success
699 dec di
700 jnz DIOLS_ErrorLoop
701 ; Sector load failed...
702 jmp DriveIO_GotLoadError
703
704 DIOLS_UseExtension:
705 push cx
706 mov cs:[DriveIO_DAP_NumBlocks], 1 ; Copy ONE sector
707 mov wptr cs:[DriveIO_DAP_Transfer+0], si
708 mov cx, ds
709 mov wptr cs:[DriveIO_DAP_Transfer+2], cx ; Fill out Transfer Adress
710 mov wptr cs:[DriveIO_DAP_Absolute+0], ax
711 mov wptr cs:[DriveIO_DAP_Absolute+2], bx ; Fill out Absolute Sector
712 push cs
713 pop ds
714 mov si, offset DriveIO_DAP
715 mov ah, 42h ; Extended Read
716 int 13h
717 pop cx
718 jnc DIOLS_Success
719 ; Sector load failed...
720 jmp DriveIO_GotLoadError
721
722 DIOLS_Success:
723 ret
724DriveIO_LoadSector EndP
725
726
727
728;
729; ############################################################
730; # Load a specified sector from a disk using LBA addressing #
731; ############################################################
732;
733; In
734; --
735; DL = Physical Disk
736; BX:CX = LBA sector
737; DI:SI = Target buffer
738;
739; Out
740; ---
741; AX = Error code
742;
743DriveIO_LoadSectorLBA Proc Near Uses bx cx dx si di ds es
744 ; Get one sector
745 mov cs:[DriveIO_DAP_NumBlocks], 1
746
747 ; Setup buffer address
748 mov wptr cs:[DriveIO_DAP_Transfer+0], si
749 mov wptr cs:[DriveIO_DAP_Transfer+2], di
750
751 ; Setup LBA address of requested sector
752 mov wptr cs:[DriveIO_DAP_Absolute+0], cx
753 mov wptr cs:[DriveIO_DAP_Absolute+2], bx
754 mov wptr cs:[DriveIO_DAP_Absolute+4], 0
755 mov wptr cs:[DriveIO_DAP_Absolute+6], 0
756
757 ; Address of packet
758 mov si, offset DriveIO_DAP
759
760 ; Do the extended read
761 mov ah, 42h
762 int 13h
763
764 ; Looking good so far
765 jnc DriveIO_LoadSectorLBA_succes1
766
767 ; AH should not be zero, if it is then set to undefined and set carry
768 test ah,ah
769 jnz DriveIO_LoadSectorLBA_error1
770 mov ah, 0bbh ; Undefined error
771 DriveIO_LoadSectorLBA_error1:
772 stc
773 jmp DriveIO_LoadSectorLBA_exit
774
775 ; AL should be zero, if not then set to undefined and set carry
776 DriveIO_LoadSectorLBA_succes1:
777 test ah,ah
778 jz DriveIO_LoadSectorLBA_exit
779 stc
780 jmp DriveIO_LoadSectorLBA_exit
781
782 ; Return to caller
783 DriveIO_LoadSectorLBA_exit:
784 ret
785DriveIO_LoadSectorLBA EndP
786
787
788
789;
790; ############################################################
791; # Check for a valid MBR-sector to be written to disk #
792; ############################################################
793;
794; In
795; --
796; DL = Physical Disk
797; BX:CX = LBA sector
798; DI:SI = Source buffer
799;
800; Out
801; ---
802; CY = 1 if invalid MBR in source buffer, 0 if valid
803;
804; This routine is called when DriveIO_SaveSector attempts to write to the MBR.
805; It checks if the sector to be written has some sensible values in certain
806; places. In fact, if the sector is written to the boot-disk, the AiR-BOOT
807; signature should be present and the partition table should be the same
808; as the one at the start of the AiR-BOOT code in memory, except maybe for the
809; active flags.
810; For other disks, only the active flags are checked to be 00h or 80h and
811; the AA55h MBR signature.
812;
813DriveIO_ProtectMBR Proc Near
814 pusha ; Push all registers
815 push es ; Push ES because we need it for string instructions
816 push cs ; Make ES point...
817 pop es ; to CS
818
819 ; Save the pointer to the sector to write in BX
820 mov bx,si
821
822 ;
823 ; If the sector to be written is not the boot-disk, then skip
824 ; checking the AiR-BOOT MBR.
825 ;
826 cmp dl, [BIOS_BootDisk]
827 jne DriveIO_ProtectMBR_is_not_bootdisk
828
829 ;
830 ; The boot-disk is accessed so the sector to be written must be
831 ; the AiR-BOOT MBR. This is the same as the first 512 bytes
832 ; relocated to 8000:0000 and this the start of the AB-code.
833 ;
834 mov si,bx ; Get pointer to sector to write
835 xor di,di ; Point DI to start of AB-code (MBR)
836 mov cx, offset [MBR_PartTable] ; Bytes upto P-table must be same
837 cld ; Compare upwards
838 repe cmpsb ; Compare upto P-table
839
840 ; If not the same this is not the an AiR-BOOT boot-disk MBR !
841 jne DriveIO_ProtectMBR_not_valid_MBR ; SEVERE ERROR !
842
843 ; Continue with signature check
844 jmp DriveIO_ProtectMBR_check_signature
845
846
847 ;
848 ; The disk is not the boot-disk so we don't know what kind of MBR is on it.
849 ; Some sanity checks should be here.
850 ;
851 DriveIO_ProtectMBR_is_not_bootdisk:
852
853 ;
854 ; sanity checks...
855 ;
856
857 ; Continue with signature check
858 jmp DriveIO_ProtectMBR_check_signature
859
860
861 DriveIO_ProtectMBR_check_signature:
862 ; See if the sector to write contains a valid signature
863 mov si,bx ; Get pointer to sector to write
864 mov di, offset [MBR_Sig] ; Offset to MBR signature
865 add si,di ; Make SI point to it in sec to write
866 lodsw ; Load it
867 cmp ax,0aa55h ; See if it is valid
868
869 ; If no signature this cannot be a valid MBR !
870 jne DriveIO_ProtectMBR_not_valid_MBR ; SEVERE ERROR !
871
872
873 ;
874 ; The sector to be written seems to be valid.
875 ; Set CY=0 to indicate a valid MBR.
876 ;
877 DriveIO_ProtectMBR_is_valid_MBR:
878 clc
879 jmp DriveIO_ProtectMBR_end
880
881 ;
882 ; Something is terribly wrong; a non-MBR sector seems about to be written.
883 ; Set CY=1 and let the calling code handle this situation.
884 ;
885 DriveIO_ProtectMBR_not_valid_MBR:
886 stc
887 jmp DriveIO_ProtectMBR_end
888
889 ;
890 ; Return to the caller with no registers modyfied except FLAGS.
891 ;
892 DriveIO_ProtectMBR_end:
893 pop es
894 popa
895 ret
896DriveIO_ProtectMBR Endp
897
898
899
900; #########################################################################
901; Routine: Checks if the MBR is addressed by either CHS or LBA
902; #########################################################################
903; Calling : bx:ax - Absolute sector
904; cx:dx - Cylinder/Sector, Side/Drive (hi/lo-byte)
905; Returns : ZF=1 if MBR is addressed, else ZF=0
906; Preserve: all registers
907; #########################################################################
908DriveIO_MBR_Addressed Proc
909 push ax
910 push bx
911
912 or bx,ax ; Results in 0 in BX if MBR is addressed by LBA
913 jz DriveIO_MBR_Addressed_done
914
915 mov ax,cx ; Results in 1 in AX if CYL 0, SEC 1 is addressed
916 add al,dh ; Results in 1 in AX if HEAD 0 is addressed
917 dec ax ; Results in 0 in AX if MBR is addressed by CHS
918
919 DriveIO_MBR_Addressed_done:
920 pop bx
921 pop ax
922 ret
923DriveIO_MBR_Addressed EndP
924
925
926
927
928; #########################################################################
929; Routine: Writes DS:SI to a specified sector
930; #########################################################################
931; Calling : bx:ax - Absolute sector
932; cx:dx - Cylinder/Sector, Side/Drive (hi/lo-byte)
933; ds:si - Source-Adress
934; Returns : none
935; Preserve: all registers
936; #########################################################################
937DriveIO_SaveSector Proc Near Uses ax bx cx dx ds si es di
938
939
940 ;!
941 ;! DEBUG_BLOCK
942 ;! Force write to LBA0 to test interception routine.
943 ;! Do *NOT* enable unless you are debugging, will overwrite MBR !
944 ;!
945 ;~ __DIO_FORCE_LBA0_WRITE__ EQU
946 IFDEF AUX_DEBUG
947 IFDEF __DIO_FORCE_LBA0_WRITE__
948 xor ax,ax
949 xor bx,bx
950 xor cx,cx
951 inc cx
952 xor dh,dh
953 ENDIF
954 ENDIF
955
956
957 ;!
958 ;! DEBUG_BLOCK
959 ;! Check what is being written to disk.
960 ;! Uncomment below to activate.
961 ;!
962 __DIO_SS_DMP__ EQU
963 IFDEF AUX_DEBUG
964 IFDEF __DIO_SS_DMP__
965 pusha
966 push si
967 mov si,offset [dioss]
968 call AuxIO_Print
969 pop si
970 call DEBUG_DumpRegisters
971 call AuxIO_DumpSector
972 call AuxIO_TeletypeNL
973 popa
974 ENDIF
975 ENDIF
976
977 ;
978 ; Check if the MBR is the destination for the write.
979 ; ZF=1 if so.
980 ;
981 call DriveIO_MBR_Addressed
982 jnz DriveIO_SaveSector_continue_write
983
984
985 ; MBR is addressed, check the sector that is requested to be written.
986 ; For the bootdisk it should contain the AiR-BOOT signature, valid
987 ; partition-table entries and the AA55h signature.
988 ; If not, something is terribly wrong in some piece of the AB code.
989 ; For any other disk (80h+) at least a valid partition table should
990 ; be present together with the AA55h signature.
991 call DriveIO_ProtectMBR
992 jnc DriveIO_SaveSector_continue_write
993
994
995 ;
996 ; WE HAVE A SEVERE ERROR CONDITION !
997 ; SOME AB CODE TRIES TO WRITE A NON-MBR TO THE DISK !
998 ; ASK THE USER TO REPORT THIS !
999 ; HALT THE SYSTEM !
1000 ;
1001
1002 ; Show error-box
1003 mov cx, 0C04h
1004 mov si, offset NonMBRwrite
1005 call SETUP_ShowErrorBox
1006 mov cx, 0C04h
1007 mov si, offset NonMBRwrite_rep
1008 call SETUP_ShowErrorBox
1009
1010
1011 IFDEF AUX_DEBUG
1012 pusha
1013 mov si, offset NonMBRwrite
1014 call AuxIO_TeletypeNL
1015 call AuxIO_Print
1016 call AuxIO_TeletypeNL
1017 popa
1018 ENDIF
1019
1020 ; Show popup and halt the system.
1021 jmp HaltSystem
1022
1023
1024
1025 ;
1026 ; Continue the write if not MBR sector or MBR to write is validated.
1027 ;
1028 DriveIO_SaveSector_continue_write:
1029 test byte ptr cs:[CurIO_UseExtension], 1
1030 jz DIOSS_UseNormal
1031 ; Are we forced do use LBA via Setting?
1032 ; Always use INT13X on v1.0.8+.
1033 ;~ test byte ptr cs:[CFG_ForceLBAUsage], 1
1034 ;~ jnz DIOSS_UseExtension
1035 jmp DIOSS_UseExtension
1036 ; Is the drive not a harddrive?
1037 cmp dl, 80h
1038 jb DIOSS_UseNormal
1039 ; Upper 8 bits of LBA-address set? -> Use LBA (maximum boundary is FB0400h)
1040 or bh, bh
1041 jnz DIOSS_UseExtension
1042 ; Compare Switch-Table value to bit 16-23 of LBA-address
1043 mov di, dx
1044 and di, 007Fh
1045 cmp bptr cs:[LBASwitchTable+di], bl
1046 jbe DIOSS_UseExtension
1047 DIOSS_UseNormal:
1048 mov di, 3
1049 DIOSS_ErrorLoop:
1050 push ds
1051 pop es
1052 mov bx, si ; ES:BX - Destination
1053 mov ax, 0301h ; Function 3 - Write Sector
1054 int 13h
1055 jnc DIOSS_Success
1056 dec di
1057 jnz DIOSS_ErrorLoop
1058 call MBR_SaveError
1059
1060 DIOSS_UseExtension:
1061 push cx
1062 mov cs:[DriveIO_DAP_NumBlocks], 1 ; Copy ONE sector
1063 mov wptr cs:[DriveIO_DAP_Transfer+0], si
1064 mov cx, ds
1065 mov wptr cs:[DriveIO_DAP_Transfer+2], cx ; Fill out Transfer Adress
1066 mov wptr cs:[DriveIO_DAP_Absolute+0], ax
1067 mov wptr cs:[DriveIO_DAP_Absolute+2], bx ; Fill out Absolute Sector
1068 push cs
1069 pop ds
1070 mov si, offset DriveIO_DAP
1071 mov ax, 4300h ; Extended Write (No Verify)
1072 int 13h
1073 pop cx
1074 jnc DIOSS_Success
1075 call MBR_SaveError
1076
1077 DIOSS_Success:
1078 ret
1079DriveIO_SaveSector EndP
1080
1081
1082; See if a LVM-sector is valid.
1083; In : si, pointer to sector
1084; Out : CY if valid LVM sector, NC if not
1085DriveIO_LVMSectorValid Proc Near
1086 pusha
1087
1088 call LVM_CheckSectorSignature
1089 ; NC if no signature found
1090 jnc DriveIO_LVMSectorValid_End
1091
1092 call LVM_CheckSectorCRC
1093 ; Force valid !!!
1094 stc
1095
1096 DriveIO_LVMSectorValid_End:
1097 popa
1098 ret
1099DriveIO_LVMSectorValid EndP
1100
1101; ------------------------------------------------------
1102; Rousseau: # Load the master LVM-sector if one exists #
1103; ------------------------------------------------------
1104; Load the master LVM-sector to get the number of sectors per track as
1105; OS/2 views the drive. If no master LVM-sector is found it is assumed OS/2
1106; is not installed. The master LVM-sector can be located at three different
1107; places depending on drive size and partitioning scheme and driver used.
1108; When DANIS506.ADD is used, the OS/2 extended geometry will be 255/127 for
1109; drives >502GiB but <1TiB. Then the location will be sector 127 which
1110; is LBA 126 (7Eh).
1111; IBM1S506.ADD will always use 255/255 for the extended OS/2 geometry.
1112; DANIS506.ADD will use 255/255 for drives >1TiB.
1113; Then the location of the master LVM-sector will be 255 which is LBA 254 (FEh).
1114; When OS/2 is installed on a huge drive that alread had a system on it, OS/2
1115; will be confined to the lower 502GiB of the drive.
1116; In this case the normal geometry from Int13X will be used.
1117; This is also the case when no valid master LVM-sector can be found.
1118;
1119; Return CF when valid master LVM sector found, NC if not.
1120; Loads sector at [LVMSector] !
1121DriveIO_LoadMasterLVMSector Proc Near
1122 pusha
1123
1124 ;~ mov si,offset db_lmlvm
1125 ;~ call AuxIO_Print
1126
1127 ;~ ; Physical disk
1128 ;~ mov al,'<'
1129 ;~ call VideoIO_PrintSingleChar
1130 ;~ mov al,dl
1131 ;~ call VideoIO_PrintHexByte
1132 ;~ mov al,'>'
1133 ;~ call VideoIO_PrintSingleChar
1134;~
1135 ;~ call AuxIO_TeletypeHexByte
1136 ;~ call AuxIO_TeletypeNL
1137
1138
1139 ; Loop over the sector-translation table,
1140 ; process the first three values from high (255) to low.
1141 ; (bios spt, most likely 63)
1142 mov cx,3
1143 DriveIO_LoadMasterLVMSector_NextTry:
1144 ; Number of sectors to read
1145 mov [DriveIO_DAP_NumBlocks],1
1146
1147 ; Setup destination address
1148 mov si, offset [LVMSector]
1149 mov word ptr [DriveIO_DAP_Transfer+0],si
1150 mov ax, ds
1151 mov word ptr [DriveIO_DAP_Transfer+2],ax
1152
1153 ; Get the sector-number of the next possible LVM sector (255,127,63)
1154 ; using the translation table and the counter as the index
1155 mov bx,offset secs_per_track_table
1156 mov ax,cx
1157 dec ax
1158 xlatb
1159 dec al
1160
1161 ;
1162 ; AX now contains the LBA address of the sector
1163 ; that could be an LVM sector.
1164 ; This is all in track0 so the address will not exceed 64kiB sectors.
1165 ;
1166
1167 ;~ push ax
1168 ;~ push ax
1169 ;~ mov al,'$'
1170 ;~ call VideoIO_PrintSingleChar
1171 ;~ pop ax
1172 ;~ call VideoIO_PrintHexByte
1173 ;~ mov al,'$'
1174 ;~ call VideoIO_PrintSingleChar
1175 ;~ pop ax
1176
1177 IFDEF AUX_DEBUG
1178 ; Dump the value
1179 ;~ call AuxIO_TeletypeHexByte
1180 ;~ call AuxIO_TeletypeNL
1181 ENDIF
1182
1183 ; Setup the requested LBA sector number
1184 mov word ptr [DriveIO_DAP_Absolute+0],ax ; LBA low NORMAL I/O GEBRUIKEN !
1185 mov word ptr [DriveIO_DAP_Absolute+2],00h ; LBA high
1186 mov si, offset DriveIO_DAP ; address request packet
1187 mov ah, 42h
1188 int 13h ; do the i/o
1189 cmc ; Complement carry so we can exit imm. on error
1190 jnc DriveIO_LoadMasterLVMSector_End ; oops, return with NC
1191
1192
1193 mov si,offset [LVMSector]
1194
1195 ; See if this is a valid LVM-sector
1196 ; CY=1 if valid
1197 call DriveIO_LVMSectorValid
1198
1199; pushf
1200; mov ah,0
1201; rcl ah,1
1202; mov al,'|'
1203; call VideoIO_PrintSingleChar
1204; mov al,ah
1205; call VideoIO_PrintHexByte
1206; mov al,'|'
1207; call VideoIO_PrintSingleChar
1208; popf
1209
1210
1211 ; Yep, we found the master LVM-sector
1212 jc DriveIO_LoadMasterLVMSector_Found
1213 ; Try next location
1214 loop DriveIO_LoadMasterLVMSector_NextTry
1215
1216 ; No master LVM-sector found, set CF=false
1217 clc
1218
1219 DriveIO_LoadMasterLVMSector_Found:
1220 ; Store the address for later use.
1221 mov ax, word ptr [DriveIO_DAP_Absolute]
1222 mov word ptr [MasterLVMLBA], ax
1223
1224 DriveIO_LoadMasterLVMSector_End:
1225 popa
1226 ret
1227DriveIO_LoadMasterLVMSector Endp
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232; ---------------------------------------------------
1233; Rousseau ## Large drives, (OS/2) geometry and LBA ##
1234; ---------------------------------------------------
1235; A sector size of 512 bytes is assumed in the below calculations.
1236; Note that this scheme changes when the sector size will be 4096 or larger,
1237; like with modern drives that do not translate to 512 bytes per sector anymore.
1238; These drives will have a capacity above the 2TiB LBA32 boundary.
1239; For now, we assume drives <=2TiB with a sector size of 512 bytes.
1240
1241; There are a few boundaries that are of importance.
1242; Note that these are disk-boundaries and not partition boundaries.
1243; Even with a small partition, like <502GiB, OS/2 will use extended geometry on
1244; an empty huge disk.
1245; These boundaries are (from high to low):
1246
1247; (code 5)
1248; 2^32 = 4294967296 = 100000000 sectors = 2048 GiB
1249; This is the LBA32 2TiB boundary.
1250; Everything above it must be addressed using LBA48.
1251; OS/2 can currently not address this space above.
1252
1253; (code4)
1254; 65536*255*255 = 4261478400 = FE010000 sectors ~ 2032 GiB
1255; This is the max OS/2 boundary using 255/255 extended geometry.
1256; OS/2 can currently not address this space above.
1257
1258; (code 3)
1259; 2^31 = 2147483648 = 80000000 sectors = 1024 GiB
1260; This is the LBA32 1TiB boundary.
1261; OS/2 can address this space and will use 255/255 extended geometry.
1262
1263; (code 2)
1264; 65536*255*127 = 2122383360 = 7E810000 sectors ~ 1012 GiB
1265; This is the DANI 1TiB boundary.
1266; OS/2 can address this space and will use 255/255 extended geometry.
1267; Below this DANI will use 255/127 extended geometry.
1268; This matters on where the LVM-sectors are located !
1269
1270; (code 1)
1271; 65536*255*63 = 1052835840 = 3EC10000 sectors ~ 502 GiB
1272; This is the current OS/2 limit using this geometry because OS/2 can
1273; currently not address more than 65536 cylinders.
1274; DANI will address space above with 255/127 extended geometry up until
1275; the DANI 1TiB boundary (code 2)
1276
1277; (code 0)
1278; Everything below 65536*255*63 will be addressed using standard geometry.
1279
1280
1281;
1282; This function will return the following values:
1283;
1284
1285; 5 = This drive is above the 2^32 LBA32 (2TB) boundary and has more
1286; than 4294967296 sectors.
1287; LBA48 addressing is needed to access the complete capacity of the drive.
1288; OS/2 is currently unable to do so.
1289
1290; 4 = This drive is above the 65536*255*255 (4261478400) boundary but below 2^32.
1291; This is an OS/2 boundary and OS/2 is not able to access the drive above
1292; this boundary.
1293
1294; 3 = This drive is above the 2^31 (1TB) boundary and has more than
1295; 2147483648 sectors.
1296; OS/2 is able to access the drive using it's extended geometry.
1297; Both DANIS506 and IBM1S506 will use the 255/255 scheme.
1298
1299; 2 = This drive is above the 65536*255*127 (2122383360) boundary but below 2^31.
1300; OS/2 is able to access the drive using it's extended geometry.
1301; Both DANIS506 and IBM1S506 will use the 255/255 scheme.
1302
1303; 1 = This drive is above the 65536*255*63 (1052835840) boundary but
1304; below 65536*255*127.
1305; OS/2 is able to access the drive using it's extended geometry.
1306; Note that DANIS506 will use 255/127 and IBM1S506 will use 255/255 geometry !
1307; Using DANI or IBM influences the location of the LVM info-sectors !
1308
1309; 0 = This drive is below the 65536*255*63 (1052835840) boundary.
1310; OS/2 is able to access this drive using the standard 255/63 geometry.
1311
1312; So, any return value >0 means OS/2 extended geometry will be used.
1313; Value 1 will use 255/127 with DANIS506 but 255/255 with IBM1S506.
1314; Values 2 and 3 will use 255/255 on both drivers.
1315; You can or with 0x01 and check for 3 in this case.
1316; Any value above 3 will be a drive who's capacity cannot be fully used by OS/2
1317; The upper limit of 65536*255*255 will be in effect here.
1318
1319; Note this function currently handles the boot-drive only !
1320; It should be extended and use dl for the drive-number as a parameter.
1321; Because we use this function to get this info in a number of places,
1322; all regs and flags except AX are saved and restored.
1323
1324; DL contains BIOS disk-number; 80h for first, 81h for second, etc.
1325DriveIO_GatherDiskInfo Proc Near
1326 pushf
1327 push bx
1328 push cx
1329 push dx
1330 push si
1331 push di
1332 push es
1333
1334 ; Set ES to CS for buffer clearing
1335 push cs
1336 pop es
1337
1338 ; Clear the buffer
1339 ; Also setup the buffer size.
1340 ; Old Phoenix BIOSses require word (flags) at 02 to be zero,
1341 ; so we clear the whole buffer to be sure.
1342 mov cx, i13xbuf_size ; Dynamically calculated by assembler.
1343 mov di, offset i13xbuf ; Points to size field.
1344 mov [di],cx ; Setup buffer-size.
1345 inc di
1346 inc di ; Now pointing at actual buffer.
1347 xor ah,ah ; Fill value.
1348 cld ; Direction up.
1349 rep stosb ; Clear buffer.
1350
1351 ; Get the drive parameters
1352 mov ah, 48h ; Get Drive Parameters (extended version)
1353 ;mov dl, 80h ; Drive number
1354 mov si, offset i13xbuf ; Buffer for result-info
1355 push dx
1356 int 13h ; Call the BIOS-function
1357 pop dx
1358
1359 ; Do some error-checking
1360 or ah,ah ; AH is zero if no error (ZF=1 if no error)
1361 mov ax,0 ; Setup code for non-huge drive (does not influence ZF)
1362 jz DriveIO_GatherDiskInfo_ok ; Return if error (AL<>0 thus ZF=0) but CY not set, assuming non-huge drive
1363 jnc DriveIO_GatherDiskInfo_ok ; Return if error (CY=1), assuming non-huge drive
1364 jmp DriveIO_GatherDiskInfo_ret
1365
1366
1367 DriveIO_GatherDiskInfo_ok:
1368
1369 ;
1370 ; Store the drive geometry
1371 ;
1372
1373 mov si, offset i13xbuf
1374
1375 xor dh,dh
1376 and dl,01111111b
1377 shl dx,1
1378 shl dx,1
1379
1380 ; Store number of cylinders on disk
1381 mov bx, offset BIOS_Cyls
1382 add bx,dx
1383 mov ax,[si+04h]
1384
1385 mov word ptr [bx+00],ax
1386 mov ax,[si+06]
1387 mov word ptr [bx+02],ax
1388
1389 ; Store number of heads per cylinder
1390 mov bx, offset BIOS_Heads
1391 add bx,dx
1392 mov ax,[si+08h]
1393 mov word ptr [bx+00],ax
1394 mov ax,[si+0ah]
1395 mov word ptr [bx+02],ax
1396
1397 ; Store number of sectors per track
1398 mov bx, offset BIOS_Secs
1399 add bx,dx
1400 mov ax,[si+0ch]
1401 mov word ptr [bx+00],ax
1402
1403 ; Update first byte of translation-table to conform to BIOS SPT
1404 mov byte ptr [secs_per_track_table], al
1405
1406 mov ax,[si+0eh]
1407 mov word ptr [bx+02],ax
1408
1409 ; Store total secs
1410 mov bx, offset BIOS_TotalSecs
1411 add bx,dx
1412 add bx,dx
1413 mov ax,[si+10h]
1414
1415 mov word ptr [bx+00],ax
1416 mov ax,[si+12h]
1417 mov word ptr [bx+02],ax
1418 mov ax,[si+14h]
1419 mov word ptr [bx+04],ax
1420 mov ax,[si+18h]
1421 mov word ptr [bx+06],ax
1422
1423 ; Store number of bytes per sector
1424 mov bx, offset BIOS_Bytes
1425 add bx,dx
1426 mov ax,[si+18h]
1427 mov [bx],ax
1428
1429
1430 ;
1431 ; See of it's a huge drive of not
1432 ;
1433
1434 ; Drive is larger than 2TiB
1435 mov ax,5 ; Drive code (5)
1436 mov bx, [si+14h] ; Low word of high dword of sector-count
1437 or bx, [si+16h] ; High word of high dword of sector-count
1438 jnz DriveIO_GatherDiskInfo_ret ; If non-zero we have a drive with >2^32 sectors and thus LBA48 addressing
1439
1440 ; Drive is larger than max OS/2 capacity
1441 dec ax ; Drive code (4)
1442 mov bx, [si+12h] ; High word of low dword of sector-count
1443 cmp bx, 0fe01h ; Boundary
1444 jae DriveIO_GatherDiskInfo_ret ; If above or equal to boundary,
1445 ; we have a drive larger than to 65536*255*255 = FE010000 sectors
1446
1447 ; Drive can be completely utilized by OS/2
1448 dec ax ; Drive code (3)
1449 cmp bx, 8000h ; Boundary
1450 jae DriveIO_GatherDiskInfo_ret ; If above or equal to boundary,
1451 ; we have a drive larger than 2^31 sectors but smaller than 65536*255*255
1452
1453 ; This is the small area between DANI 1TiB and LBA 1TiB
1454 dec ax ; Drive code (2)
1455 cmp bx, 7e81h ; Boundary
1456 jae DriveIO_GatherDiskInfo_ret ; If above or equal to boundary,
1457 ; we have a drive larger than 65536*255*127 but <65536*255*255
1458 ; DANIS506.ADD will use 255/255 extended geometry
1459
1460 ; DANI will use 255/127 in this area, this could impact the location of LVM-sectors ! (last sec on track)
1461 dec ax ; Drive code (1)
1462 cmp bx, 3ec1h ; Boundary
1463 jae DriveIO_GatherDiskInfo_ret ; If above or equal to boundary,
1464 ; we have a drive larger than 65536*255*63 sectors (OS/2 502GiB Limit!)
1465 ; DANIS506.ADD will use 255/127 extended geometry !
1466 ; IBM1S506.ADD will use 255/255 extended geometry !
1467
1468 ; We have a drive that can be addressed using standard 255/63 geometry
1469 dec ax ; Drive code (0)
1470 ; We have a drive smaller than 65536*255*63 = 3EC10000 sectors
1471
1472 DriveIO_GatherDiskInfo_ret:
1473 pop es
1474 pop di
1475 pop si
1476 pop dx
1477 pop cx
1478 pop bx
1479
1480 mov byte ptr [CurIO_UseExtension],1
1481
1482 popf
1483 ret
1484DriveIO_GatherDiskInfo EndP
1485
1486
1487
1488; Values for sectors per track table corresponding to DriveIO_IsHugeDrive return value.
1489secs_per_track_table db 63,127,255,255,255,255
1490
1491;db_lmlvm: db 'Load Master LVM -- disk: ',0
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