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Screen or No Screen? Lessons Learnt from a Real-World Deployment Study of Using Voice Assistants With and Without Touchscreen for Older Adults

Published: 22 October 2023 Publication History

Abstract

While voice user interfaces offer increased accessibility due to hands-free and eyes-free interactions, older adults often have challenges such as constructing structured requests and perceiving how such devices operate. Voice-first user interfaces have the potential to address these challenges by enabling multimodal interactions. Standalone voice + touchscreen Voice Assistants (VAs), such as Echo Show, are specific types of devices that adopt such interfaces and are gaining popularity. However, the affordances of the additional touchscreen for older adults are unknown. Through a 40-day real-world deployment with older adults living independently, we present a within-subjects study (N = 16; age M = 82.5, SD = 7.77, min. = 70, max. = 97) to understand how a built-in touchscreen might benefit older adults during device setup, conducting self-report diary survey, and general uses. We found that while participants appreciated the visual outputs, they still preferred to respond via speech instead of touch. We identified six design implications that can inform future innovations of senior-friendly VAs for managing healthcare and improving quality of life.

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  1. Screen or No Screen? Lessons Learnt from a Real-World Deployment Study of Using Voice Assistants With and Without Touchscreen for Older Adults

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      cover image ACM Conferences
      ASSETS '23: Proceedings of the 25th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility
      October 2023
      1163 pages
      ISBN:9798400702204
      DOI:10.1145/3597638
      This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial International 4.0 License.

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      1. Older Adults
      2. Real-World Deployment Study
      3. Voice Assistants (VAs)

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      • National Institute on Aging - National Institutes of Health (NIH)

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      • (2024)System and User Strategies to Repair Conversational Breakdowns of Spoken Dialogue Systems: A Scoping ReviewProceedings of the 6th ACM Conference on Conversational User Interfaces10.1145/3640794.3665558(1-13)Online publication date: 8-Jul-2024
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      • (2024)Examining the Use of Intelligent Conversational Voice-Assistants for Improved Mobility Behavior of Older Adults in Smart CitiesInternational Journal of Human–Computer Interaction10.1080/10447318.2024.2344145(1-22)Online publication date: 24-Apr-2024

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