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Finding a Shortest Odd Hole

Published: 19 April 2021 Publication History

Abstract

An odd hole in a graph is an induced cycle with odd length greater than 3. In an earlier paper (with Sophie Spirkl), solving a longstanding open problem, we gave a polynomial-time algorithm to test if a graph has an odd hole. We subsequently showed that, for every t, there is a polynomial-time algorithm to test whether a graph contains an odd hole of length at least t. In this article, we give an algorithm that finds a shortest odd hole, if one exists.

References

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Claude Berge. 1961. Färbung von Graphen, deren sämtliche bzw. deren ungerade Kreise starr sind. Wiss. Z. Martin-Luther-Univ. Halle-Wittenberg Math.-Natur. Reihe 10 (1961), 114.
[2]
Daniel Bienstock. 1991. On the complexity of testing for odd holes and induced odd paths. Discrete Math. 90 (1991), 85--92.
[3]
Daniel Bienstock. 1992. Corrigendum: On the complexity of testing for odd holes and induced odd paths. Discrete Math. 102 (1992), 109.
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Maria Chudnovsky, Gerard Cornuéjols, Xinming Liu, Paul Seymour, and Krisitna Vušković. 2005. Recognizing Berge graphs. Combinatorica 25 (2005), 143--186.
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Maria Chudnovsky, Neil Robertson, Paul Seymour, and Robin Thomas. 2006. The strong perfect graph theorem. Ann. Math. 164 (2006), 51--229.
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Maria Chudnovsky, Alex Scott, and Paul Seymour. 2021. Detecting an long odd hole. Combinatorica 41 (2021), 1--30.
[7]
Maria Chudnovsky, Alex Scott, Paul Seymour, and Sophie Spirkl. 2020. Detecting an odd hole. J. ACM 67 (2020), 1--12.
[8]
Andras Gyárfás. 1987. Problems from the world surrounding perfect graphs. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Combinatorial Analysis and Its Applications 19, 3--4 (1985), 413--441.
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Alex Scott and Paul Seymour. 2016. Induced subgraphs of graphs with large chromatic number. I. Odd holes. J. Combin. Theor., Ser. B 121 (2016), 68--84.

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  • (2021)Finding a shortest even hole in polynomial timeJournal of Graph Theory10.1002/jgt.2274899:3(425-434)Online publication date: 24-Sep-2021

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Published In

cover image ACM Transactions on Algorithms
ACM Transactions on Algorithms  Volume 17, Issue 2
April 2021
235 pages
ISSN:1549-6325
EISSN:1549-6333
DOI:10.1145/3461695
  • Editor:
  • Edith Cohen
Issue’s Table of Contents
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 19 April 2021
Accepted: 01 January 2021
Revised: 01 November 2020
Received: 01 April 2020
Published in TALG Volume 17, Issue 2

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Author Tags

  1. Induced subgraph
  2. recognition algorithm
  3. shortest odd hole

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  • (2021)Finding a shortest even hole in polynomial timeJournal of Graph Theory10.1002/jgt.2274899:3(425-434)Online publication date: 24-Sep-2021

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