Abstract
The material and manufacturing process selection problem is a multi-attribute decision-making problem. These decisions are made during the preliminary design stages in an environment characterized by imprecise and uncertain requirements, parameters, and relationships. Material and process selection decisions must occur before design for manufacturing can begin. This paper describes a prototype material and manufacturing process selection system called MAMPS that integrates a formal multi-attribute decision model with a relational database. The decision model enables the representation of the designer's preferences over the decision factors. A compatibility rating between the product profile requirements and the alternatives stored in the database for each decision criteria is generated using possibility theory. The vector of compatibility ratings are aggregated into a single rating of that alternative's compatibility. A ranked set of compatible material and manufacturing process alternatives is output by the system. This approach has advantages over existing systems that either do not have a decision module or are not integrated with a database.
Similar content being viewed by others
Explore related subjects
Discover the latest articles, news and stories from top researchers in related subjects.References
Abel, C. A., Edwards, K. L. and Ashby, M. F. (1994) Materials, processing and the environment in engineering design: the issues. Materials and Design, 15(4), 179-193.
Algeo, M. E. A. (1994) A state-of-the-art survey of methodologies for representing manufacturing process capabilities. NISTIR 5391, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD.
Ashby, M. F. (1992) Material Selection in Mechanical Design, Pergamon Press, Cambridge, UK.
ASM International (1988) Engineered Materials Handbook, Volume 2: Engineering Plastics, ASM International, Metals Park, OH.
Beiter, K., Krizan, S., Ishii, K. and Hornberger, L. (1991) Hy-perQ/Plastics: an expert system for plastic material selection. ASME Computers in Engineering, 1, 71-76.
Boothroyd, G., Dewhurst, P. and Knight, W. A. (1992) Selection of materials and processes for component parts in Proceed-ings of the 1992 NSF Design and Manufacturing Systems Conference, Atlanta, GA, 8-10 January, pp. 255-263.
Chang, T. C. and Wysk, R. A. (1985) An Introduction to Auto-mated Process Planning Systems, Prentice-Hall, NJ.
Dixon, J. R. and Poli, C. (1995) Engineering Design and Design for Manufacturing a Structured Approach, Field Stone Publishers, Conway, MA.
Dubois, D. and Prade, H. (1988) Possibility Theory, Plenum Press, New York.
Dubois, D., Fargier, H. and Prade, H. (1995) Fuzzy constraints in job-shop scheduling. Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing, 6, 215-234.
Esawi, A. M. K. and Ashby, M. F. (1996) Systematic process selection in mechanical design in Proceedings of the 1996 ASME Design Engineering Technical Conference, Irvine, CA, 18-22 August, pp. 1-8.
Groover, M. P. (1996) Fundamentals of Modern Manufacturing, Prentice-Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ.
Ishii, K., Adler, R. and Barkan, P. (1988) Application of design compatibility analysis to simultaneous engineering. Artificial Intelligence in Design Analysis and Manufacturing, 2(1), 53-65.
Jurrens, K. K., Fowler, J. E. and Algeo, M. E. A. (1995) Modeling of manufacturing resource information: requirements specification. NISTIR 5707, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD.
Kalpakjian, S. (1992) Manufacturing Engineering and Technology, 2nd edn, Addision-Wesley, Reading, MA.
Klir, G. J. and Yuan, B. (1995) Fuzzy Sets and Fuzzy Logic, Prentice Hall, NJ.
NIST (1997) NIST Design, Process Planning, and Assembly Repository, http://www. nist. gov/pptb/repository. html.
Otto, K. N. and Antonsson, E. K. (1994) Modeling imprecision in product design in 1994 IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems, 1, pp. 346-351.
Ullman, D. G. (1992) The Mechanical Design Process, McGraw Hill, New York.
Waterman, N. A. and Ashby, M. F. (1991) Material Selector, Vol. 1, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Whitney, D. E. (1988) Manufacturing by design. Harvard Business Review, 66(4), 83-91.
Yager, R. R. (1977) Fuzzy decision-making including unequal objectives. Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 1, 87-95.
Young, R. E., Giachetti, R. E. and Ress, D. (1996) Fuzzy constraint satisfaction in design and manufacturing in Proceed-ings of the Fifth IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems, 2, pp. 1106-1112.
Yu, J.-C., Krizan, S. and Ishii, K. (1993) Computer-aided design for manufacturing process selection, Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing, 4, 199-208.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Giachetti, R.E. A decision support system for material and manufacturing process selection. Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing 9, 265–276 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008866732609
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008866732609