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  IK1QFK, Renato Romero Home Page - Exploring ULF-ELF and VLF radio band www.vlf.it
RADIO WAVES below 22 kHz,
                  Nature Radio Signals and emissions at very low
                  frequency

WEB SITE SERVICES




RADIO NATURE, 
Reception and study of natural origin radio signals.
By Renato Romero 
English version is available
by RSGB www.rsgbshop.org

 
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Access since 01/09/1999.
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PROMOTED  SITES and ACTIVITIES
 VLF projects,
aligned to OPEN-LAB rule
LW RDF PROJECT
By Manfred Kerckhoff 
(They are constantly updated)
 
  


Recommendation ITU-R V.431-8
(08/2015)
Nomenclature of the frequency and wavelengh bands used in telecommunications
(PDF 464 kB)


 
MOST RECENTLY PUBLISHED

DIY Ground Loop Breaker for clear VLF Reception  By A. Vinassa (posted Sep.2024) 
***
A simple PPS pulse shortener By J-M Polard & M.Vallejo (posted Jan.2024) 
***
A simple and accurate audio marker generator By A. Vinassa and R. Romero (posted Oct.2023)
***

VLF EXPERIENCES

Azimuth localization of
sferics/tweeks and visualization on polar map, by V. Cammelli
. (posted Aug.2021)

Reception of time and frequency reference signals in Lviv, Ukraine  By Ihor Storozh. (posted Mar.2020)
  
Albania earthquake in Nov.26, 2019  by R. Romero (posted Dec.2019)
      
Tweeks/Sferics distance calculation By V. Cammelli (posted Nov.2018)         
  
On the potential meteors ELF/VLF radiations - Perseids 2009 campaign  by J.L.Rault
(posted on Nov.09)

   

SAQ Commemorative transmissions 
by Claudio Parmigiani, IZ2FER (posted Jan 08)
   

LUMINOUS PHENOMENA IN THE HESSDALEN VALLEY AND VLF EMISSIONS by R. Romero and J. Monari(upd. Nov. 2005) 

EARTHQUAKE PRECURSORS By Dionysios Dimakos(Upd. Apr2004)

THE REMOTE CONTROL FREQUENCIES by Jean Marie POLARD  (upd Nov 2003)
   

VLF at Home By C. Parmigiani (upd Oct 2002)
   

Reception of (strange) VLF  signals  with a PC,  By Harald Lutz (upd Nov 2001)
   

SEISMIC RADIO EMISSIONS, By R. Romero (upd Dec 2001)
   

When signals don't arrive from too far away (see: the false receptions) By R. Romero, (upd. 25/08/00)

VLF monitoring of 18/11/99 Leonid METEORS By R. Romero, (upd. 19/01/00)
   

O.Pe.Ra., Permanent Observatory on Natural Radio Emissions By R. Romero, (upd. 19/01/00)

Last INSPIRE mission of MIR, NASA-INSPIRE Project By R. Romero, (upd. 05/12/99)
   

Active and passive systems By R. Romero, (upd. 26/07/99)
   

UNATTENDED OPERATIONS, When the station work automatically By R. Romero, (upd. 22/10/99)


THEORY AND ITU LICENCES

Design of High-Performance Magnetic  Field Sensors for ELF – LF  Signal Reception and Characterization
by Evan  Iverson
(posted Nov.2012)


Synergistic Living with the Geomagnetic Field by John Meloy (posted Jun.2012)


SIMPLE EARTH-IONOSPHERE WAVEGUIDE CALCULATION  By Thierry Alves  (upd Oct 2003)

On the possible origin, propagation and detectability of ELECTROMAGNETIC PRECURSORS OF EARTHQUAKES  by E. R. Mognaschi (upd Apr 2003)

What and Where is the Natural Noise Floor?  By John Meloy (upd Jan 2003)

FFT for dummies By R. Romero (upd Oct 2002)

Receiving Loop Theory By William E. Payne (upd Oct. 2002)

ELF and VLF frequency Guide, By. Jacobsen ( upd Nov 2001)

EXPERIMENTS ON RADIO DIRECTION FINDING with an ORTHOLOOP, By Vittorio De Tomasi (upd Jul 2001)

MULTIDIMENSIONAL EM field analysis and representation, By Peter Schmalkoke (upd. Jun 2001)

THINKING ABOUT IDEAL LOOPS  By M. Bruno, (upd. Feb.2001)

THE RUSSIAN VLF TIME-SIGNAL STATIONS “BETA” By T. Jacobsen, (upd. 04/12/00)

THE RUSSIAN VLF NAVAID SYSTEM, ALPHA, RSDN-20 By T. Jacobsen, (upd. 20/07//00)

STATIONS, ITU lic. and services below 22 kHz  By R. Warnett & others, (upd. 24/02/00)

RADIO SIGNALS OF NATURAL ORIGIN, Theory By R. Romero (upd. 31/12/99)
  RECEPTION TECHNIQUES

Recycling an old Smartphone...  by M. Recchia  (posted Jun.2019)

  
DCF77 or MSF time delay J-M Polard  & P. Newton  (posted Feb.2019)
  
Creative Sound Blaster X-Fi modification By M. Pernter (posted Apr.2018)


From coaxial to optical fiber 
by P.Poggi  (posted Dec.2014)

The stealth antenna  by P.Poggi  (posted Oct.2014)

Dual polarization, balanced, VLF antenna  by P.Poggi  (posted May.2014)

A High Bandwidth, Low Noise Optical VLF Link  by Mike Smith  (posted Feb.2014)

IDEALLOOP H301 - VLF loop receiver  by L. Feletti and R. Romero  (posted Jan.2014)


Audio Antenna  by Pierluigi Poggi  (posted Jul.2013) 

New theory about the ELF- Ground Signals by Kurt Diedrich  (posted Jun.2013)

INSTALLATION OF TNU VLF RECEIVER by Le Minh Tan and TNU VLF group Tay Nguyen university (posted Feb.2013)

Measuring around 50 Hz by Luca Feletti (posted Jun.2012)

A very simple VLF Pocket receiver By Wilfried Fritz (posted Apr.2012) 
 
INDUCTION COIL ICS101  By R.Romero (posted Nov. 2011)

A 0.1 to 40 Hz SENSING, CONDITIONING AND RECORDING SYSTEM:
Part 1/3 : the loop and the pre-amplifier
Part 2/3 : the signal conditioner 
Part 3/3 : the recorder
By Serge Lacôte
(posted Jan.2012)

EXPLORER E202 - VLF portable receiver By Renato Romero (posted Dec. 2010)

THE B3CKS VLF - ANTENNA PROJECT by Torsten Heer (posted Sept '10)

UPGRADING RECORDING METHODS by Dave EWER (posted on Apr. 08)

NOTES ON “DIMENSIONING A MINIMAL ELECTRICAL FIELD RECEIVER FOR ELF/ULF BANDS” By Andrea Dell’Immagine IW5BHY (posted Jan 08)

Characterization and use of a Minimal Loop in RDF Automatic Monitoring Stations By Renato Romero (nov.07)

*IN SEARCH OF THE SCHUMANN RESONANCES By C. Re (Jul 06)

SPECTRUM 1 VLF RECEIVER  By D. Ewer (Jul 06)

"ADA", AN ACTIVE DIFFERENTIAL ANTENNA FOR 5Hz – 500 Khz, By  Claudio Re (upd. Nov. 2005)

A MINIMAL ELF LOOP RECEIVER  By R. Romero (upd. Sept. 2005)

CHARACTERISTIC OF UNEXPLAINED GROUND ELF SIGNALS By K. Diedrich & F.P. Zantis (Upd. Jun 2005)

FLOATING SOLAR RECEIVER By Renato Romero (Upd. Jun 2004)

HOW DOES AN EARTH DIPOLE WORK? By Renato Romero (upd.Mar2004)

RDF EARTH MONITORING by Renato Romero  (upd Dic 2003)

VLF TUBE RECEIVER by Giuseppe Accardo and Alan Scremin (upd Aug 2003)

THE LOCK IN MODULATION IN ULTRA LOW FREQUENCY APPLICATION by A. Ghedi (upd May 2003)

Noise suppression on a PC  by Tomislav Stimac and Berislav Bracun (upd Jan 2003)

XSP "X Signal Prædactor" Receiver Front-end By G. Seleri (upd Aug 2002)

VLF antenna "BIKELOOP"
By R. & C. Parmigiani , G. Seleri (upd May 2002)

STORM MONITOR, by Russell E. Clift,  AB7IF (upd oct 2001)

MAGNETIC ANTENNAE FOR ULF, By Hans Michlmayr (upd. Jun 2001)

RDF SOFTWARE, WITH A FIXED LOOP By R. Romero (upd. May 2001)

GOING LOW IN FREQUENCY WITH LOOP ANTENNAS By P. Schmalkoke (upd May 2001)

AN EASY VLF LOOP, 200Hz-20kHz reception without transformers  By R. Romero & M. Bruno, (upd. Dic.2000)

Mobile Stereo NATURAL RADIO 2, Another approach to Natural RadioBy D. Ewer, (upd. 18/06/00)

Mobile Stereo NATURAL RADIO, part 1 By D. Ewer, (upd. 07/05/00)

The use of Low noise OP AMP By M. Bruno, (upd. 24/02/00)

 

VLF Openlab Observatories

LIVE DATA VLF MONITORING STATION
     
CMN - CUMIANA-IT (Electric),
by R. Romero

ERO- ETNA Volcano-IT,
by E.R.O. Team

RMG - ROMAGNA-IT,
by F. Scremin
IRA - NORTHERN CROSS RADIO Telescope-IT ,
by CIPH/ICPH, IRA-INAF
 
VIRGO-IT,
by E. G. O. Team
   
SOS-ENATTOS mine-IT,
by E. G. O. Team
 
LANDES-F, by J. M. Brieussel & M. Brunel 
LRN-Laurentian Univ.-CA, 
by K. Saroka 

Monitoring Network OVERVIEW 

#

NO LONGER ACTIVE

CMN-CUMIANA-IT (Magnetic), by R.Romero
PNT - PONTESE Dew-IT,
by CSP
 
   


OPERA 2015
Radio-seismic Emission Permanent Observatory
By R.Romero
(ended in August 2016)

   

 SIGNALS GALLERY

ELF PULSATIONS GALLERY - SRS Reception  by F.Francione  (posted Oct.2014)

ELF - Ground Signals Gallery
by Kurt Diedrich 
(posted Jul.2013)


WISTLERS GALLERY by Dave Ewer (posted Jun '10)

RISERS AND CHORUS GALLERY by Dave Ewer (posted Jun '10)

CHORUS GALLERY by D. Ewer (posted Jun '10)

RDF Earth Dipole RECEPTION GALLERY  by Renato Romero (upd. Jan 2004)

UNEXPLAINED ULF-ELF SIGNALS GALLERY n°3 By R. Romero, (upd. 09/10/00)

UNEXPLAINED ULF-ELF SIGNALS GALLERY n°2 By R. Romero, (upd. 07/05/00)

FREE TOPIC COLLABORATIONS STORE n°1 Various, (upd. 28/03/00)

Wide band listening, 2Hz-22kHz, NATURE RADIO By R. Romero, (upd. 26/07/99)

UNEXPLAINED ULF-ELF SIGNALS GALLERY n°1 By R. Romero, (upd. 26/07/99)


ULF & ELF EXPERIENCES

Underground Reception of  Sch. Resonances   by Sven Nordin  (posted Sept.2013)

The Schumann's symphonies by Pierluigi Poggi  (posted Jul.2013) 

Signals in the ELF-Range ,Part III-1 by K.Diedrich, F.-P. Zantis (posted Jun '10)
 
Signals in the ELF-Range, Part III-2, by K. Diedrich, F.-P. Zantis (posted Jun '10)
 
LARGE INDUCTION COIL for ULF monitoring By M. Bruna (Oct'06)

UNKNOWN ELF-SIGNALS and GROUND CURRENTS  by Kurt Diedrich (upd. Oct 2003

Frozen Lightnings By C. Parmigiani , (upd Aug 2002)

ZEVS, THE RUSSIAN 82 Hz ELF TRANSMITTER  By T. Jacobsen, (upd. Gen.2001)

RECEPTION of SUBMARINE communication systems By R. Romero & V. Lehtoranta, (upd. 22/11/99)


 
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