Yan Li, Deyu Lu, Slava V. Rotkin, Klaus Schulten, and Umberto Ravaioli.
Electronic structure and dielectric behavior of finite-length
single-walled carbon nanotubes.
In Proceedings of the Fourth IEEE Conference on Nanotechnology,
pp. 273-275, Munich, Germany, 2004.
LI2004A
The electronic structure and dielectric screening of finite-length armchair
carbon nanotubes are studied within a tight-binding model, which well
captures the oscillation pattern of the band gap as the tube length
increases. We find that: (1) the parallel screening constant
grows almost linearly with the length and shows little dependence on the
band gap; (2) the perpendicular screening is strongly related to the band gap
and
converges to its bulk value when the length exceeds
tens of radius. Our method is employed to study the depolarization effect of
a short (6,6) nanotube in a wet environment, when water is inside the tube.
This situation is of interest for biomimetic uses of carbon nanotubes.