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prō-sterno , strāvi, strātum, 3, v. a.,
I.to strew in front of, to strew before one; also, to throw to the ground, throw down, overthrow, prostrate (syn.: fundo, profligo, provolvo).
I. Lit.: “eo prosternebant folia farferi,” Plaut. Poen. 2, 31 (al. praesternebant): “ceteros ruerem ... et prosternerem,” Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 21: “pondere silvam,” Ov. M. 8, 776: “prostraturus humi corpus,” Curt. 8, 5, 6; cf. Liv. 9, 6: “se ad pedes alicujus,” Cic. Phil. 2, 18, 45; so, “prosternere se et supplicare alicui,” id. Planc. 20, 50: “his auditis prostraverant se omnes humi,” Liv. 45, 20, 9: “hostem prostravit, fudit, occidit,” Cic. Phil. 14, 10, 27: “hostem ferro,” Sil. 7, 397: “legio prosternitur latis arvis,” Val. Fl. 6, 508: “telo virum,” id. ib. 3, 185: “lapsu equi prostratus,” Tac. H. 4, 34.—
II. Trop.
1. To throw to the ground, to overthrow, subvert, ruin, destroy, etc. (freq. and class.): “omnia cupiditate ac furore,” Cic. Clu. 6, 15; 31, 70; cf.: “jacet ille nunc prostratus,” id. Cat. 2, 1, 2; and: “afflicta ct prostrata virtus,” id. de Or. 2, 52, 211; id. Leg. 2, 17, 42: malevolorum obtrectationes, Vatin. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 9, 1: “mores civitatis,” Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 113: “carminum studium,” Tac. Or 11: se prosternere, to demean or debase one's self, Cic. Par. 1, 14: “prostrata est Philisthaea omnis,” Vulg. Isa. 14, 31.—
2. To prostitute, Suet. Caes. 2; id. Tib. 35; id. Calig. 24; Just. 12, 7, 11; Arn. 2, 73 (in Plin Pan. 31 the true read. is praesterni).
A Latin Dictionary. Founded on Andrews' edition of Freund's Latin dictionary. revised, enlarged, and in great part rewritten by. Charlton T. Lewis, Ph.D. and. Charles Short, LL.D. Oxford. Clarendon Press. 1879.

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hide References (20 total)
  • Cross-references in general dictionaries from this page (20):
    • Cicero, Letters to his Friends, 5.9.1
    • Old Testament, Isaiah, 14.31
    • Cicero, Against Catiline, 2.1.2
    • Cicero, Philippics, 14.10.27
    • Cicero, Philippics, 2.18.45
    • Cicero, For Plancius, 20.50
    • Cicero, For Aulus Cluentius, 6.15
    • Ovid, Metamorphoses, 8.776
    • Tacitus, Historiae, 4.34
    • Cicero, On Oratory, 2.52
    • Suetonius, Caligula, 24
    • Suetonius, Divus Julius, 2
    • Suetonius, Tiberius, 35
    • Livy, The History of Rome, Book 45, 20.9
    • Livy, The History of Rome, Book 9, 6
    • Cicero, De Legibus, 2.17
    • Cicero, Paradoxa Stoicorum, 1
    • C. Valerius Flaccus, Argonautica, 3.185
    • C. Valerius Flaccus, Argonautica, 6.508
    • Curtius, Historiarum Alexandri Magni, 8.5.6
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