Such was one form of disfranchisement. According to a second, delinquents lost all personal rights, but retained possession of their property. This class included all persons convicted of theft or of accepting bribes—it was laid down that both they and their descendants should lose their personal rights. Similarly, all who deserted on the field of battle, who were found guilty of evasion of military service, of cowardice, or of withholding a ship from action,1 all who threw away their shields, or were thrice convicted of giving perjured evidence or of falsely endorsing a summons,2 or who were found guilty of maltreating their parents, were deprived of their personal rights, while retaining possession of their property.