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40.
Valerius Antias tells us, that the total of the captured gold and silver, carried in the procession, was one hundred and twenty millions of sesterces;1 but from the number of chariots, and the weights of the gold and silver, specifically set down by himself, the amount is unquestionably made much greater.
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An equal sum, it is said, had been either expended on the late war, or dissipated during the flight, when he sought Samothrace; and it was more wonderful on this account, because so large a quantity of money had been amassed within the space of the thirty years that intervened since Philip's war with the Romans, partly out of the produce of the mines, and partly from the other branches of revenue.
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Philip began war against the Romans almost destitute of money; Perseus, on the contrary, was immensely rich.
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Last came Paullus himself, in his chariot, making a very majestic appearance, both from the dignity of his person, and from his age. After his chariot, among other illustrious personages, were his two sons, Quintus Maximus and Publius Scipio; then the cavalry, troop by troop, and the cohorts of infantry, each in its order.
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The donative distributed among them was one hundred denariuses2 to each footman, double to a centurion, and triple to a horseman; and it is believed that he would have given as much more to the infantry, and in the same proportion to the others, had they not objected to his attaining the present honour, or had they answered with thankful acclamations, when that sum was announced as their reward.
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But Perseus, led through the city of his enemies in chains, before the chariot of the general, his conqueror, was not the only instance at the time of the misfortunes incident to mankind; another appeared even in the victorious Paullus, though glittering in gold and purple.
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For, of two sons, (whom, after having given away two others on adoption, he had retained at home, the sole heirs of his name, household gods, and estate,) the younger, about twelve years old, died five days before the triumph, and the elder fourteen years of age, three days after it; who ought to have been carried in the chariot with their father, dressed in the praetexta, and anticipating, in their hopes, the like kind of honours for themselves.
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A few days after, at a general assembly granted by Marcus Antonius, tribune of the people, after Paullus has descanted on
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his own proper services, as usually done [p. 2169]by other commanders, his speech was memorable, and worthy of a Roman chief.
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