42.
Thereupon the Carthaginian camp was removed to Munda,
1 and the Romans promptly followed them thither.
[
2]
There they fought in pitched battle for about four hours, and though the Romans were winning a brilliant victory, the signal for recall was given, because Gnaeus Scipio's thigh had been
[p. 311]pierced by a light javelin, and fear that the wound
2 might prove fatal had seized the soldiers around him.
[
3]
But there was no doubt that, if this delay had not occurred, the Carthaginian camp could have been captured that day. Already not only soldiers but the elephants also had been driven even up to the wall, and just as they crossed the trenches thirty-nine elephants were struck down by heavy javelins.
[
4]
In this battle also about twelve thousand men are said to have been slain, about three thousand captured, with fifty-seven military standards. The Carthaginians then retired to the city of Aurinx,
3 and the Roman followed, to threaten men already terrified.
[
5]
There Scipio again engaged, being carried into battle-line in a litter, and the victory was not to be questioned. Less than half as many of the enemy as before, however, were slain, because fewer men had survived to fight.
[
6]
But, as Mago was sent by his brother to recruit soldiers, a race adapted by nature to renew wars and to make fresh preparations for them soon refilled the army and gave them the spirit to essay another conflict.
[
7]
The soldiers were mostly Gauls,
4 and they fought with the same spirit as their predecessors for the side which had been beaten so many times within a few days, and with the same result.
[
8]
More than eight thousand men were slain, and not much less than a thousand captured, also fifty-eight military standards. And the spoils were largely Gallic, golden collars and armbands —a great number of them. Also two conspicuous princes of the Gauls —Moeniacoeptus and Vismarus were their names
[p. 313] —fell in that battle. Eight elephants were captured,
5 three slain.
[9]
The situation in Spain being so favourable, the Romans came at last to be ashamed that the town of Saguntum, which was the cause of the war, had been by that time seven years6 in the power of the
[10]
enemy. Accordingly the Carthaginian garrison was driven out by force, and recovering the town the Romans restored it to its former inhabitants —such of them as the violence of war had
[11]
spared. And as for the Turdetani,7 who had brought on the war between Saguntum and the Carthaginians, they reduced them to subjection, sold them under the garland and destroyed their city.