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Harper's Encyclopedia of United States History (ed. Benson Lossing), Watauga commonwealth, the (search)
Watauga commonwealth, the
A name applied to the first independent civil government established in North America.
In 1768 the Six Nations, by the treaty of Fort Stanwix, agreed to surrender all the lands between the Ohio and Tennessee rivers to the English, and many backwoodsmen began settling beyond the mountains before it was known that the Iroquois Indians had ceded lands to which they had no legal right.
What is now eastern Tennessee was then western North Carolina, and this region consisted of a most tempting valley, with the Cumberland River on one side and the Great Smoky Mountains on the other.
The first settlers in this region were largely from Virginia.
In 1769 the first settlement was made on the banks of the Watauga River, the people believing they were still within the domain of Virginia.
Two years later, however, a surveyor discovered that the settlement was really within the limits of North Carolina.
This fact led to the organization of a civil government for
The Daily Dispatch: April 18, 1864., [Electronic resource], Yankee vessel Blown up by a Torpedo. (search)