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Harper's Encyclopedia of United States History (ed. Benson Lossing) 1,404 0 Browse Search
George Meade, The Life and Letters of George Gordon Meade, Major-General United States Army (ed. George Gordon Meade) 200 0 Browse Search
C. Edwards Lester, Life and public services of Charles Sumner: Born Jan. 6, 1811. Died March 11, 1874. 188 0 Browse Search
Adam Badeau, Grant in peace: from Appomattox to Mount McGregor, a personal memoir 184 0 Browse Search
Horace Greeley, The American Conflict: A History of the Great Rebellion in the United States of America, 1860-65: its Causes, Incidents, and Results: Intended to exhibit especially its moral and political phases with the drift and progress of American opinion respecting human slavery from 1776 to the close of the War for the Union. Volume I. 174 0 Browse Search
Hon. J. L. M. Curry , LL.D., William Robertson Garrett , A. M. , Ph.D., Confederate Military History, a library of Confederate States Military History: Volume 1.1, Legal Justification of the South in secession, The South as a factor in the territorial expansion of the United States (ed. Clement Anselm Evans) 166 0 Browse Search
Colonel William Preston Johnston, The Life of General Albert Sidney Johnston : His Service in the Armies of the United States, the Republic of Texas, and the Confederate States. 164 0 Browse Search
Ulysses S. Grant, Personal Memoirs of U. S. Grant 132 0 Browse Search
John M. Schofield, Forty-six years in the Army 100 0 Browse Search
James Buchanan, Buchanan's administration on the eve of the rebellion 100 0 Browse Search
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Southern Historical Society Papers, Volume 1. (ed. Reverend J. William Jones), Origin of the late war. (search)
y the free States. So bitter and fierce was this contest, that its agitations shook the very foundations of American society. It was settled for a time by a compromise excluding slavery from the United States Territories north of a line 36° 30′ north latitude, and admitting it south of that line. Even this line left the South in a condition of hopeless inferiority, which was but little helped by the acquisition of a portion of Texas as a slave State. When the vast territory obtained from Mexico at the close of the war was organized, the Missouri compromise line was set aside, and the non-intervention principle was adopted, by which it became between the sections a mere question of the ability to colonize — a question in regard to which there could scarcely be a doubt, with the superior resources in wealth and population of the free States. It had become manifest that the South had no protection for its rights but the constitution, nor could it hope to avail itself of that protecti
Southern Historical Society Papers, Volume 1. (ed. Reverend J. William Jones), Address before the Mecklenburg (N. C.) Historical Society. (search)
e bestowed upon Southern-born officers. I allude to those first given, and not to the second or third batch, procured through political influence. The volunteer brigadier most distinguished in that war was Lane, of North Carolina. The volunteer regiments that won most eclat were Davis' Mississippi and Butler's South Carolina. The naval officers who performed the most dashing feats were Tatnall, of Georgia, and Hunter, of Virginia. In that wonderful campaign from Vera Cruz to the city of Mexico the engineer officers most relied upon by General Scott were Alexander Swift, of North Carolina, and Robert E. Lee, of Virginia. That volunteer brigade that was most relied upon in an emergency was the Mississippi brigade under Quitman. But I need not go on. It is a fact that none will controvert, that the South won the laurels of that war. If we come down to the second rebellion, the President of the so-called United States who conquered the so-called Confederate States was a Southern-
Eliza Frances Andrews, The war-time journal of a Georgia girl, 1864-1865, chapter 3 (search)
e cooked for them. This, however, being impossible, she had potatoes and turnips and whatever else could be eaten raw, hastily collected by the servants and strewn in the road before them. I have before me, as I write, a very kind letter from an old Union soldier, in which he says that he was one of the men fed on this occasion, and he adds: I still feel thankful for the help we got that day. He gives his name as S. S. Andrews, Co. K, 64th Ohio Vols., and his present address as Tularosa, Mexico. But it is hardly to be expected that men half-crazed by suffering and for the most part ignorant of their own government's responsibility in the matter, should discriminate very closely in apportioning the blame for their terrible condition. Accustomed to the bountiful provision made for its soldiers by the richest nation in the world, they naturally enough could not see the tragic humor of their belief, when suddenly reduced to Confederate army rations, that they were the victims of a
Eliza Frances Andrews, The war-time journal of a Georgia girl, 1864-1865, chapter 4 (search)
of Lee's surrender, and of the armistice between Johnston and Sherman. Alas, we all know only too well what that armistice means! It is all over with us now, and there is nothing to do but bow our heads in the dust and let the hateful conquerors trample us under their feet. There is a complete revulsion in public feeling. No more talk now about fighting to the last ditch; the last ditch has already been reached; no more talk about help from France and England, but all about emigration to Mexico and Brazil. We are irretrievably ruined, past the power of France and England to save us now. Europe has quietly folded her hands and beheld a noble nation perish. God grant she may yet have cause to repent her cowardice and folly in suffering this monstrous power that has crushed us to roll on unchecked. We fought nobly and fell bravely, overwhelmed by numbers and resources, with never a hand held out to save us. I hate all the world when I think of it. I am crushed and bowed down to th
Eliza Frances Andrews, The war-time journal of a Georgia girl, 1864-1865, chapter 5 (search)
Confederacy. The naval and medical departments have been moved here --what there is left of them. Soon all this will give place to Yankee barracks, and our dear old Confederate gray will be seen no more. The men are all talking about going to Mexico and Brazil; if all emigrate who say they are going to, we shall have a nation made up of women, negroes, and Yankees. I joined a party after dinner in a walk out to the general camping ground in Cousin Will Pope's woods. The Irvin Artillery t off yet, as soon as the Yankees appoint a military governor. Clement Clay is believed to be well on his way to the Trans-Mississippi, the Land of Promise now, or rather the City of Refuge from which it is hoped a door of escape may be found to Mexico or Cuba. The most terrible part of the war is now to come, the Bloody Assizes. Kirke's lambs, in the shape of Yankee troopers, are closing in upon us; our own disbanded armies, ragged, starving, hopeless, reckless, are roaming about without ord
and imprisonment to him was more intolererable than any punishment which could have been inflicted. . . . Black Hawk was discharged merely for want of proof, not for want of guilt. Although doubts on the subject were once entertained, there was none afterward. His confessions, which he had sense enough to withhold till after his acquittal, were conclusive. From this time, probably, dated Black Hawk's effort to organize a league that should unite all the Western tribes from the lakes to Mexico in war against the encroaching whites. The remains of Lieutenant Johnston's correspondence, belonging to this period, are meagre. This is due, in part, to his destruction of his papers after the death of his wife in 1835, and in part to his repugnance to mere friendly letter-writing. His relations and friends reproached him with a neglect which he deprecated, but did not amend. He shrank from the platitudes of ordinary correspondence, and professions and protestations of every kind we
jealousy, the trade across the country between Mexico and Louisiana, possessions of the same power, cans. The first revolutionary movements in Mexico were in 1808. When Joseph Bonaparte took the throne of Spain in that year, the Spaniards in Mexico, adhering to their hereditary sovereign, estabheir own destruction. After the separation of Mexico from Spain, in 1821, the changes in the Centralaw and legislation, and a year's residence at Mexico, that he obtained a confirmation of his contra were but the war-cries of ambitious leaders. Mexico was in revolutionary turmoil: Santa Anna, the ernment, even should the Supreme Government of Mexico refuse its consent. This letter led to his ar sincere republican, who had been Governor of Mexico, Secretary of Finance, and minister to France. Benjamin R. Milam, who had just escaped from Mexico, shared in this assault as a volunteer. On Ocim, and carried the Texan arms far enough into Mexico to have settled the question of independence f[5 more...]
ferings from the wounds. hostile movements of Mexico. policy of Texas. letter from Felix Huston. tory of San Jacinto, it was soon apparent that Mexico had not abandoned her plans of subjugation, anided the attention and dispersed the armies of Mexico. How far they were checked in their enterp was satisfied with a do-nothing policy toward Mexico. He was content to allow an annual invasion fequate steps to resist or punish aggression by Mexico or her Indian allies, who harassed the frontieictate a peace better within the boundaries of Mexico than beyond them; and that these men, admirable men of the border, he resented the idea that Mexico should be allowed annually to assert her emineg, which I would not do were all the powers of Mexico in full array on our territory. [6Confidential be imputed to the secret negotiations between Mexico and the Indians, and to the defenseless condite enemy by the French blockade of the ports of Mexico. General Johnston, having no troops to com[3 more...]
. foreign relations. energetic policy toward Mexico. letter from General Johnston on the situatioolonists no party to it. perfidious policy of Mexico in the matter. Colonization act of 1825. Indnd pointed to the claim of title maintained by Mexico, with an annual invasion that disputed possessade was raised by the peace between France and Mexico. The Treasury was empty, the paper-money muchn her the more restless spirits of the border, Mexico was kept busy in defense of her own soil, so tg. Fields is said to have visited the city of Mexico to obtain a grant of lands, and to have return to the contrary between the United States and Mexico, a formidable body of Cherokees, Shawnees, Kic was made Texas was still nominally a State of Mexico, and Houston was still a Cherokee, if indeed hnning, bad man, relying upon expected aid from Mexico and the Indians of the prairies, to whom he haturned their arms against their late allies of Mexico, and thus became to all intents the unpaid aux[14 more...]
exas looked to him as its fittest leader in case of active war with Mexico. On the other hand, General Johnston's health had suffered, frozing an army, at the head of which he knew Lamar would place him if Mexico were invaded. But Texas, which during the republic alternated betw resources and power as would enable him to punish the insolence of Mexico. His motive for remaining in office therefore failed. The detan fact, it was reported that an army would be raised and march into Mexico on its own account, and that for this purpose agents, other than th as acting without the authority of the republic; that the war with Mexico was national, and would be conducted by the nation; and that such ch, aided by the Texan navy, had employed so much of the energies of Mexico, was abandoned to the conquering sword of Santa Anna. Treaties wernder instructions from the Government, set out with 750 men against Mexico, on an expedition of retaliation which culminated in the disaster a