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Browsing named entities in Harper's Encyclopedia of United States History (ed. Benson Lossing). You can also browse the collection for Saxon or search for Saxon in all documents.
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Harper's Encyclopedia of United States History (ed. Benson Lossing), Beecher , Henry Ward , 1813 - (search)
Charters,
Granted to corporate towns to protect their manufactures by Henry I. in 1132; modified by Charles II.
in 1683; the ancient charters restored in 1698.
Alterations were made by the Municipal Reform act in 1835.
Ancient Anglo-Saxon charters are printed in Kemble's Codex Diplomaticus, 1829.
For colonial charters in the United States, see different State articles.
Harper's Encyclopedia of United States History (ed. Benson Lossing), Cobbett , William 1762 -1835 (search)
Harper's Encyclopedia of United States History (ed. Benson Lossing), Corwin , Thomas 1794 -1865 (search)
Counties.
The several United States are divided into political districts, which are called counties.
Several hundred years ago there were large districts of country in England and on the Continent governed by earls, who were, however, subject to the crown.
These districts were called counties, and the name is still retained even in the United States, and indicates certain judicial and other jurisdiction.
The Saxon equivalent for county was shire, which simply means division, and was not applied to such counties as were originally distinct sovereignties, such as Kent, Norfolk, etc. Thus we have Lancashire and Yorkshire.
New Netherland (New York) was constituted a county of Holland, having all the individual privileges appertaining to an earldom, or separate government.
On its seal appears as a crest to the arms a kind of cap called a coronet, which is the armorial distinction of a count or earl.
Harper's Encyclopedia of United States History (ed. Benson Lossing), entry 1598 (search)
Harper's Encyclopedia of United States History (ed. Benson Lossing), Fugitive slave laws. (search)
Harper's Encyclopedia of United States History (ed. Benson Lossing), Hale , Sarah Josepha (Buell) 1788 -1879 (search)