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s in the radial arms. On the axis of each paddle is an arm from which a rod proceeds to an eccentric on the paddle-wheel shaft. The effect is to keep the floats vertical at all points of their revolution. Machinery of Fulton's steamboat Clermont (1807). In Galloway's patent of 1829 the revolution of the wheel causes an eccentric collar to rotate by the action of arms, and the radius rods cause each paddle to oscillate on its axis so as to enter and leave the water obliquely. In Oldham's improvement in 1827, the angle of the paddles is constantly varying, being vertical only at the point of greatest submergence, and horizontal at the point of greatest elevation. The change of position is accomplished by the oscillation of the axis of the float, by means of rods, cranks, and an eccentric wheel on the paddle-shaft. b. Dawson's feathering paddle-wheel (A, Fig. 3476), 1814, has floats attached to radial rods which rotate on their axes so as to enter and leave the water obl
enantcol-onel. Forty-first Cavalry battalion (transferred to Twenty-third Cavalry): White, Robert, major, lieutenant-colonel. Forty-first Infantry regiment: Blow, George, Jr., lieutenantcol-onel; Chambliss, John R., Jr., colonel; Ethendge, William H., major; Minetree, Joseph P., major, lieutenant-colonel; Parham, William Allen, lieutenant-colonel, colonel; Smith, Francis W., major. Forty-first Militia regiment: Garland, William D., lieutenantcol-onel; McClanahan, Meredith M., major; Oldham, Thomas, colonel; Rains, William W., major. Forty-second Cavalry battalion (transferred to Twenty-fourth Cavalry): Robertson, John R., major; Robins, William T., lieutenant-colonel. Forty-second Infantry regiment: Adams, P. B., major; Burks, Jesse S., colonel; Deyerle, Andrew J. . colonel; Lane, Henry, major; Langhorne, Daniel A., lieutenant-colonel; Martin, William, lieutenant-colonel; Penn, John E., major, lieutenant-colonel, colonel; Richardson, Jesse M., major; Saunders, Samuel H.,
ghter of ex-Senator Sevier, of Arkansas, who was one of the commissioners to negotiate a peace with Mexico. General Churchill's earliest American ancestor was William Churchill of Middlesex county, Va., who married Elizabeth, sister of Judith Armistead, ancestress of Robert E. Lee. His son, Armistead Churchill, married Lucy Harrison, aunt of Gen. William Henry Harrison. Their son, Armistead Churchill, was the grandfather of General Churchill. His son Samuel married Abby, daughter of Colonel Oldham of Kentucky, and their children were Armistead, Samuel B., William H., Thomas J. (the general), Charles T., Mary Abigail, and Julia. The last named is widow of Dr. Luke P. Blackburn, former governor of Kentucky. General Churchill was a planter at the beginning of hostilities, and, offering his services in the opening conflict, was elected colonel of the First Arkansas mounted rifles. His career from this beginning has been sketched already in these pages. He won for himself, by his da
eson county, who has frequently been indicted for branding cattle not his own, was tried and acquitted at Gald well last week, but was taken out that night and hung to a tree, close to the Court-house door. Of course, nobody done it. Breckinridge has carried this State by about thirty thousand. The "Lone Star" floats above almost every village and town in the State. A large and enthusiastic mass meeting was held in the Court-house in Brenham last Saturday, and was addressed by Judge Oldham, Col. Lewis, and C. B. Shepherd, Esq. They unanimously passed resolutions requesting Gov. Houston to convene an extra session of the Legislature at once, to make preparations for coming events, and requesting all Federal officers to resign on or before the 1st of March next; and that the Collector at the port of Galveston, and the Mail Agent, be requested to resign forthwith. After the resolutions were adopted, three cheers were proposed for South Carolina and three times three for the "
circles with ruthless just, our fathers' graves with invaders' feet, and our altars with infidel desecration-- Resolved, by the Congress of the Confederate States, That the President be requested to issue his Proclamation appointing a day of Fasting and Prayer, in the observance of which all shall be invited to join who recognize our dependence upon God, and the happiness and security of that people whose God is the Lord. The preamble and resolution was unanimously adopted. Mr. Oldham, of Texas, offered the following; which was adopted: Resolved, That the Committee on Commercial Affairs be directed to inquire into the expediency of making the city of Houston, in the State of Texas, a post of entry and delivery, and that they report by bill or otherwise. Mr. Clingman, the Commissioner from the State of North Carolina, presented the following preamble and resolution, and stated that the Government of the United States had declared war against his State. North C
are in a woful condition. We cannot effect loans now as in peaceful times. Our United States bonds are not available. Our lands, in my opinion, cannot be made available now, and the only thing I can see, which is a certainty, is taxation, and the people must face the music. I have no doubt ample relief will be extended to our citizens by something akin to a stay law, and, indeed, there is a disposition already exhibited to extend relief wherever it is needed. Wane, Hemphill, and Oldham are in the city, all candidates for the Senate. I hear some talk of Governor Runnels being a candidate, and Milton Potter, of Galveston, has many friends who will urge his claims for that position. The votes have just been counted for Governor by both Houses, giving a majority for Lubbock of between 1,400 and 1,500. Affecting scene. From the Lynchburg Republican, of the 23d instant, we take the following: Among the prisoners brought here yesterday from Western Virginia,
ssembly of the State of Virginia in arranging for the funeral of the deceased. The President then appointed the following Committee of Arrangements: Mr. Bocock, of Virginia. Mr. Curry, of Alabama. Mr. Johnson, of Arkansas. Mr. Ward, of Florida. Mr. Crawford, of Georgia. Mr. Burnett, of Kentucky. Mr. Conrad, of Louisiana. Mr. Harris, of Mississippi. Mr. Bell, of Missouri. Mr. Smith, of North Carolina. Mr. Boyce, of South Carolina. Mr. Atkins, of Tennessee. Mr. Oldham, of Texas. Congress then adjourned, to meet again to-day at 12 o'clock, for the purpose of attending the funeral. The procession In honor of Ex-President Tyler will proceed from the Hall of Congress at 12 o'clock to-day, under the direction of Col. Thomas H. Ellis, as Chief Marshal of the day. It will move forward to St. Paul's Church, where the funeral sermon will be preached by the Rt. Rev. Bishop Johns, of the Episcopal Church. After the services in the church s
Mr. Clark and Mr. Peyton. North Carolina--Mr. Davis and Mr. Dortch South Carolina--Mr. Barnwell and Mr. Orr. Tennessee--Mr. Haynes and Mr. Henry. Texas--Mr. Oldham. Virginia--Mr. Hunter and Mr. Preston. Nineteen Senators being present, (a quorum,) the oath to support the Constitution was then administered. The Senade: Mr. Sparrow, of Louisiana, nominated Richard Charles Downs, of Louisiana. Mr. Clark, of Missouri, nominated Andrew H. H. Dawson, of Alabama. Mr. Oldham, of Texas, nominated J. Johnson Hooper, of Alabama. Mr. Preston, of Virginia, nominated Jno L Eubank, of Virginia. Mr. Barnwell, of South Carolina, nor. Nash.--Messrs. Barnwell, Baker, Brown, Clark, Haynes, Henry, Hill, Hunter, Orr, Preston, and Simms--11. For Mr. Hooper--Messrs. Davis. Maxwell, Mitchell, Oldham, Peyton, and Sparrow--6. For Mr. Dawson--Messrs. Johnson and Dortch--2. James H. Nash, of South Carolina, having a majority of the votes cast, was decla
nt boundaries of the Commonwealth. Under the resolution dividing the Senators into three classes, whose terms shall be, respectively, of two years, four years, and six years, the ballots were drawn with the following result: Terms of present Senators. Alabama.--C. C. Clay, 2 years; W. L. Yancey, 6 years. Arkansas--Mr. Johnson, 2 years; Mr. Mitchell, 6 years. Florida--Mr. Baker, 2 years; Mr. Maxwell, 4 years. Georgia.--Mr. Toombs, 2 years; Mr. Hill, 6 years. Kentucky.--Mr. Simms, 2 years; Mr. Burnett, 6 years. Louisiana--Mr. Semmes, 4 years; Mr. Sparrow, 6 years. Mississippi.--Mr. Phelan, 2 years; Mr. Brown, 4 years. Missouri.--Mr. Clarke, 2 years; Mr. Peyton, 4 years. North Carolina.--Mr. Davis, 2 years; Mr. Dorisch, 4 years. South Carolina.--Mr. Barnwell, 4 years; Mr. Orr 6 years. Tennessee.--Mr. Henry, 4 years; Mr. Haines, 6 year's. Texas.--Mr. Wigfall, 4 years; Mr. Oldham, 6 years. Virginia.--Mr. Preston, 4 years; Mr. Hunter, 6 years. Adjourned.
of Ky. Military Affairs--Messrs. Sparrow of La., Preston of Va., Johnson of Ark., Wigfall of Texas, and Henry of Tenn. Naval Affairs--Messrs. Brown of Miss., Oldham of Texas, Baker of Fla., Simme of Ky., and Dortch of N. C. Judiciary--Messrs. Hill of Ga., Haynes of Tenn., Phelan of Miss., Semmes of La., and Burnett of Ky. Indian Affairs--Messrs. Johnson of Ark., Clay of Ala., Oldham of Texas, Peyton of Mo., and Simms of Ky. Post Offices and Post Roads--Messrs. Oldham of Texas, Mitchell of Ark, and Baker of Fla. Public Lands.--Messrs. Clark of Mo., Baker of Fla., and Yancey of Ala. Patents.--Messrs. Maxwell of Fla., Haynes of Tenn., and Hill Messrs. Oldham of Texas, Mitchell of Ark, and Baker of Fla. Public Lands.--Messrs. Clark of Mo., Baker of Fla., and Yancey of Ala. Patents.--Messrs. Maxwell of Fla., Haynes of Tenn., and Hill of Ga. Claims.--Messrs. Davis of N. C., Burnett of Ky., and Peyton of Mo. Territories--Messrs. Wigfall of Texas, Brown of Miss, and Yancey of Ala. Accounts--Messrs. Mitchell of Ark., Dortch of N. C., and Simms of Ky. Printing--Messrs. Phelan of Miss., Hill of Ga., and Clark of Mo. Enrollment--Messrs. Phelan of Miss., Max