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Robert Underwood Johnson, Clarence Clough Buell, Battles and Leaders of the Civil War: The Opening Battles. Volume 1., McClellan in West Virginia. (search)
ations and dispatches of the young general, beginning with his first occupation of the country and ending with his congratulations to his troops, in which he announced that they had annihilated two armies, commanded by educated and experienced soldiers, intrenched in mountain fastnesses fortified at their leisure. The country was eager for good news, and took it as literally true. McClellan was the hero of the moment, and when, but a week later, his success was followed by the disaster to McDowell at Bull Run, he seemed pointed out by Providence as the ideal chieftain, who could repair the misfortune and lead our armies to certain victory. His personal intercourse with those about; him was so kindly, and his bearing so modest, that his dispatches, proclamations, and correspondence are a psychological study, more puzzling to those who knew him well than to strangers. Their turgid rhetoric and exaggerated pretense did not seem natural to him. In them he seemed to be composing for sta
Robert Underwood Johnson, Clarence Clough Buell, Battles and Leaders of the Civil War: The Opening Battles. Volume 1., McDowell's advance to Bull Run. (search)
as in chief command of the Union forces, with McDowell south of the Potomac, confronted by his old cer's Ferry to Patterson, and the diversion by McDowell was not ordered. But the public demand for ae number he had to do with. For the advance, McDowell asked a force of 30,000 of all arms, with a rr battle. The average length of service of McDowell's men prior to the battle was about sixty dayof July General Scott addressed a dispatch to McDowell, saying: It is known that a strong reinforcemlled for. In considering the requirements for McDowell's movement against Manassas, General Scott gastead of Stone to Patterson. The campaign of McDowell was forced upon General Scott by public opinid. After the arrival of Howard's brigade, McDowell for the last time pressed up the slope to theen position in the morning to check Burnside, McDowell and his staff, aided by other officers, made brigades and some troops of other brigades. McDowell consulted the division and brigade commanders[61 more...]
Robert Underwood Johnson, Clarence Clough Buell, Battles and Leaders of the Civil War: The Opening Battles. Volume 1., The opposing armies at the first Bull Run. (search)
r captured.-editors.] Composition and losses of the Union army. Brig.-Gen. Irvin McDowell. Staff loss: w, 1. （Capt. O. H. Tillinghast, mortally wounded.) l, 2896. Strength of the Union army. General James B. Fry, who was General McDowell's adjutant-general, prepared in October, 1884, a statement of the strengthact which appears on page 309, vol. II., Official Records, is not a return of McDowell's army at the battle of Bull Run, and was not prepared by me, but, as I undersrength of the Department of Northeastern Virginia, July 16th and 17th, not of McDowell's army, July 21st. It does not show the losses resulting from the discharge oged. In his report of the battle (p. 324, vol. II., Official Records) General McDowell says he crossed Bull Run with about eighteen thousand men. I collected inmac, its advance being seven miles in rear of Centreville. That is to say, McDowell crossed Bull Run with 896 officers, 17,676 rank and file, and 24 pieces of art
Robert Underwood Johnson, Clarence Clough Buell, Battles and Leaders of the Civil War: The Opening Battles. Volume 1., Incidents of the first Bull Run. (search)
time of the battle. The Stone House on the Warrenton Turnpike. From a photograph taken in March, 1862. The stream in the foreground is Young's Branch. The Sudley road crosses a little to the left of the picture. See map, page 204. McDowell, and, asking me to accompany him, rode rapidly past the Lewis house, across the hollow beyond it, and up the next hill through the pines, emerging on the summit immediately east of the Henry house. As the beautiful open landscape in front burst I could see was displeasing to Jackson. He remarked, I'll support your battery. Unlimber right here. We did so, when a perfect lull in the conflict ensued for 20 or 30 minutesat least in that part of the field. It was at this time — that McDowell committed, as I think, the fatal blunder of the day, by ordering both Ricketts's and Griffin's batteries to cease firing and move across the turnpike to the top of the Henry Hill, and take position on the west side of the house. The short time
Robert Underwood Johnson, Clarence Clough Buell, Battles and Leaders of the Civil War: The Opening Battles. Volume 1., Responsibilities of the first Bull Run. (search)
assas until the proper time to do it came — that is, when McDowell was known to be advancing. This fact is shown by the anxat as General Patterson would no doubt hasten to join General McDowell as soon as he discovered my movement, we must attack he valley of Bull Run, two miles beyond our left. General McDowell had been instructed by his general-in-chief to pass tis manoeuvre would have accomplished that object. General McDowell marched from Centreville by the Warrenton Turnpike with General Beauregard on Lookout Hill for evidence of General McDowell's design. The violence of the firing on the left ind vigor to defeat our two armies one after the other. For McDowell, by his numerical superiority, could have disposed of my s early as possible on the 21st. This was anticipated by McDowell's early advance. The second, to attack the Federals in fon the 14th, before my arrival. The battle fought was on McDowell's plan, not General Beauregard's. The proof of this is, t
Robert Underwood Johnson, Clarence Clough Buell, Battles and Leaders of the Civil War: The Opening Battles. Volume 1., The Pea Ridge campaign. (search)
ollowed him in two columns, the left wing (Third and Fourth Divisions) by the direct road to Cassville, the right wing (First and Second Divisions), under my command, by the road to Little York, Marionsville, and Verona, both columns to unite at McDowell's, north of Cassville. I advanced with the Benton Hussars during the night of the 13th to Little York, and as it was a very cold night, the road being covered with a crust of ice, we had to move slowly. On this night march about eighteen horsemen, including myself, had their feet frozen. In the neighborhood of Marionsville we captured a wagon train and 150 stragglers of the enemy, and arrived at McDowell's just at the moment when, after a short engagement, the left wing had driven Price's rear-guard out of the place. From this time our army moved, united, to Cassville and Keetsville, forced without great trouble Cross Timber Hollows, a defile of about ten miles in length across the Missouri-Arkansas State line, leading to Elkho
Robert Underwood Johnson, Clarence Clough Buell, Battles and Leaders of the Civil War: The Opening Battles. Volume 1., Holding Kentucky for the Union. (search)
erior forces at different points at the same time, so that we can safely attack one or both if he makes no change; and if he weakens one to strengthen the other, forbear to attack the strengthened one, but seize and hold the weakened one, gaining so much. To illustrate: Suppose last summer, when Winchester ran away to reinforce Manassas, we had forborne to attack Manassas, but had seized and held Winchester. I mention this to illustrate, and not to criticise. I did not lose confidence in McDowell, and I think less harshly of Patterson than some others seem to. In application of the general rule I am suggesting, every particular case will have its modifying circumstances, among which the most constantly present and most difficult to meet will be the want of perfect knowledge of the enemy's movements. This had its part in the Bull Run case; but worse in that case was the expiration of the terms of the three-months men. Applying the principle to your case, my idea is that Halleck shal
Robert Underwood Johnson, Clarence Clough Buell, Battles and Leaders of the Civil War: The Opening Battles. Volume 1., Shiloh reviewed. (search)
sorganization occurred, as has already been stated, at an earlier period. In Hildebrand's brigade it was almost coincident with the enemy's first assault. With McDowell's it commenced with the unsuccessful attempt to form line of battle along the Purdy road, and was complete very soon after 1 o'clock; and these two brigades neveed character. Buckland's brigade was the only one with me that retained its organization. Colonel Hildebrand was personally there, but his brigade was not. Colonel McDowell had been severely injured by a fall from his horse, and had gone to the river, and the three regiments of his brigade were not in line. The 13th Missouri, Cfragments, marched forward and reoccupied the ground on the extreme right of General McClernand's camp, where we attracted the fire of a battery located near Colonel McDowell's former headquarters. Here I remained patiently waiting for the sound of General Buell's advance upon the main Corinth road. About 10 A. M. the heavy firin