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Harper's Encyclopedia of United States History (ed. Benson Lossing), Craik , James 1731 -1814 (search)
Craik, James 1731-1814
Physician; born in Scotland in 1731; came to America in early life, and practised his profession in Fairfax county, Va. He was the intimate friend and family physician of Washington; was with him in his expedition against the French in 1754, and in Braddock's campaign in 1755.
In 1775 he was placed in the medical department of the Continental army, and rose to the first rank.
He unearthed many of the secrets of the Conway cabal and did much to defeat the conspiracy.
He was director of the army hospital at Yorktown in the siege of that place, in 1781, and after the Revolution settled near Mount Vernon, where he was the principal attendant of Washington in his last illness.
He died in Fairfax county, Va., Feb. 6, 1814.