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Harper's Encyclopedia of United States History (ed. Benson Lossing), Lawton , Henry Ware 1843 - (search)
Lawton, Henry Ware 1843-
Military officer: born in Manhattan, O., March 17, 1843; was brought up in Indiana; and at the beginning of the Civil War, before he was eighteen years old, he entered the army as sergeant of the 9th Indiana Infantry.
In August following he was commissioned first lieutenant in the 30th Indiana Infantry; in May, 1862, was promoted to captain; in November, 1865, to lieutenant-colonel; and on March 13, 1865, was brevetted colonel for distinguished services in the field, especially before Atlanta.
He was commissioned second lieutenant in the 41st United States Infantry, July 28, 1866; promoted first lieutenant, July 31. 1867; transferred to the 24th United States Infantry, Nov. 11, 1869; transferred to the 4th United States Cavalry, Jan. 1. 1871; promoted captain, March 20, 1879: major and inspector-general, Sept. 17. 1888; and lieutenant-colonel in the same department, Feb. 12, 1889.
He greatly distinguished himself in several of the severest Indian cam
Harper's Encyclopedia of United States History (ed. Benson Lossing), McPherson , James Birdseye 1828 - (search)
McPherson, James Birdseye 1828-
Military officer; born in Sandusky, O., Nov. 14, 1828; graduated at West Point in 1853.
the first in his class, and entered the engineer corps.
He was made captain 17th Corps with great ability, having been in August, 1861, and brigadier-general of volunteers in May, 1862.
He was aide to General Halleck late in 1861, and chief engineer of the Army of the Tennessee, doing good service at Fort Donelson, Shiloh, Corinth, and luka Springs.
In December, 1862, he commanded the made major-general in October.
He did admirable service, under Grant, in the Vicksburg campaign (1863), and was made brigadier-general in the United States army in August.
He was also active and efficient in the Atlanta campaign, in 1864, distinguishing himself everywhere as commander of the army of the Tennessee.
He was killed while
James Birdseye McPherson. reconnoitring in the Confederate lines july 22, 1864.
Harper's Encyclopedia of United States History (ed. Benson Lossing), Morton , James St. Clair 1851 - (search)
Morton, James St. Clair 1851-
Military officer; born in Philadelphia, Pa., Sept. 24, 1S29; graduated at West Point in 1851: and was employed by Congress to explore a railroad route across the Isthmus, in Central America, through the Chiriqui country in 1860.
He superintended the fortifying of the Tortugas in March, 1861, and was made chief engineer of the Army of the Ohio in May, 1862.
Rosecrans placed him in command of the pioneer brigade late in that year, and he rendered efficient service in the battle of Stone River.
He was wounded at Chickamauga; was chief engineer of the 9th Army Corps in the Richmond campaign in 1864; and was killed while leading an attack on Petersburg, June 17, 1864. General Morton was author of a Manual on fortifications and other engineering works.
Harper's Encyclopedia of United States History (ed. Benson Lossing), Ord , Edward Otho Cresap 1818 -1883 (search)
Ord, Edward Otho Cresap 1818-1883
Military officer; born in Cumberland, Md., Oct.
Edward Otho Cresap Ord. 18, 1818; graduated at West Point in 1839, entering the 3d Artillery.
He was in the Seminole War, and in 1845-46 was employed in coast-survey duty, when he was sent to California.
He took part in expeditions against the Indians, and, in September, 1861, was made brigadier-general of volunteers, commanding a brigade of the Pennsylvania Reserves near the Potomac.
In May, 1862, he was made major-general of volunteers, and ordered to the Army of the Mississippi, where he did good service while in command at Corinth.
He commanded the 13th Army Corps at the siege and capture of Jackson and Vicksburg.
In the campaign against Richmond, in 1864, he commanded the 18th Corps from July to September, when he was severely wounded in the assault on Fort Harrison.
He commanded the Department of Virginia from January to June, 1865, and was a participant in the capture of Lee's army i
Harper's Encyclopedia of United States History (ed. Benson Lossing), Porter , Fitz-john 1822 - (search)
Harper's Encyclopedia of United States History (ed. Benson Lossing), Preble , George Henry 1816 -1885 (search)
Harper's Encyclopedia of United States History (ed. Benson Lossing), Rosecrans , William Starke 1819 - (search)
Rosecrans, William Starke 1819-
Military officer; born in Kingston, O., Sept. 6, 1819; graduated at West Point in 1842;
William Starke Rosecrans. entered the engineer corps; was assistant professor in the Military Academy in 1843-47; and resigned on account of illhealth in 1854.
In May, 1861, he was commissioned brigadier-general.
He commanded a division at the siege of Corinth in May, 1862; commanded the Army of the Mississippi until October, defeating Price at Iuka (see Iuka Springs, battle near), and Van Dorn and Price at Corinth in October.
As commander of the Army of the Cumberland, in December, 1862, he won the battle of Stone River.
In September, 1863, he was defeated at Chickamauga.
In 1864 he commanded the Department of Missouri, and defeated the object of Price's raid.
In 1865 he was brevetted major-general.
He resigned in 1867; was minister to Mexico in 1868; member of Congress from California in 1881-85; register of the United States treasury in 1885-93.
He
Sedgwick, John 1813-
Military officer; born in Cornwall, Conn., Sept. 13, 1813; graduated at West Point in 1837; served in the Seminole War and the war against Mexico, where he became highly distinguished; was commissioned a brigadiergeneral of volunteers in August, 1861.
In May, 1862, he was promoted to majorgeneral, and led a division in Sumner's corps in the Peninsula campaign
Gen. John Sedgwick. immediately afterwards.
At the battle of Antietam he was seriously wounded, and in December he was put in command of the 9th Army Corps.
In February, 1863, he took command of the 6th Corps, and in the Chancellorsville campaign, in May, he made a brave attack upon the Heights of Fredericksburg, and carried them, but was compelled to retire.
During the Gettysburg campaign he commanded the left wing of the army; and in November following, near the Rapidan in Virginia, he captured a whole Confederate division.
He entered earnestly upon the Richmond campaign in the spring of 1864,
Harper's Encyclopedia of United States History (ed. Benson Lossing), Sheridan , Philip Henry 1831 -1888 (search)