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Southern Historical Society Papers, Volume 1. (ed. Reverend J. William Jones), Editorial paragraphs. (search)
John D. Billings, Hardtack and Coffee: The Unwritten Story of Army Life, I. The tocsin of war. (search)
Robert Underwood Johnson, Clarence Clough Buell, Battles and Leaders of the Civil War: The Opening Battles. Volume 1., Washington on the Eve of the War . (search)
Washington on the Eve of the War. Charles P. Stone, Brigadier-General, U. S. V.
All who knew Washington in the days of December, 1860, know what thoughts reigned in the minds of thinking men. Whatever their daily occupations, they went about them with their thoughts always bent on the possible disasters of the near future.
The country was in a curious and alarming condition: South Carolina had already passed an ordinance of secession, and other States were preparing to follow her lead.
Tmptly any regular troops, that was out of the question, since they had already all been distributed by the Southern sympathizers to the distant frontiers of the Indian country,--Texas, Utah, New Mexico, Oregon, and Washington Territory.
In December, 1860, the military forces of the United States consisted of 1,108 officers and 15,259 men of the regular army; total, 16,367.
The distribution of the army may be inferred from the map printed on page 8, and from the following memorandum (made on
Robert Underwood Johnson, Clarence Clough Buell, Battles and Leaders of the Civil War: The Opening Battles. Volume 1., Recollections of the Twiggs surrender. (search)
Recollections of the Twiggs surrender. Mrs. Caroline Baldwin Darrow.
Early in December, 1860, a rumor reached San Antonio, Texas, that Captain John R. Baylor, well known throughout the State, was organizing a company of one thousand men for a buffalo-hunt.
August 2d, 1861, John R. Baylor, then Lieutenant-Colonel, commanding the Confederate army in New Mexico, organized that part of the Territory lying south of the thirty-fourth parallel, as the Confederate Territory of Arizona, the seat of government being at Mesilla, and the authority of governor being assumed by him. This action was approved by General Henry H. Sibley, then in command of the Confederate department.--editors. As Captain Baylor's secession sentiments were well known, this was believed to be a mere pretense, and his real design to be to surprise and seize the arsenal in San Antonio, in time to prevent any resistance on the part of the United States, should Texas go out of the Union.
The Union citizens, alarmed
Robert Underwood Johnson, Clarence Clough Buell, Battles and Leaders of the Civil War: The Opening Battles. Volume 1., The first step in the War . (search)
The first step in the War. Stephen D. Lee, Lieutenant-General, C. S. A.
In the month of December, 1860, the South itself had no more realizing sense than the North of the magnitude of events about to be entered into so lightly.
Even the Southern leaders did not realize that there could be any obstacle to peaceable secession.
Many at the North were willing to let the wayward sisters depart in peace.
Only a few on either side expected that blood would be shed.
When, in the first Confederate Congress at Montgomery, one prudent debater exclaimed, What if we really have a war?
the general response was, There will be no war.
But, he persisted, if there is a war, what are our resources?
and when one man in reply expressed his conviction that if the worst came, the South could put fifty thousand men into the field, he was looked upon as an enthusiast.
The expectation of peaceable secession was the delusion that precipitated matters in the South; and it was on this expectation, w
Benson J. Lossing, Pictorial Field Book of the Civil War. Volume 1., Chapter 1 : the political Conventions in 1860 . (search)
Benson J. Lossing, Pictorial Field Book of the Civil War. Volume 1., Chapter 4 : seditious movements in Congress.--Secession in South Carolina , and its effects. (search)
Benson J. Lossing, Pictorial Field Book of the Civil War. Volume 1., Chapter 5 : events in Charleston and Charleston harbor in December , 1860 .--the conspirators encouraged by the Government policy. (search)
Chapter 5: events in Charleston and Charleston harbor in December, 1860.--the conspirators encouraged by the Government policy.
Fortifications in Charleston harbor, 117.
Major Anderson takes command and warns the Government, 118.
treasothe Custom House and post
office, 139.
Events that occurred in the harbor of Charleston during the latter part of December, 1860, were quite as exciting as those in the city of Charleston.
There are four military works there belonging to the Natthat name, which defied the British fleet in 1776.
At the time we are considering, it was
Plan of Fort Moultrie in December, 1860.
explanation of the Diagranm.--a, gate and draw-bridge; B, B, B, B, abutments commanding the gate and approaches; ment of the deceived, offended, astonished, and bewildered Charlestonians, who, at dawn, on the morning of the 27th,
December, 1860. had seen clouds of heavy smoke rolling up from Fort Moultrie.
They had crowded the Battery, the wharves, and the ro
Benson J. Lossing, Pictorial Field Book of the Civil War. Volume 1., Chapter 6 : Affairs at the National Capital .--War commenced in Charleston harbor . (search)
Benson J. Lossing, Pictorial Field Book of the Civil War. Volume 1., Chapter 7 : Secession Conventions in six States. (search)