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Harper's Encyclopedia of United States History (ed. Benson Lossing), Emerson , Ralph Waldo , 1803 -1882 (search)
Emerson, Ralph Waldo, 1803-1882
Author; leader of the transcendental school of New England; born in Boston, May 25, 1803; graduated at Harvard in 1821; taught school five years, and in 1826 was licensed to preach by the Middlesex (Unitarian) Association.
In the winter of 1833-34, after returning from Europe, he began the career of a lecturer and essayist.
Marrying in 1835, he fixed his
Ralph Waldo Emerson residence at Concord, Mass., and was a contributor to, and finally editor of, The dial, a quarterly magazine, and organ of the New England transcendentalists.
He lived the quiet life of a literary man and philosopher, with the reputation, for more than forty years, of a profound thinker and elegant writer.
He published essays, poems, and lectures, and died in Concord, Mass., April 27, 1882.
Harper's Encyclopedia of United States History (ed. Benson Lossing), Ericsson , John , 1803 -1889 (search)
Ericsson, John, 1803-1889
Engineer; born in Wermeland, Sweden, July 31, 1803.
He became an eminent engineer in his own country, and attained the rank of captain in the Swedish army.
In 1826 he visited England with a view to the introduction of his invention of a flame engine.
He engaged actively in mechanical pursuits, and made numerous inventions, notably that of artificial draft, which is still used in locomotive engines.
He won the prize offered by the Manchester and Liverpool Railway for the best locomotive, making one that attained the then astonishing speed of 50 miles an hour.
He invented the screw propeller for navigation, but the British admiralty being unwilling to believe in its capacity and success, Ericsson came to the United States in 1839, and resided in the city of New York or its immediate vicinity till his death.
In 1841 he was engaged in the construction of the United States ship-ofwar Princeton, to which he applied his propeller.
She was the first steams
Harper's Encyclopedia of United States History (ed. Benson Lossing), Ewing , Hugh Boyle , 1826 - (search)
Ewing, Hugh Boyle, 1826-
Military officer; born in Lancaster, O., Oct. 31, 1826; son of Thomas Ewing; studied in the United States Military Academy; went to California in 1849; returned to Lancaster in 1852; and began the practice of law. In 1861 he entered the National army as brigadier-inspector of Ohio volunteers; promoted brigadier-general Nov. 29, 1862; brevetted major-general in 1865.
His publications include The Grand Ladron: a tale of early California, etc.
Harper's Encyclopedia of United States History (ed. Benson Lossing), Field , James Gaven 1826 - (search)
Field, James Gaven 1826-
Lawyer; born in Walnut, Va., Feb. 24, 1826; went to California as paymaster United States army in 1848; was a secretary of the convention that framed the first constitution of California; returned to Virginia in 1850; admitted to the bar in 1852; was commonwealth attorney for Culpeper county in 1860-65; enlisted in the Confederate army in 1861; and lost a leg at the battle of Cedar Creek (q. v.). He was attorney-general of Virginia in 1877-82; and the candidate of the People's party for Vice-President in 1892.
Harper's Encyclopedia of United States History (ed. Benson Lossing), Fine Arts, the. (search)
Flanders, Henry 1826-
Lawyer; born in Plainfield, N. H., Feb. 13, 1826; practised law in Philadelphia since 1850.
He is the author of Lives of the chief-justices of the United States; Memoirs of Cumberland; Exposition of the United States Constitution, etc.
Harper's Encyclopedia of United States History (ed. Benson Lossing), Foote , Henry Stuart 1800 -1880 (search)
Foote, Henry Stuart 1800-1880
Statesman; born in Fauquier county, Va., Sept. 20, 1800; graduated at Washington College in 1819, and admitted to the bar in 1822; removed to Mississippi in 1826, where he entered into active politics while practising his profession.
In 1847 he was elected to the United States Senate, and in 1852 was elected governor of the State, his opponent being Jefferson Davis.
Mr. Foote was a strong opponent of secession at the Southern Convention held at Knoxville, Tenn., in May, 1859, but when secession was an assured fact he accepted an election to the Confederate Congress, where he was active in his opposition to most of President Davis's measures.
He wrote Texas and the Texans (2 volumes); The War of the rebellion, or Scylla and Charybdis, Personal reminiscences, etc. In his day he was a noted duellist.
He died in Nashville, Tenn., May 20, 1880.
Harper's Encyclopedia of United States History (ed. Benson Lossing), Forrest , Edwin 1806 -1872 (search)
Harper's Encyclopedia of United States History (ed. Benson Lossing), Francis , John Wakefield 1789 -1861 (search)
Harper's Encyclopedia of United States History (ed. Benson Lossing), Gage , Matilda Joslyn 1826 -1898 (search)
Gage, Matilda Joslyn 1826-1898
Social reformer; born in Cicero, N. Y., March 24, 1826; was an active writer and speaker on behalf of woman's suffrage and the abolition of slavery.
In 1872 she was elected president of the National Woman's Suffrage Association.
In connection with Susan B. Anthony (q. v.) and Elizabeth Cady Stanton (q. v.) she wrote The history of woman suffrage, and independently Woman as an inventor.
She died in Chicago, Ill., March 18, 1898.