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Clark, Alvan 1804-
Optician; born at Ashfield, Mass., March 8, 1804, a descendant of the captain of the Mayflower.
He showed a genius for art in early youth, and became an engraver and portrait-painter.
In 1835 he relinquished engraving and set up a studio for painting in Boston.
He was over forty years of age before he became practically interested in telescopemaking.
Owing to the extraordinary acuteness of his vision, his touch, and his unlimited patience, he was specially skilful in grinding lenses of enormous size.
Just before the Civil War he produced object-glasses equal, if not superior, to any ever made.
One, 18 inches in diameter, then the largest ever made, went to Chicago.
It revealed twenty stars, hitherto unseen by mortal eyes, in the nebula of Orion.
With his sons, Mr. Clark established a manufactory of telescopes at Cambridge.
They have produced some of extraordinary power.
In 1883 they completed a telescope for the Russian government which had a clear ape
Harper's Encyclopedia of United States History (ed. Benson Lossing), Clark , William 1770 -1838 (search)
Clark, William 1770-1838
Military officer; born in Virginia, Aug. 1, 1770; removed to what is now Louisville, Ky., in 1784.
He was appointed an ensign in the army in 1788; promoted lieutenant of infantry in 1792; and appointed a member of Captain Lewis's expedition to the mouth of the Columbia River in 1804.
The success of the expedition was largely due to his knowledge of Indian habits.
Afterwards he was made brigadier-general for the Territory of upper Louisiana; in 1813-21 was governor of the Mississippi Territory; and in 1822-38 superintendent of Indian affairs in St. Louis.
He died in St. Louis, Mo., Sept. 1, 1838.
See Clark, George Rogers; Lewis, Meriwether.
Harper's Encyclopedia of United States History (ed. Benson Lossing), Coffin , Sir Isaac 1759 -1839 (search)
Coffin, Sir Isaac 1759-1839
Naval officer; born in Boston, May 16, 1759; was the son of a collector of the customs in Boston, who was a zealous loyalist.
He entered the British navy in 1773, became a lieutenant in 1776, and was active on the American coast at different times during the war for independence.
He served under Rodney, was made post-captain in 1790, and rear-admiral of the blue in 1804, in which year he was knighted.
In June, 1814, he was created admiral of the blue, and in 1820 admiral of the white.
He was a member of Parliament in 1818. Having a real attachment for his native country, he endowed a Coffin School in Nantucket, where many of his relatives lived, and gave for its support $12,500. He died in Cheltenham, England, July 23, 1839.
Harper's Encyclopedia of United States History (ed. Benson Lossing), Commerce of the United States . (search)
Harper's Encyclopedia of United States History (ed. Benson Lossing), Conrad , Charles M. 1804 -1878 (search)
Conrad, Charles M. 1804-1878
Legislator; born in Winchester, Va., about 1804; admitted to the bar in 1828; and began practice in New Orleans.
In 1842-43 he served out the unexpired term of Alexander Monton in the United States Senate; in 1848-50 was a representative in Congress; and in 1850-53 was Secretary of War.
He was a leader in the Secession movement in 1860; a deputy from Louisiana in the Montgomery Provisional Congress in 1861; and a member of the Confederate Congress, and also a 1804; admitted to the bar in 1828; and began practice in New Orleans.
In 1842-43 he served out the unexpired term of Alexander Monton in the United States Senate; in 1848-50 was a representative in Congress; and in 1850-53 was Secretary of War.
He was a leader in the Secession movement in 1860; a deputy from Louisiana in the Montgomery Provisional Congress in 1861; and a member of the Confederate Congress, and also a brigadier-general in the Confederate army in 1862-64.
He died in New Orleans, La., Feb. 11, 1878.
Harper's Encyclopedia of United States History (ed. Benson Lossing), Decatur , Stephen , 1779 - (search)
Decatur, Stephen, 1779-
Naval officer; born in Sinnepuxent, Md., Jan. 5, 1779; died near Washington, D. C., March 22, 1820; entered the United States navy as a midshipman April 30, 1798, and rose to
Stephen Decatur captain in 1804.
His first notable exploit was the destruction of the Philadelphia in the harbor of Tripoli, in the Preble Expedition, for which Congress gave him thanks, a sword, and promotion.
the Philadelphia had chased a Tripolitan ship into the harbor in front of that town, and struck upon a rock not laid down on the charts.
Fast bound, she was captured by the Tripolitans, and Captain Bainbridge and his officers were made prisoners of war, and the crew were made slaves.
Decatur caught a Tripolitan ketch laden with maidens, whom the Bashaw was sending to the Sultan at Constantinople as a present.
The captured ketch was taken into the United States service and renamed the Intrepid.
In her Decatur and seventy-four brave young men sailed for Tripoli, accom
Harper's Encyclopedia of United States History (ed. Benson Lossing), Dent , John Herbert , 1782 -1823 (search)
Dent, John Herbert, 1782-1823
Naval officer; born in Maryland in 1782; entered the navy in 1798; served on the frigate Constellation in 1799 when she captured the French vessels Insurgente and La Vengeance.
He had command of the Nautilus and Scourge in Preble's squadron during the war with Tripoli, and took part in the assault on the city of Tripoli in 1804; and was promoted captain in 1811.
He died in St. Bartholomew's parish, Md.,. July 31, 1823.
Harper's Encyclopedia of United States History (ed. Benson Lossing), Des Barres , Joseph Frederick Wallet , 1722 -1824 (search)
Harper's Encyclopedia of United States History (ed. Benson Lossing), Disunion, early threats of. (search)