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Browsing named entities in Harper's Encyclopedia of United States History (ed. Benson Lossing). You can also browse the collection for 1725 AD or search for 1725 AD in all documents.
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Harper's Encyclopedia of United States History (ed. Benson Lossing), Bering (now preferred to the form Behring ), Vitus , (search)
Bering (now preferred to the form Behring), Vitus,
Danish navigator; born at Horsen, in Jutland, in 1680.
In his youth he made several voyages to the East and West Indies; entered the Russian navy, and served with distinction against the Swedes; and in 1725 commanded a scientific expedition to the Sea of Kamtchatka.
He ascertained that Asia and America were separated by water — a strait which now bears his name.
This problem Peter the Great had been very desirous of having solved.
Bering was appointed captain commandant in 1732, and in 1741 set out on a second voyage to the same region, when he discovered a part of the North American continent supposed to have been New Norfolk.
he and his crew, being disabled by sickness, attempted to return to Kamtchatka, but were wrecked on an island that now bears his name, where Bering died Dec. 8, 1741.
His discoveries were the foundation of the claim of Russia to a large region in the far northwest of the American continent.
See Alask
Bering sea.
In 1725 Capt. Vitus Bering, a Danish navigator in the service of Peter the Great, discovered the sea which bears his name, and in 1741 he made an imperfect exploration of a portion of the Alaskan coast.
By virtue of these discoveries, the Emperor Paul of Russia, in 1799, assumed the sovereignty over the American coast as far south as lat. 55°, and formally annexed that part of the continent to the Russian domains.
In 1867 Russian America was purchased by the United States government for $7,200,000. The only wealth of the country known at that time was its fur-producing animals, particularly the fur-seals of the coasts and islands, and it was for this mainly that the purchase was made.
The officials who conducted the transaction were not mistaken in their estimates of the revenue to be derived from this source, for during the twenty years which followed the seal-fisheries paid into the national treasury a rental which exceeded the purchase-price of the territory by $
Harper's Encyclopedia of United States History (ed. Benson Lossing), Cifuentes , Fray Bernardino 1725 -1780 (search)
Cifuentes, Fray Bernardino 1725-1780
Clergyman; born in Segovia, Spain, July 24, 1725; was educated at the University of Salamanca; entered the Franciscan order about 1760; and later came to America.
In June, 1770, a number of Spanish missionaries crossed Arizona and entered California, where a white cloth bearing the inscription Mission de Fray Bernardino was raised on a staff.
By 1778 this mission had grown to be a settlement of 200 inhabitants, and when California became a part of the United States it was a large town.
The name of the place was afterwards changed to San Bernardino.
He died in California about 1780.
Crele, Joseph 1725-
Centenarian; born in Detroit, Mich., in 1725.
It is said that the date of his birth is established by the record of baptisms in the French Roman Catholic Church at Detroit.
In 1755 he married his first wife, and was twice married afterwards.
He bore arms against Braddock at the time of his defeat, and was a letter-carrier on the frontier several years before the Revolution.
At the time of his death at Caledonia, Wis., Jan. 27, 1866, he lived with a daughter by his th1725.
It is said that the date of his birth is established by the record of baptisms in the French Roman Catholic Church at Detroit.
In 1755 he married his first wife, and was twice married afterwards.
He bore arms against Braddock at the time of his defeat, and was a letter-carrier on the frontier several years before the Revolution.
At the time of his death at Caledonia, Wis., Jan. 27, 1866, he lived with a daughter by his third wife, born when he was sixty-nine years of age. Towards the close of his life he would sometimes say, despondingly, I fear death has forgotten me.
Cushing, Thomas 1725-
Statesman; born in Boston, March 24, 1725; graduated at Harvard in 1744, and for many years represented his native city in the General Court, of which body he became speaker in 1763, and held that post until 1774.
His signature was affixed, during all that time, to all public documents of the province, which made his name so conspicuous that, in his pamphlet, Taxation no tyranny, Dr. Johnson said, One object of the Americans is said to be to adorn the brows of Cushing with a diadem.
He was a member of the first and second Continental Congresses; was commissarygeneral in 1775; a judge; and in 1779 was elected lieutenant-governor of Massachusetts, which office he held until his death, in Boston, Feb. 28, 1788.
Harper's Encyclopedia of United States History (ed. Benson Lossing), Dickson , John , 1783 -1852 (search)
Dickson, John, 1783-1852
Statesman; born in Keene, N. H., in 1783; graduated at Middlebury College in 1808; practised law in Rochester, N. Y., in 1813-25; member of Congress in 1831-35.
He is credited with having delivered the first important anti-slavery speech ever made in Congress.
He published Remarks on the presentation of several petitions for the abolition of slavery and the slave-trade in the District of Columbia.
He died in West Bloomfield, N. Y., Feb. 22, 1852.
Harper's Encyclopedia of United States History (ed. Benson Lossing), Graves (Lord) , Thomas 1725 - (search)
Graves (Lord), Thomas 1725-
Was born in 1725; died Jan. 31, 1802.
Having served under Anson, Hawke, and others, he was placed in command of the Antelope, on the North American station, in 1761, and made governor of Newfoundland.
In 1779 he became rear-admiral of the blue, and the next year came to America with reinforcements for Admiral Arbuthnot. On the return of the latter to England in 1781, Graves became chief naval commander on the American station.
He was defeated (Sept. 5) by De1725; died Jan. 31, 1802.
Having served under Anson, Hawke, and others, he was placed in command of the Antelope, on the North American station, in 1761, and made governor of Newfoundland.
In 1779 he became rear-admiral of the blue, and the next year came to America with reinforcements for Admiral Arbuthnot. On the return of the latter to England in 1781, Graves became chief naval commander on the American station.
He was defeated (Sept. 5) by De Grasse.
In 1795 he was second in command under Lord Howe, and was raised to an Irish peerage and admiral of the white on June 1, the same year.
Gray, George 1725-
Patriot; born in Philadelphia, Pa., Oct. 26, 1725; became a member of the board of war in 1777, and later was chairman of that body till the conclusion of peace.
He wrote the celebrated Treason resolutions.
He died near Philadelphia in 1800.
Lawyer; born in New Castle, Del., May 4, 1840; graduated at Princeton College in 1859; studied law at the Harvard Law School, and was admitted to the bar in 1863.
He practised at New Castle in 1863-69, and afterwards at Wilmington.
In 1879-85 he was attorney-general of Delaware; and when Senator Thomas F. Bayard was appointed Secretary of State he was elected to fill the unexpired term in the United States Senate, and was re-elected in 1887 and in 1893.
He was a member of the committees on foreign relations, judiciary, and patents.
In the Presidential campaign of 1896 he was affiliated with the National (gold-standard) Democratic party.
In 1898 he was first appointed a member of the Anglo-American commission (q
Hall, Lyman 1725-1790
Signer of the Declaration of Independence; born in Connecticut in 1725; graduated at Yale College in 1747, and, becoming a physician, established himself at Sunbury, Ga., where he was very successful.
He was a member of the Georgia convention in 1774-75, and was influential in causing Georgia to join the other colonies.
He was a delegate to Congress in March, 1775, from the parish of St. John, and in July was elected a delegate by the provincial convention of Georgia1725; graduated at Yale College in 1747, and, becoming a physician, established himself at Sunbury, Ga., where he was very successful.
He was a member of the Georgia convention in 1774-75, and was influential in causing Georgia to join the other colonies.
He was a delegate to Congress in March, 1775, from the parish of St. John, and in July was elected a delegate by the provincial convention of Georgia.
He remained in Congress until 1780, when the invasion of the State caused him to hasten home.
He was governor of Georgia in 1783, and died in Burke county, Ga., Oct. 19, 1790.