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Sir Richard C. Jebb, Commentary on Sophocles: Oedipus at Colonus 3 3 Browse Search
Sir Richard C. Jebb, Commentary on Sophocles: Antigone 1 1 Browse Search
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Sir Richard C. Jebb, Commentary on Sophocles: Oedipus at Colonus, commLine 4 (search)
spanistoi=s, made scanty, given scantily: so Philostratus (circ. 235 A.D.) p. 611 a)/rwma...spanisto/n, "rare." This implies spani/zw ti as="to make a thing scanty" or rare, which occurs in Greek of the 2nd cent. B.C. (Philo Byzant. De septem mirabil. 4): cp. Shaksp. Lear 1. 1. 281 "you have obedience scanted." For a different use see Strabo 15. 727 (a land) spanisth\ karpoi=s, "poor in...," implying spani/zw tina/ as="to make one needy," whence the perf. pass. e)spani/smeq' a)rwgw=n (Aesch. Pers. 1024): and here again cp. Shaksp. Merch. 2. 1. 17 "if my father had not scanted me." de/cetai: Xen. Anab. 5.5.24 ceni/ois... de/xesqai: Plat. Legg. 919A katalu/sesin a)gaphtai=s dexo/menos. dwrh/masin, food, and shelter for the night: Od. 14.404 e)s klisi/hn a)/gagon kai\ cei/nia dw=ka (whereas dw=ra, or ceinh/i+a dw=ra, in Hom. usu.=special presents, as of plate or the like, Od. 24.273).
Sir Richard C. Jebb, Commentary on Sophocles: Oedipus at Colonus, commLine 345 (search)
ne/as trofh=s e)/lhce, ceased to need the tender care which is given to children. ne/a trofh/, here, "the nurture (not "growth") of the young": so Ai. 510 ne/as | trofh=s sterhqei/s, bereft of the tendance which childhood needs: El. 1143 (speaking of her brother's infancy) trofh=s | … th\n … a)mfi\ soi\ | pare/sxon. But in O. T. 1 ne/a trofh/ = "last-born nurslings." kati/sxusen, became strong (ingressive aor.), de/mas, "in body" (acc. of respect). This compound verb, though metrically convenient, seems not to occur elsewhere before the 2nd cent. B.C.: it was usu. intrans., as Polyb. 11. 13 kati/sxuon kai\ tw=| plh/qei kai\ tai=s eu)xeiri/ais (began to prevail in the battle). Evang. Matth. xvi. 18 pu/lai a(/|dou ou) katisxu/ousin au)th
Sir Richard C. Jebb, Commentary on Sophocles: Oedipus at Colonus, commLine 1515 (search)
stra/yanta. stra/ptw is not extant in classical Attic, but occurs in Apollonius Rhodius (2nd cent. B.C.) and Oppian (2nd cent. A.D.), also in an Orphic hymn of uncertain date, and in the Anthology. In cases of this kind we should always recollect how incomplete is our knowledge of the classical Attic vocabulary, and allow for the likelihood that the learned Alexandrian poets had earlier warrant for this or that word which, as it happens, we cannot trace above them. (Cp. on a)kore/statos, 120.) With a)stra/ptw and stra/ptw, cp. a)steroph/ and steroph/, a)spai/rw and spai/rw, a)stafi/s and stafi/s, a)/staxus and sta/xus, and many other instances in which the longer form and the shorter both belong to the classical age. skh/yanta (Forster) is much less forcible: the thought is of the lightningflash breaking forth as a sign in the sky (fle/gei, 1466), rather than of its descent on earth: and this word would hardly have passed into the MS. stre/yanta. xeiro\s th=s a)nikh/tou, gen. of poi
Sir Richard C. Jebb, Commentary on Sophocles: Antigone, section 20 (search)
, p. xli. J. S. III.3; the other—also quoted in the Life—is Carystius of Pergamum, who lived about 110 B.C., and wrote a book, *peri\ didaskaliw=n—‘Chronicles of the Stage’—which Athenaeus cites. At the time when these works —and there were others of a similar kind—were compiled, old and authentic lists of Athenian plays, with their dates, appear to have been extant in such libraries as those of Alexandria and Pergamum. When, therefore, we meet with a tradition,—dating at least from the second century B.C.,—which affirms that the strategia of Sophocles was due to his Antigone, one inference, at least, is fairly secure. We may believe that the Antigone was known to have been produced earlier than the summer of 441 B.C. For, if Sophocles was strategus in the early spring of 440 B.C., he must have been elected in May, 441 B.C. The election of the ten strategi was held annually, at the same time as the other official elections (a)rxairesi/ai), in the month of Thargelion, at t