RERMA WILL BE DESTROYED: Astounding Science Fiction, May, 1952, featuring “Blood’s A Rover”, by Chad Oliver [H.R. Van Dongen]

(Minor update:  I’ve at last acquired a much nicer copy of the May, 1952 issue of Astounding than that originally featured in this post.  Looks far better than the original.)  

The year, 1952.

The month, May.  

The magazine, Astounding Science Fiction.  

The art, arty.  (Okay, a little alliteration.  I can’t think of a more clever way to phrase it, at the moment!)  

The magazine featured illustrations by H.R. (Henry Richard) Van Dongen and G. Pawelka, the former’s work comprising interior art for Chad Oliver’s “Blood’s a Rover”, Eric Frank Russell’s “Fast Falls the Eventide”, Mark Clifton’s “What Have I Done?”, and Brian Parker’s “Half the Victory”.  Pawelka’s work accompanied the second installment of Cyril Judd’s (Cyril M. Kornbluth and Judith Merrill) “Gunner Cade”, just as it did in the magazine’s April issue.

And, the artists’ styles of art were very, very (did I say very?) different: Van Dongen’s characterized by intricacy, delicacy, subtlety of shading, and a level of detail and imagination strongly akin to the work of Edd Cartier.  (For a great example, see this illustration for Isaac Asimov’s “The Currents of Space“, from the December, 1952 Astounding.)  Pawelka’s art is different.  Above all, it’s bold, with a primary emphasis on contrasts between light and dark, and, far less attention to detail. 

While both styles work in their own fashion, I like that of Van Dongen far more.      

So.  “RERMA WILL BE DESTROYED”.  Here’s Van Dongen’s cover for Chad Oliver’s “Blood’s A Rover”.  Not that science-fictiony in appearance (no wobots robots, monsters, or space damsels here), it still “works” – conveying shock, fear, and contemplation – but it just doesn’t have the “oomph” of his interior work… 

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…an example of which – one of Van Dongen’s two illustrations (this one from page 59) accompanying Eric Frank Russell’s “Fast Falls the Eventide” – appears below.  It’s a Zelamite, the dominant and obviously sentient life form of the planet Zelam.  This illustration also appears on page 91 of Brian Ash’s Visual Encyclopedia of Science Fiction.

To give some perspective, first, a quote from Russell’s story: 

“Zelam,
a single planet located on the fringe of the known,
reference numbers and coordinates not yet filed. 
Recent contact. 
Mass I. 
Civilization type-J. 
Dominant life form is reptilian as shown.”

They had a faint resemblance to erect alligators, though Melisande did not know it. 
All of her own planet’s lizardlike species had vanished a million years ago. 
There were now no local forms to which she could liken these horny-skinned,
long-jawed and toothy Zelamites. 
By the standards of the dim past they were appallingly ugly;
but by the standards of her especial planet and her especial era they were not ugly. 
They were merely an individualistic aspect of the same universal thing which is named Intelligence. 

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And herewith, a Zelamite!  Great use of texture to depict scales on the creature’s arm and hand.  Neat hat.  Looks dangerous, but he’s really not.  (I added color to his eye to spice up the image just a tad.)       

Z e l a m i t e

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Van Dongen did a great job in depicting a reptilian species that superficially appears to be threatening, yet on a closer look is actually benign and civilized, paralleling this passage in Russell’s text:

There was a small Zelamite deputation to meet her.
The news of her coming having been received a few days before. 
They were bigger than she had expected
for the screen on which she had first met them had given no indication of relative size. 
The shortest of them towered head and shoulders above her,
had sharp-toothed jaws the length of her arm
and looked as if he could cut her in half at one savage snap.

The largest and oldest of the group,
a heavily-built and warty-faced individual,
came forward to meet her as the others hastened to pick up her bags.

“You are the one named Melinsande?”

“That’s me,” she admitted, smiling at him.

He responded with what looked remarkably like a threatening snarl. 
It did not mislead her in the least. 
Her kind had learned a thousand centuries ago
that those with different facial contours and bony structure perforce must have different ranges of expressions. 
She knew that the alarming grimace was nothing but an answering smile.

The tone of his voice proved it as he went on. 
“We are pleased to have you.” 
His orange-colored eyes with their slot-shaped pupils studied her for a moment
before he added in mild complaint,
“We asked for a hundred and hoped to get ten, perhaps twenty.”

“More will come in due course.”

“It is to be hoped so.”

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So, as I was completing this post, Mr. Zelamite reminded me of some-thing…  Er, some-one...  Er, some-it…else: The un-named Gorn starship commander from the Star Trek episode Arena (inspired by Fredric Brown’s “Arena“, and visualized by Marvel Comics in 1973, here).  As seen in this image from AlphaCoders…  

Then again, there’s always time for a reunion, as in the Shatner versus Gorn Trailer for “Star Trek: The Video Game”, at Bandai Namco Entertainment America

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But then, here’s Lady Gorn and Captain Kirk, as imagined by Kevin Keele…

Hmmmph!  …Well! 

There’s only one word for that. 

Okay.  Two words, actually:

“Oh, my!”

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Some Stuff to Read and Look At…

Chad Oliver…

…at Wikipedia

…at Internet Speculative Fiction Database

…at Center for the Bibliography of Science Fiction and Fantasy, Cushing Library, Texas A&M University (archive.today Web Page Capture)

Henry Richard Van Dongen…

…at Artnet

…at The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction

…at Pulp Artists

(the) Gorn…

…at Wikipedia

…at MemoryAlpha

(Lady) Gorn contemplates Captain Kirk!…

…at Be Awesome (Kevin Keele)

And, A Book

Ash, Brian (editor), The Visual Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, Harmony Books, New York, N.Y., 1977

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As originally displayed in this post…

(This is my own copy.  It’s a little bit chipped, somewhat worn, and otherwise (*eye-roll*) pencil-marked.  I’m really gonna’ have to get an issue in better condition.  In the meantime, better a so-so copy than no copy at all!)

August 27, 2021 – 111

Retro Car!: Astounding Science Fiction, April, 1943, featuring “Swimming Lesson”, by Raymond F. Jones [William Timmins]

There are two qualities about “bedsheet” format issues of Astounding Science Fiction (published as such from January, 1942, through April, 1943) that, apart from size alone, make them so distinctive. 

First, the size and appearance of the very title, which utilizes distinctly different fonts for the words ASTOUNDING” and Science Fiction”: the former bold, capitalized, and elongated; the latter italicized and “flowing”.  This connotes a melding of adventure, boldness, and modernity, with aspirations towards “highbrow” literature.  

Second, a bedsheet format allows cover art larger than that featured by (then) standard-size contemporary pulps.  Though only three artists (Hubert Rogers, Modest Stein, and William Timmins) created works featured on the covers of these sixteen issues of Astounding, and these illustrations greatly vary in quality and impact, they have a solid association with stories and authors from the magazine’s “Golden Age”.

However – ! – William Timmins’ cover art for the April, 1943 issue of Astounding might be a little bit less memorable for its association with Raymond F. Jones’ tale “Swimming Lesson”, for Jones’ story only appeared once, in this issue; it’s never been anthologized.  (? – !)  (Paul Fraser’s review of the story can be found at SFMagazines.)  But, this issue is brightly distinctive in being the only bedsheet issue of Astounding featuring a cover background in red, as other covers are in shades of gray, blue, basic black, and a really-ugly-mustardy-looking-off-yellow.    

A close-up of Timmins’ art…

Like other early 40s issues of Astounding, the April ’43 issue features its own retro (well, retro from the vantage point of 2021!) interior illustrations. 

This cool looking flying car by Paul Orban appears in the story “Escape”, by Joseph Gilbert and Fred W. Fischer.  The craft is a hybrid of an airplane (fin, rudder, and horizontal stabilizer) and railroad engine (wrap-around windshield with single headlight in front), all combined in the overall shape of a vastly-improved, streamlined Buck Rogers style space flyer. 

It seems like the cops – angrily waving below – and the hero and heroine – above – are both using the same model vehicle…

Reference(s)

Raymond F. Jones, at…

Internet Speculative Fiction Database

Swimming Lesson, at…

SF Magazines

Fred W. Fischer (Fred W. Fischer, Jr.), at…

Internet Speculative Fiction Database

Joseph Gilbert, at…

Internet Speculative Fiction Database

Paul Orban, at…

SFE – The Science Fiction Encyclopedia

Pulp Artists

Internet Speculative Fiction Database

Astounding Science Fiction, May, 1956 – Featuring “The Missionaries”, by Everett B. Cole [Richard Van Dongen]

Lots of my earlier posts display interior illustrations from Astounding Science Fiction from the 40s and 50s (particularly the year 1950).  With this post, I’m revisiting that theme…

…here’s an illustration by Edmund Emshwiller for Raymond F. Jones’ tale “Academy for Pioneers”, which appears on page 114 of this issue.  (Is that a GoPro mount on the front of the astronauts’ helmets?!)  This story has never been anthologized, while the cover story, “The Missionaries”, was only republished in 1972.  

And, the magazine’s rear cover, with an advertisement for the Science-Fiction book club…

The Second Powers: The Science Fiction Galaxy, Edited by Groff Conklin – 1950 [Richard M. Powers]

A sense of mystery.  An air of uncertainty.  A mood of peering into the unknown.  An atmosphere of ambiguity: “Is that a machine?  Is it a human being?  Is it a strange, ill-defined combination of both?”  A panorama of an alien landscape, where man appears only as a solitary, miniscule silhouette amidst floating metallic shapes.  An astronaut whose space-suit has more akin with a bulbous suit of medieval armor than actual technology.  And, all brightly colored.  

All these, and more, are qualities of the science fiction cover illustrations of Richard M. Powers.  But, one of his early works seems to have been of a much simpler nature!  As listed in Powers’ artography at the Internet Speculative Fiction Database, The Science Fiction Galaxy, edited by Groff Conklin and published in 1950, is the second science-fiction book bearing his cover art, the first having been Doubleday’s three successive hardback editions (1950, 1951, and 1957) of Isaac Asimov’s Pebble In The Sky.  (Based on The Art of Richard Powers, published in 2001.)  The Science Fiction Galaxy, appearing before 1951’s Double In Space by Fletcher Pratt (for which Powers also created the cover art), is markedly different from Powers’ other works, having absolutely none of the above-mentioned hallmarks of Powers’ oeuvre.  Just a simple black sketch on the cover’s yellow background (well, there is that emblematic solitary human figure…), perhaps in order to remain “under budget”?

As for the book itself, well, it is unusual. 

On the smallish side even for a paperback (6 1/2″ x 4 1/4″ x 3/4″), it’s actually a hardback.  A miniature hardback, but a hardback nonetheless.  Otherwise, it’s like any other (well, most…) books: Title page, acknowledgements, table of contents, introduction (a pretty substantive introduction), each story with an introductory blurb (just like the Isaac Asimov Presents series…), with the final two pages listing sixty-two similar books, in all genres, also published by Permabooks.

I found this one some years ago in a small town in upstate New York (well, I think upstate New York…), going for perhaps 35 or 50 cents.  Almost passed it by for it seemed so odd, but I thought for a second time, and bought it.  Glad I changed my mind!

Contents

Introduction, by Groff Conklin

The Machine Stops, by E.M. Forster, from The Oxford and Cambridge Review, 1909
The Oxford and Cambridge Review, at HathiTrust
PDF (full text), at LeeAnnHunter
Commentary on the story, at Wired
“The Machine Stops: E.M. Forster Story Anticipated Our Lockdown Life”, by Adi Tantimedh, at BleedingCool

As Easy As A.B.C. [Aerial Board of Control], by Rudyard Kipling, from A Diversity of Creatures, April 17 and 27, 1917
Full text, at Archive.org
In The Science Fiction Stories of Rudyard Kipling (1994)

The Derelict, by William Hope Hodgson, from The Red Magazine, December 1, 1912

The Fires Within, by Arthur C. Clarke, from Fantasy No. 3, August, 1947

A Child Is Crying, by John D. MacDonald, from Thrilling Wonder Stories, December, 1948

Quis Custodiet….?, by Margaret St. Clair, from Startling Stories, July, 1948

The Life-Work of Professor Muntz, by Murray Leinster, from Thrilling Wonder Stories, June, 1949

The Appendix and the Spectacles, by Miles J., Breuer, M.D., from Amazing Stories, December, 1928

Death from the Stars (“The Avenging Ray Universe”), by A. Rowley Hiliard, from Wonder Stories, October, 1931

The Hurkle Is a Happy Beast, by Theodore Sturgeon, from The Magazine of Fantasy, October, 1949

King of the Gray Spaces (variant of “R Is for Rocket”), by Ray Bradbury, from Famous Fantastic Mysteries, December, 1943

The Living Galaxy, by Laurence Manning, from Wonder Stories, September, 1934

References

The Science Fiction Galaxy, at…

Internet Speculative Fiction Database

Richard M. Powers’ Artography, at…

Internet Speculative Fiction Database

Permabooks, at…

Wikipedia

Galaxy Science Fiction – The Uncontested Contest: “First He Died”, by Clifford D. Simak – 1953 [Walter Brooks]

Here’s work by an artist whose compositions have thus far not appeared in this blog:  Walter Brooks, probably Walter H. Brooks, concerning whom there’s relatively little information, or at least, vastly less than for other book illustrators, his primary genre was not actually being science fiction, per se.  His painting is a straightforward and effective illustration for Clifford D. Simak’s “Time And Again”, which was first published in the October (first volume, first issue), November, and December issues of Galaxy Science Fiction, under the title “Time Quarry”, reviews of which can be found at GoodReads.    

I read this novel some time ago (!), and was impressed by both the plot and style of writing, which was entirely consistent the high standard of Simak’s work as established in tales published in Astounding Science Fiction in the 40s and 50s, and, subsequent issues of Galaxy Science Fiction.  Notably among these stories is July, 1944’s “Huddling Place” in Astounding, which – paralleling Paul Callé’s illustration for Fritz Leiber’s “Coming Attraction” in the November, 1950 issue of Galaxy, in retrospect was eerily (…and, unintentionally…) prescient about would become of “Western Civilization” in the year – the world – of 2021.  As for Simak’s later work – of the late 1960s and beyond – while it was characterized by the same quality of quietude and introspection as his earlier stories, I found the plots and overall “pacing” of his stories far less appealing, of not slowly paced, if not tedious.  Still, my feeling his work certainly remains very positive.

Now here’s something interesting:  The back cover carries an announcement about a certain science fiction writing contest held by Galaxy, Dell, and Simon & Schuster.  (“Veritably!  By jove, what gives?!”)  I didn’t really take note of this until editing the image for this blog post.    

So, here’s the blurb about the contest, which appears in the book’s last page:

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DELL BOOKS, GALAXY MAGAZINE, SIMON and SCHUSTER

Announce

THE RICHEST SCIENCE FICTION NOVEL CONTEST in HISTORY!

$6500.00 Minimum

Guaranteed to the author of the best ORIGINAL Science Fiction Novel Submitted.

The author of the prize-winning novel will receive at least $6500 in outright cash gifts, payments and guaranteed advance royalties.

The award novel will appear as a serial in Galaxy Science Fiction. It will afterward be published in book form by Simon and Schuster.  And Dell Books will publish it as a reprint.

The prize-winning author will thus receive a GUARANTEED MINIMUM of $5500 for the purchase of First World Serial and T.V. rights by Galaxy Science Fiction Magazine, and advance royalties from Simon and Schuster and Dell Publishing Co. … Plus an outright gift of $1000.

FOR DETAILS AND RULES WRITE TO

NOVEL CONTEXT
GALAXY SCIENCE FICTION
421 Hudson Street
New York 14, New York

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Like I said, “What gives?!”  

As discussed in detail by Matthew Wuertz at the Black Gate and Charlie Jane Anders at Gizmodo (quoting from Matthew Wuertz, and, author Michael Ashley in Transformations: The Story of the Science Fiction Magazines from 1950 to 1970), the contest, if not characterized by a level of disingenuousness from the start, certainly eventuated in that direction:  The actual submissions received by Horace L. Gold, editor of Galaxy, were deemed of poor quality.  Instead, the chosen (as it were) novel – Preferred Risk, by Frederik Pohl and Lester del Rey; not even an actual entry – was “entered” under the pseudonym Edson McCann and declared the winner, and was serialized in Galaxy from June to September of 1953. 

And with that, here’s the cover of Galaxy Science Fiction for March, 1953, wherein the “announcement” for the contest – * ahem * – is carried: A composite of photographs rather than “art”, per se.  (The names of the lady and gentleman aren’t listed in the table of contents.)

Contest “rules” (!), as explained on pages 80 and 129 of the March issue.  (These two images were made from a PDF version of the magazine, one of the several formats typically available for download at Archive.org’s Pulp Magazine Archive, rather than by scanning my own copy: I didn’t want to break the somewhat brittle, now seventy-seven-year-old binding!)

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Here’s the cover of the 1955 Simon & Schuster edition of Preferred Risk, presently (August, 2021) on sale at L.W. Currey, Inc.  Note the cover blurb – as ironic as it was cynical – “Winner of the Galaxy – Simon and Schuster contest for 1955’s best work of science-fiction.”  The specific copy illustrated is described as having been signed on the front free end-paper by Lester Del Rey and Frederik Pohl as: “To Bob / Lester Del Rey / (1/2) Edson McCann / and also / Fred Pohl.” 

So I see simplified figures – flattened, two-dimensional figures – of human beings superimposed on a graph.  And… 

Why do I think of ‘Acebook?  (To be clear, not “Ace Books”!)
Why do I think of ‘Witter?
Why do I think of ‘Oogle?
Why do I think of ‘Napchat?
Why do I think of ‘Nstagram?

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…while here’s the cover of Dell’s March, 1962 paperback edition of the book, with cover art by Richard M. Powers – immediately recognizable as such.  Though slightly worn and chipped, this still-intact cover (it’s my own copy) clearly displays the central qualities by which Powers’ compositions can be recognized:  An absence of realistically portrayed human figures; the presence of objects that are at once vaguely mechanical and vaguely organic, yet retaining a clearly anthropomorphic, elongated appearance; the presence of symbols and objects that are vaguely “techy” and “sciency” in appearance, such as – in this case – an undulating Cartesian graph with human skeletons superimposed upon it; a vaguely defined background (“Is that a horizon, or isn’t it?!”) comprised of shades of the same color.  

From Heritage Auctions, here are two images of Powers’ original art for the book’s Dell paperback edition.  The composition is described as “Mixed media on board.  16.25 x 21.75 in.  Signed lower right.”  Part of the Bob and Diane Yaspan collection, the painting was reportedly sold on October 31, 2017, the sale including (bonus!) a copy of Dell’s 1962 printing.  

A close-up of the composition, showing Powers’ signature, and, two uh – strange – uh – objects.  People?  (I don’t know!)  Buildings?  (I surely don’t know!)  “Things?”  (Most definitely!)

And, the painting’s backing board.  Is that Powers’ signature on the back?  Hmmm…  …could be.

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As seen above, the final interior page of Dell’s 1953 paperback edition of First He Died -the book’s final page lists the postal address to which submissions for the (supposed!) contest were to be sent: “421 Hudson Street, New York, N.Y.” which unsurprisingly was the address – at least, in 1953! – of the main office of Galaxy Science Fiction

That made me a little curious.  What?where? – exactly was 421 Hudson Street?  

It turns out that the answer is readily available.  The building, very much standing and in good condition today (well, it should be – it’s a condo) was constructed in 1911, and goes by the name of The Printing House Building.  As you can see from the map below, it’s located in the West Village of Manhattan.    

Here’s an undated, sligthly sepia-toned image of the building, from NYCBlogEstate.  According to CondoPedia, “…the Printing House began life as a commercial space that appropriately enough housed industrial printers.  It was in 1979 that the building was first co-opted into use as a residential building, although it wasn’t until 1987 that the Printing House experienced its first big renovation and began to offer units for sale as condominiums.”   

This image of 421 Hudson, ever-so-slightly-more-recent than above (!), originally (quite literally, a few weeks ago, this being mid-August of 2021) appeared at Halstead.com.  While no longer a home to printers and publishers, the building’s external appearance has remained largely unchanged for over a century.  

Where I Got All These Details n’Stuff

Cover of Simon and Schuster’s 1955 edition of Preferred Risk

… at L.W. Currey, Inc., Booksellers

Richard Powers’ original cover painting for Dell 1962 edition of Preferred Risk

… at Heritage Auctions

Galaxy Science Fiction’s $6,500 Novel Writing Contest…

… at Black Gate (“THE GALAXY SCIENCE FICTION $6,500 NOVEL-WRITING SHAM”, Matthew Wuertz, February 6, 2016)

… at Gizmodo (“That Time a Fake Science Fiction Author Won a Major Novel-Writing Prize”, by Charlie Jane Anders, February 8, 2016)

The Printing House Building, at 421 Hudson Street, New York, New York…

… at Condopedia

… at NYC Blog Estate

… at NYC Nesting

… at Halstead (dead link)

The Pilgrim’s Progress, by John Bunyan (Introduced by Daryl B. Adrian) – 1969 (1678) [“Leonard”]

Pocket Books’ 1951 edition of The Pilgrim’s Progress is very different from this 1969 edition published by Airmont.  While the cover of the former shows a solitary “pilgrim”, “Leonard’s” cover for this edition is far more allegorical and symbolic in nature.  The figures have somewhat of an androgynous appearance, with a visual echo of the art of William Blake, particularly in the form of the winged red reptilian demon / lion standing at the left.    

From rear cover…

The Pilgrim’s Progress has been described as the fictionalized version of John Bunyan’s autobiography, Grace Abounding to the Chief of Sinners; the combination of a fairy tale, a picaresque adventure story. and a realistic novel; a serious religious allegory; and a myth, according to Olla Winslow, of “Everyman’s journey … a universal quest for men to the goal of his supreme desiring, his passionate search for unseen perfection, unattainable on earth … a universal quest, realized individually.”

“Although these facets and traits and implicitly evident in the work, The Pilgrim’ Progress is primarily a story, as Bunyan himself states in his apology, ‘of the way / And race of saints, in this gospel day, / … an allegory / About their journey, and the way to glory.”  That is, it is a conspicuous, symbolic portrayal of the religious struggles and experiences of sincere, elected Puritans of the later-seventeenth century.

“Bunyan himself experienced the struggles which he relates in allegorical form and he gave psychological states of mind the vivid forms of demons and monsters which the Pilgrim must overcome to reach the Celestial City.  In the England of Bunyan’s day, after the restoration of Charles II to the throne (1660), there were more tangible trials, too.  The Church of England again dictated the state religion and Bunyan, a Baptist preacher , was jailed because he refused to stop preaching.  It was in jail that The Pilgrim’s Progress was begun.”

References

John Bunyan, at…

Wikipedia

The Pilgrim’s Progress, at…

Wikipedia

Brittanica.com

Sands of Mars, by Arthur C. Clarke – June, 1959 (April, 1952) [Robert Emil Schulz]

First published in 1951 by Sidgwick and Jackson, Arthur C. Clarke’s The Sands of Mars, his second novel following Prelude to Space, has thus far been republished about seventy times

The image below shows Anchor Books’ edition of June, 1959 – chronologically the ninth edition of the book – featuring a lovely cover by Robert Schulz.  In much the style of 50s era paperbacks published by Anchor Books and Pocket Books, the “action” is mostly confined to the right portion of the page, leaving a margin on the left for the publisher’s logo, the book’s serial number, and (can’t forget that!) the price.  

Interestingly, the illustration isn’t really too “Marsy”, unless you consider the planet (if it is a planet) in the background to be Mars.  Well, with its mottled reddish appearance (has kind of a Richard Powers look to it), it might be Mars…  if so, perhaps the “action” is taking place on Demos or Phobos?  Those spacesuits are, well, interesting, for the design appears to be a hybrid between a deep-sea diving suit, and, the flexible, multi-ringed joints envisaged in space suit concepts from the late 1950s and early 1960s.  Well, in any event, the scene is obviously not intended to be taken too literally, for Schulz simply incorporated symbols, technology, and scenery relating to space exploration in a very pleasing, eye-catching way.  

Things to Refer To…

Arthur C. Clarke, at…

Brittanica.com

Robert E. Schulz, at…

ArtNet

The Sands of Mars, at…

Wikipedia

Space Platform, by Murray Leinster – March, 1953 [Earle K. Bergey and I. Heilbron]

Get your ticket to that wheel in space while there’s time
The fix is in
You’ll be a witness to that game of chance in the sky
You know we’ve got to win

Here at home we’ll play in the city
Powered by the sun
Perfect weather for a streamlined world
There’ll be spandex jackets, one for everyone

What a beautiful world this will be
What a glorious time to be free
What a beautiful world this will be
What a glorious time to be free

From I.G.Y., “The Nightfly”, 1982

Here’s an interesting variation on a theme of space stations.  Or, to be specific, the construction of a space station.  

First, the front and rear covers of Pocket Books’ 1953 edition of Murray Leinster’s Space Platform, as illustrated by Earle K. Bergey (albeit sans Bergey Girl).  Artistically it’s a fine illustration, and the scene depicted is consistent with the story, but with that, it’s still – well – odd.  The setting of the space platform’s creation is weird:  Given that the station is under construction on land – on the surface of the earth – in a facility that seems to be a cross between a shipyard and steel mill, how “on earth” (small pun there…) how did Leinster propose to get the thing into space once completed?

(Don’t know.  Haven’t yet read the book.  However, you can find numerous comments about it at GoodReads.)

In the little desert town of Bootstrap stands a huge metal shed.  In the shed men are building an object that can change the history of mankind.  It is a Space Platform.  Propelled to an orbit 4000 miles from Earth this platform will serve as the staring place for man’s exploration of mysterious outer space.

SPACE PLATFORM tells the exciting story of a young man helping to build this first station.  With scientific accuracy and imagination Murray Leinster, one of the word’s top science-fiction writers, describes the building and launching of the platform.  Here is a fast-paced story of sabotage and murder directed against a project more secret and valuable than the atom bomb!

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And then it hit me:  The story and Bergey’s illustration reminded me of something quite contemporary:  The scene of the entirely earthbound construction of the USS Enterprise, as depicted in J.J. Abrams stunningly, sublimely, transcendentally awful – not initially-panned-and-eventually-recognized-as-a-great-film awful, just irrevocably-and-perennially-awful – 2009 Star Trek.  Though effective in terms of color and lighting (the bluish-white background illumination, suggesting a combination of floodlights the light from sunrise or sunset, works well), and imparting a feeling of “busy-ness”, the scene is – frankly – idiotic.  I know that post-TV-series iterations of Star Trek have the Enterprise (and other Federation starships?) capable of some degree of atmospheric flight, but… 

Really?? 

And, talking of security precautions: I’m sure the fence and “Authorized Personnel Only” sign is entirely capable of dissuading any intruders.  Well, barbed wire has long been known to be utterly impenetrable to phasers, disruptors, anti-matter, paper airplanes, and stray golf-balls.  

(Digressing…  Regarding what’s left of Star Trek, check out The Critical Drinker’s video of August 2, 2021, “Star Trek – It’s Dead, Jim“.  Some of the comments are brilliant.)

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Back to art: I guess the platform’s earthbound construction is genuinely a part of the novel, and not something invented by Bergey solely for the cover of the Pocket Books’ edition, as seen in I. Heilbron’s cover for the Shasta edition (one of five science fiction novels published by Shasta in 1953) which conveys a more sedate impression.  

References and Stuff

Murray Leinster (William Fitzgerald Jenkins)…

…at Internet Speculative Fiction Database

“Space Platform” (1953 Edition)…

…at Internet Speculative Fiction Database

…at GoodReads

…at L.W. Currey, Inc. (Bookseller)

Earle K. Bergey…

…at Wikipedia

…at American Pinup

…at ArtNet

…at Adventures Fantastic

…at American Art Archives

USS Enterprise (Star Trek) Under Construction…

…at reddit (see comments…)

I.G.Y. lyrics…

…at AZLyrics.com (Donald Fagen, “The Nightfly” (1982))

The “Lomokome” Papers, by Herman Wouk – 1968 (1956) [Harry R. Bennett]

While the great majority of my posts displaying science fiction art present illustrations created for stories and novels written by authors of science fiction, the art for Herman Wouk’s The “Lomokome” Papers is somewhat different, given he nature of Wouk’s literary oeuvre.  This could be categorized as historical fiction, with a focus upon aspects of the American experience of the mid-twentieth century as viewed through the lens of United States Navy during the Second World War, or the Second World War “in general”, and, the history of the Jewish people in both the United States and Israel as perceived in and personified through the lives of individual men and women, and, their families.  

So, when – in a used bookstore (yes, a few still exist!) – I chanced upon this copy of The “Lomokome” Papers, it rang a literary bell of a highly different tone.  I’d long nominally known “of” the title, but had not yet read the book.

While one might at first think the story to be purely a tale of science fiction representative of the mid-twentieth century’s “Golden Age”, the 1949 novel instead uses the plot device of American astronauts’ lunar voyage to confront themes much larger: the intersection between technology, war, and politics, and morality.  In the words of Monstrodwhale at GoodReads – where ratings of the novel by 58 readers are hugely varied – the novel is a, “Swiftian satire about the Cold War set on the moon.  Written not long after WWII, it provides a fairly interesting take on the real differences between Democracy and Communism as well as a strange reading of Weapons of Mass Destruction.  Ultimately, it’s clever.” 

In any event, the novel does mark Wouk’s only foray into science fiction.  

In terms of art, this 1968 Pocket Books edition marked an effort by the publisher to – perhaps? – lend the novel a “highbrow” air through the inclusion of numerous full-page black and white interior illustrations, of which two are displayed below.  (I didn’t want to risk breaking the binding by scanning all the other illustrations within the book!) 

The frontspiece image of the astronaut depicted as floating against the background of a lunar inhabitant’s starry cloak in the “upper” black and white illustration was certainly inspired by James A. McDivitt’s famous photo of Edward H. White during the latter’s spacewalk three years prior to this edition’s publication: during Gemini 4, on June 3, 1965.  Subsequently, McDivitt’s superb photograph (it’s a really nice image aside from its historical significance) was directly incorporated into, was adapted for, or inspired much in the way of the iconography of space exploration, science, and science fiction, at least through the 1970s.  

Otherwise, Harry R. Bennett’s front cover has – surprise, surprise – a sort of “hippie” feel.  Y’know, big red hair and all.  

Well, this was 1968..!

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– Frontspiece –

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– page ninety-three –

References

Herman Wouk

…at Wikipedia

…at FindAGrave

“The Lomokome Papers”

…at GoodReads

Illustrator Harry R. Bennett

…at Internet Speculative Fiction Database

…at Flickr.com (Book Covers)

“Where is the current location of Harry Bennett’s art used for Herman Wouk’s The “Lomokome” Papers?”

Science Fiction & Fantasy, at Stack Exchange