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Sign Language Acquisition and Education
This chapter investigates sign language acquisition and education, focusing on the processes through which deaf and hard-of-hearing individuals learn... -
Sign Language Varieties Around the World
This chapter provides a comprehensive exploration of the diversity and complexity of sign languages around the world. It highlights the various sign... -
Language
The treatment of language plays a central role in AI. Language is one of the means of expression that distinguishes humans to a special degree. The... -
Large Language Models
Large language models (LLMs) are highly developed and potent neural network models trained on enormous volumes of text data to comprehend and produce... -
Will patent family be dormant? Research on the identification and characteristics of sleeping beauty’s patent family
Studying the Sleeping Beauty phenomenon of scientific accomplishments can promote advanced and transformative technologies identification. Although...
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Arduino Language Reference
In this chapter, I look at the Arduino-specific features of the C/C++ language which relate to the AVR microcontroller and how it operates, as... -
More Language Features
In this chapter, we will look at some programming language features not covered in depth by the previous chapters. We avoid complex features such as... -
Adopting Pre-trained Large Language Models for Regional Language Tasks: A Case Study
Large language models have revolutionized the field of Natural Language Processing. While researchers have assessed their effectiveness for various... -
Language Report Bosnian
It is objective to state that there are no language technologies for the Bosnian language or initiatives for the digitalisation of the Bosnian... -
Automatic Language Identification for Celtic Texts
Language identification is an important Natural Language Processing task. Though, it has been thoroughly researched in the literature, some issues... -
Supervised Machine-Generated Text Detectors: Family and Scale Matters
This work studies the generalization capabilities of supervised Machine-Generated Text (MGT) detectors across model families and parameter scales of... -
Language Report Croatian
This chapter presents a summary of the Language Report on Croatian (Tadić 2022) on general features of the language and the level of technological... -
Language Report Lithuanian
Significant progress has been made in adapting the Lithuanian language to the digital environment. A number of digital language resources and basic... -
Language Report Hungarian
The revolutionary expansion of language technologies (LT) in the last decade and the emergence of neural networks has heavily impacted LT. This is... -
Learning a Language
With technological advancements, language learning has undergone significant evolution, offering increasingly accessible and sophisticated tools.... -
Language Report Slovenian
Around 2.5 million people around the world speak or understand Slovene, with the vast majority of them living in the Republic of Slovenia where it is... -
Language Report Bulgarian
This chapter reports on the current status of technology support for Bulgarian and highlights certain gaps. The analysis is based on the services and... -
Language Report Galician
This chapter reports on the current state of Language Technology (LT) for Galician. The main conclusion is that there are a limited number of... -
Automatic Speech Recognition Improvement for Kazakh Language with Enhanced Language Model
Last time there are unbelievable results in Natural Language Processing(NLP) and Automatic Speech Recognition(ASR). As a result, everybody can use... -
Understanding Spoken Language
This chapter describes models for speech recognition, i.e. for transferring spoken language into text. Speech recognizers use derived sound features...