The 75+ Best Essayists Of All Time, Ranked

Ranker Books
Updated October 15, 2024 74.5K views 78 items
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1.9K voters
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Vote up the absolute greatest essayists.

Some of the most famous literary works are essays, written by great authors and writers. Essays span a variety of genres, including comedy, non-fiction, history, and current events. Some essays are published as a stand-alone piece in a magazine, while others are grouped into collections. Who are the best essayists of all time?
 
The essayists on this list come from a variety of backgrounds and time periods in history. Some are still currently writing. It’s no wonder that essays remain a popular literary format as authors can make a point more directly while still following a specific format, allowing the writer to get their point across, or tell their story more quickly.
 
This list features the best essayists in history, ranked as the best by voters, and including, Virginia Woolf, Geoff Dyer, Ellen Willis, Christopher Hitchens, Nora Ephron, and Zadie Smith. Vote up the best essayists below to see how the essayists you think are great rank!
Most divisive: George Saunders
Over 1.9K Ranker voters have come together to rank this list of Great Essayists
  • George Orwell
    1
    495 votes
    1984, Animal Farm
  • Michel de Montaigne
    2
    338 votes
    The Essays of Michel de Montaigne
  • Ralph Waldo Emerson
    3
    198 votes
    The fortune of the Republic, English traits, Representative Men
  • Francis Bacon
    4
    128 votes
    Novum organum, New Atlantis, Of the Proficience and Advancement of Learning
  • James Baldwin
    5
    181 votes
    The Cross of Redemption: Uncollected Writings, Tell Me How Long the Train's Been Gone
  • Mark Twain
    6
    153 votes
    Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court
  • Samuel Johnson
    7
    156 votes
    A Dictionary of the English Language, Samuel Johnson's Dictionary: Selections from the 1755 Work That Defined the English Language, Life of Mr Richard Savage
  • G. K. Chesterton
    8
    119 votes
    The Man Who Was Thursday, The Napoleon of Notting Hill, The Everlasting Man
  • Joan Didion
    9
    143 votes
    Slouching Towards Bethlehem, Play It As It Lays, The Year of Magical Thinking
  • Jonathan Swift
    10
    46 votes
    Gulliver's Travels, Gulliver's Travels, A Tale of a Tub
  • C. S. Lewis
    11
    89 votes
    The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe, The Screwtape Letters
  • Leo Tolstoy
    12
    57 votes
    Anna Karenina, War and Peace, The Death of Ivan Ilyich
  • Bertrand Russell
    13
    82 votes
    A History of Western Philosophy, The Analysis of Mind, Why I Am Not a Christian
  • Christopher Hitchens
    14
    267 votes
    God Is Not Great
  • Aldous Huxley
    15
    45 votes
    Brave New World, Island, Point Counter Point
  • David Hume
    16
    79 votes
    An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding, Four Dissertations, Essays
  • Jorge Luis Borges
    17
    79 votes
    Labyrinths, Ficciones, The Aleph
  • Charles Lamb
    18
    61 votes

    Charles Lamb

    The prose works of Charles Lamb, The Essays of Elia, The last essays of Elia
  • Virginia Woolf
    19
    137 votes
    To the Lighthouse, Mrs. Dalloway, Orlando: A Biography
  • T. S. Eliot
    20
    85 votes
    The Waste Land, The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock, Old Possum's Book of Practical Cats
  • David Foster Wallace
    21
    128 votes
    nfinite Jest, The Pale King, A Supposedly Fun Thing I'll Never Do Again
  • Benjamin Franklin
    22
    64 votes
    The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin, Poor Richard's Almanack, Compleated Autobiography by Benjamin Franklin
  • Arthur Schopenhauer
    23
    72 votes
    On the Suffering of the World, The World as Will and Representation, The Art of Being Right
  • Susan Sontag
    24
    92 votes
    Duet for Cannibals, Promised Lands, Brother Carl
  • E. B. White
    25
    28 votes
    Charlotte's Web, Stuart Little, The Elements of Style
  • Victor Hugo
    26
    52 votes
    Les Misérables, The Hunchback of Notre Dame
  • Ralph Ellison
    27
    41 votes
    Invisible Man, The collected essays of Ralph Ellison, Shadow and Act
  • Flannery O'Connor
    28
    50 votes
    Collected Works: Wise Blood, A Good Man Is Hard to Find, The Violent Bear It Away
  • William Hazlitt
    29
    81 votes

    William Hazlitt

    Characters of Shakespear's Plays, The Doubtful Plays Of William Shakespeare, On the Pleasure of Hating
  • Henry James
    30
    39 votes
    The Turn of the Screw, The Portrait of a Lady, The Golden Bowl
  • Evelyn Waugh
    31
    15 votes
    Brideshead Revisited, A Handful of Dust, Decline and Fall
  • F. Scott Fitzgerald
    32
    52 votes
    The Great Gatsby, The Curious Case of Benjamin Button, This Side of Paradise
  • Graham Greene
    33
    23 votes
    The Third Man, The Fallen Idol, The Power and the Glory
  • Yukio Mishima
    34
    39 votes
    Confessions of a Mask, Acts of Worship
  • David Sedaris
    35
    63 votes
    Let's Explore Diabetes with Owls, Dress Your Children In Corduroy and Denim, Naked
  • Annie Dillard
    36
    51 votes
    Late Harvest, For the Time Being, Annie Dillard Reader
  • Joseph Addison
    37
    38 votes
    The evidences of the Christian religion, The doctrine of the passions explained and improved, The vision of Mirzah
  • Zadie Smith
    38
    48 votes
    Piece of Flesh, The May Anthologies
  • Clive James
    39
    39 votes
    Cultural Amnesia, Unreliable Memoirs
  • Nora Ephron
    40
    29 votes
    I Feel Bad About My Neck: And Other Thoughts On Being A Woman, Wallflower at the Orgy, Crazy Salad: Some Things About Women
  • Martin Amis
    41
    35 votes
    Experience, Time's Arrow, Yellow Dog
  • William H. Gass
    42
    26 votes
    Late Harvest, Habitations of the Word, Test of Time
  • Jacques Barzun
    43
    30 votes
    A Catalogue of Crime: A Reader's Guide to the Literature of Mystery, Detection, and Related Genres
  • Alice Walker
    44
    27 votes
    The Color Purple, Possessing the Secret of Joy, The Temple of My Familiar
  • Cynthia Ozick
    45
    24 votes
    Fame & Folly: Essays, Quarrel & Quandary, The Din in the Head: Essays
  • Matthew Arnold
    46
    37 votes
    Poems of Wordsworth, guide to English literature and Essay on Gray, Matthew Arnold's books
  • George Saunders
    47
    25 votes
    Tenth of December: Stories
  • Edward Hoagland
    48
    21 votes

    Edward Hoagland

    Cat Man, Sex and the River Styx
  • Joseph Epstein
    49
    21 votes

    Joseph Epstein

    Snobbery: The American Version, Pertinent Players, Friendship: An Exposé
  • Monteiro Lobato
    50
    10 votes
    O Presidente Negro, Voyage to the Sky, The Adventures of Lúcia Little Nose
  • Willa Cather
    51
    17 votes
    Death Comes for the Archbishop, A Lost Lady, My Ántonia
  • Václav Havel
    52
    20 votes
    Letters to Olga, Politics and Conscience, The Art of the Impossible
  • Giacomo Leopardi
    53
    11 votes
    Pensieri, Detti memorabili di Filippo Ottonieri, Scritti e frammenti autobiografici
  • Julian Dumitrascu
    54
    9 votes

    Julian Dumitrascu

    https://medium.com/@JulianDumitrasc
  • John Updike
    55
    23 votes
    Rabbit, Run, Rabbit Redux
  • Phillip Lopate
    56
    21 votes
    achelorhood, Against Joie de Vivre, Portrait of My Body
  • Geoff Dyer
    57
    21 votes

    Geoff Dyer

    But Beautiful: A Book about Jazz
  • Jo Ann Beard
    58
    23 votes
    The Boys of My Youth, In Zanesville
  • Henry Louis Gates
    59
    23 votes
    Faces of America: How 12 Extraordinary Americans Reclaimed Their Pasts, Thirteen Ways of Looking At a Black Man
  • Gretel Ehrlich
    60
    17 votes
    To Touch the Water, Heart Mountain
  • Simon Leys
    61
    14 votes

    Simon Leys

    L' humeur, l'honneur, l'horreur
  • Camilo Castelo Branco
    62
    16 votes
    Mistérios de Lisboa, Amor de Perdição
  • Meghan Daum
    63
    20 votes

    Meghan Daum

    My Misspent Youth, The Quality of Life Report
  • John Jeremiah Sullivan
    64
    20 votes

    John Jeremiah Sullivan

    Blood Horses: Notes of a Sportswriter's Son, Farrar, Pulphead: Essays
  • Dubravka Ugrešić
    65
    14 votes

    Dubravka Ugrešić

    In the Jaws of Life, Kultura laži, Thank you for not reading
  • Daniel Hoffman
    66
    16 votes
    An Armada of Thirty Whales
  • Bharati Mukherjee
    67
    17 votes
    The Holder of the World, The Tree Bride, The Middleman and Other Stories
  • Elizabeth Alexander
    68
    17 votes
    American Sublime, The Venus Hottentot, Power and Possibility
  • Aaron Shurin
    69
    17 votes
    Involuntary Lyrics, King of Shadows, Into Distances
  • Daniela Gioseffi
    70
    15 votes
    Women on War, Eggs in the Lake, Word Wounds & Water Flowers
  • Ellen Willis
    71
    17 votes
    Don't Think, Smile!, Questions Freshmen Ask
  • Roger Kimball
    72
    18 votes

    Roger Kimball

    The Future of the European Past, The Long March: How the Cultural Revolution of the 1960s Changed America, Lives of the Mind: The Use and Abuse of Intelligence from Hegel to Wodehouse
  • Aleksandar Hemon
    73
    16 votes
    The Lazarus Project
  • Bruce Benderson
    74
    17 votes
    My Father Is Coming, The United Nations of Times Square
  • A. D. Hope
    75
    17 votes
    Selected Poems
  • Hal Crowther
    76
    17 votes
    Gather at the River: Notes From the Post-Millennial South
  • Walter Kirn
    77
    18 votes
    Lost in the Meritocracy, The Unbinding, Up in the Air
  • T. Coraghessan Boyle
    78
    19 votes
    Drop City, A Friend of the Earth, The Tortilla Curtain