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Snow generator (POV-Ray)

Description

The MakeSnow macro projects blob elements on an object, making it look like it is covered by snow (or shaving cream...). The quot;snow" itself is a single blob, made of two layers (one of large particles, the other of smaller ones). This macro was developed for the image Persistence, where it covers dozens of Xfrog trees (the ground itself is an isosurface). The macro could have other uses, like making moss, lichen, drops of paint etc. It gives better results on complex objects than on flat ones. It doesn't work well on sharp angles, where the blob particles tend to create overhangs.

In 2008 Nick Humphries made a few modifications in the macro (makesnow2.inc below) so that snow can deposit on text objects. Try this version if the regular one does not work.

The "Lost bus" image below is a demonstration scene for the MakeSnow macro. The entire scene is written in pure POV-Ray script (no meshes or image_maps). This scene applies the MakeSnow macro to the snow banks, the bus and the twigs.

Main parameters

Parameter Use
Particles Number of snow particles. Values depend on the surface to be covered, from 100 to several thousands. More particles mean more parsing and rendering time.
Size More or less the size of the biggest particle. If 1 POV unit = 1 centimeter, Size can be between 2 and 100.
Thickness Relative thickness of the particles. 1 is a good value that gives slight flattened ones. Smaller values will flatten the particles even more, which can cause bizarre ovehangs; higher value give a blobby aspect.
MinHeight, MaxHeight The macro works by "dropping" a blob component from a certain position, by creating the component on the first surface met. Areas below this (like lower branches) are protected from the snow. MinHeight and MaxHeight are the relative minimum and maximum "drop" height : 0 is the bottom of the object and 1 its heighest point. Having MinHeight = 1 makes sure that snow won't get in unprotected areas.
Direction Direction vector of the fall. A vertical fall without wind is -y. A strong wind from the sides would need a direction with an horizontal component such as x or z.

Download

3D scenes

Snow generator 

This 3D object was used in the following pictures :

Persistence Season of the playful penguins 

Licence

Creative Commons License By Attribution Creative Commons License