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See also: Rhapsody, Mac OS X Server, and Mac OS X
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NeXT is a BSD 4.x UNIX-based operating system made by NeXT that runs on Intel/Cyrix/AMD Pentium, Intel 80486, and Motorola 68040. OPENSTEP runs on Intel/Cyrix/AMD Pentium, Intel 80486, Motorola 68040, Sun SPARC, and HP PA-RISC.
The distinguishing features of NeXTstep are the use of Display Postscript and the application frameworks. William Coxe44
Intended purpose
server/mainframe: small and medium scale server systems; some enterprise systems
desktop/workstation: primarily for scientific, mathematic, or engineering workstations
handheld: not appropriate
real time: not appropriate
Release Date: replaced by Rhapsody
Current Version:
Tim Berners-Lee of the European CERN laboratory created the World Wide Web on a NeXT computer in 1990.
Just a couple of comments on the page from someone who admins in a computer lab filled with a few too many NeXTs ;-). NeXTSTEP worked on 68030 as well as 68040. The early NeXT Computers (they were the cubes, but werent called NeXT Cube) had 68030 processors. Almost all of them have been upgraded (by replacing the motherboard), so 68030 NeXTs these days are very rare. Also, NeXTSTEP 3 was available for SPARC, but your site suggests that only OPENSTEP was. Ive got a SPARCStation 5 with NS3.2.Graham J Leee132
680x0 assembly language is discussed in the assembly language section.
Maximum Number of Processors: 1
Max. Processors was 1 on all architectures. Rhapsody and OPENSTEP will work on some multiple CPU Intel systems, but will only use the first CPU.Graham J Leee132
Kernel: Mach 2.5-based implementation of BSD 4.xe44 (microkernel)
POSIX: compatible
POSIX compatibility came around fairly late and wasnt fully stable a special flag to the C compiler (-posix) had to be used to compile against the POSIX libraries and headers.Graham J Leee132
The peripherals section I could spend a fair while on :-). The most important though are the NeXTDimension board which allowed the 4-grayscale cubes to draw to a 32-bit colour display, and the N2000 laser printer. This was a raster printer which used the GUI code to prepare the printouts, just like the GDI winprinters of the 1990s.Graham J Leee132
Graphics Engine: DisplayPostScript
Text Command Shell: UNIX shells
click on the preview image for a larger version
screen shot courtesy of Pat Gunns Operating Systemsw57
Internet Services: The world wide web was invented on NeXT by (now Sir) Tim Berners-Lee, working at CERN.Graham J Leee132
Other:
NeXT was the first operating system to have a graphical web browser.
(for your convenience, look for this symbol marking passages about NeXT, NeXTSTEP, and OPENSTEP)
Please send recommendations on additional URLs to Milo.
http://www.stepwise.com/ (The NeXT answers section is still useful, but I would consider www.stepwise.com a more useful site these days.Chris Jensen)e4
(Frequently Asked Questions)
http://peanuts.leo.org (This is also the site of a large ftp archive.Chris Jensen)e4
http://www.peak.org/~luomat (Definitely check out www.peak.org/~luomat. Tims site has everything Chris Jensen)e4
http://www.isc.org/products/DHCP Internet Software Consortium DHCP Server, Client, and Relay agent freely redistributable tools: source builds on most Unix platforms, Mac, NeXTStep, and Rhapsody.
http://www.unix-vs-nt.org/ John Kirchs article Microsoft Windows NT Server 4.0 versus UNIX
For more UNIX book listings, see also the general book listings on the UNIX web page.
If you want your book reviewed, please send a copy to: Milo, POB 1361, Tustin, CA 92781, USA.
Price listings are for courtesy purposes only and may be changed by the referenced businesses at any time without notice.
A Practical Guide to the Unix System; by Mark G. Sobell; Addison-Wesley Pub Co; October 1994; ISBN 0805375651; paperback; 800 pages; $37.95
Essential System Administration: Help for Unix System Administrators (Nutshell Handbook); 2nd edition; by Aeleen Frisch; OReilly & Associates; December 1996; ISBN 1565921275; paperback; 788 pages; $27.96
The Complete Guide to Netware 4.11/Intranetware; 2nd edition; by James E. Gaskin; Sybex; December 1996; ISBN 078211931X; paperback; $47.99; includes information on getting NetWare working with Windows, Macintosh, UNIX, and OS/2
Building a Unix Internet Server; by George Eckel; New Riders Publishing; June 1995; ISBN 1562054945; paperback (with CD-ROM); 325 pages; $30.40
OPENSTEP for Enterprises; by Nancy Knolle Craighill; John Wiley & Sons; October 1996; ISBN 0471308595; 245 pages; $27.96
Developing Business Applications With OPENSTEP: With 37 Illustrations; by Peter Clark, Nik Gervae; Springer Verlag; December 1996; ISBN 038794852X; Paperback; 275 pages; $43.95
Advanced Programming in the Unix Environment (Addison-Wesley Professional Computing Series); by W. Richard Stevens; Addison-Wesley Pub Co; June 1992; ISBN 0201563177; hardcover; 744 pages; $63.95
If you want your book reviewed, please send a copy to: Milo, POB 1361, Tustin, CA 92781, USA.
Did you ever notice that those small NeXT stickers just cover up the Apple logo on a Macs monitor and keyboard? Michael C. Matthews
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Last Updated: May 1, 2004
Created: June 22, 1998
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