When you interview or communicate with candidates, whether it is for screening, assessment, offer, or rejection, you can actively listen and empathize with them by preparing well for the conversation and reviewing their resume and application. Establishing rapport and trust is key to the process, so introduce yourself and explain the process. Ask behavioral and situational questions that reveal their skills, values, and fit. Listen attentively and respectfully to their responses without interrupting or judging; probe deeper into their examples and stories using the STAR method (Situation, Task, Action, Result). It's important to give positive and constructive feedback, highlighting their strengths and areas for improvement. Express appreciation and enthusiasm for their interest and potential; provide clear and timely information on the next steps and expectations. Finally, handle rejection with sensitivity and respect, explaining the reasons why while also offering encouragement.