Sound Application : Sound « Development Class « Java
Sound Application
/* From http://java.sun.com/docs/books/tutorial/index.html */
/*
* Copyright (c) 2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* -Redistribution of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
* list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* -Redistribution in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
* and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* Neither the name of Sun Microsystems, Inc. or the names of contributors may
* be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
* specific prior written permission.
*
* This software is provided "AS IS," without a warranty of any kind. ALL
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED CONDITIONS, REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES, INCLUDING
* ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* OR NON-INFRINGEMENT, ARE HEREBY EXCLUDED. SUN MIDROSYSTEMS, INC. ("SUN")
* AND ITS LICENSORS SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES SUFFERED BY LICENSEE
* AS A RESULT OF USING, MODIFYING OR DISTRIBUTING THIS SOFTWARE OR ITS
* DERIVATIVES. IN NO EVENT WILL SUN OR ITS LICENSORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY LOST
* REVENUE, PROFIT OR DATA, OR FOR DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL,
* INCIDENTAL OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES, HOWEVER CAUSED AND REGARDLESS OF THE THEORY
* OF LIABILITY, ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF OR INABILITY TO USE THIS SOFTWARE,
* EVEN IF SUN HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
*
* You acknowledge that this software is not designed, licensed or intended
* for use in the design, construction, operation or maintenance of any
* nuclear facility.
*/
import java.applet.Applet;
import java.applet.AudioClip;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.ItemEvent;
import java.awt.event.ItemListener;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
import java.awt.event.WindowListener;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import javax.swing.JApplet;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JComboBox;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
public class SoundApplication extends JPanel implements ActionListener,
ItemListener {
SoundList soundList;
String auFile = "spacemusic.au";
String aiffFile = "flute+hrn+mrmba.aif";
String midiFile = "trippygaia1.mid";
String rmfFile = "jungle.rmf";
String wavFile = "bottle-open.wav";
String chosenFile;
AudioClip onceClip, loopClip;
URL codeBase;
JComboBox formats;
JButton playButton, loopButton, stopButton;
JLabel status;
boolean looping = false;
public SoundApplication() {
String[] fileTypes = { auFile, aiffFile, midiFile, rmfFile, wavFile };
formats = new JComboBox(fileTypes);
formats.setSelectedIndex(0);
chosenFile = (String) formats.getSelectedItem();
formats.addItemListener(this);
playButton = new JButton("Play");
playButton.addActionListener(this);
loopButton = new JButton("Loop");
loopButton.addActionListener(this);
stopButton = new JButton("Stop");
stopButton.addActionListener(this);
stopButton.setEnabled(false);
status = new JLabel(
"Click Play or Loop to play the selected sound file.");
JPanel controlPanel = new JPanel();
controlPanel.add(formats);
controlPanel.add(playButton);
controlPanel.add(loopButton);
controlPanel.add(stopButton);
JPanel statusPanel = new JPanel();
statusPanel.add(status);
add(controlPanel);
add(statusPanel);
startLoadingSounds();
}
public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent e) {
chosenFile = (String) formats.getSelectedItem();
soundList.startLoading(chosenFile);
}
void startLoadingSounds() {
//Start asynchronous sound loading.
try {
codeBase = new URL("file:" + System.getProperty("user.dir") + "/");
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
System.err.println(e.getMessage());
}
soundList = new SoundList(codeBase);
soundList.startLoading(auFile);
soundList.startLoading(aiffFile);
soundList.startLoading(midiFile);
soundList.startLoading(rmfFile);
soundList.startLoading(wavFile);
}
public void stop() {
onceClip.stop(); //Cut short the one-time sound.
if (looping) {
loopClip.stop(); //Stop the sound loop.
}
}
public void start() {
if (looping) {
loopClip.loop(); //Restart the sound loop.
}
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) {
//PLAY BUTTON
Object source = event.getSource();
if (source == playButton) {
//Try to get the AudioClip.
onceClip = soundList.getClip(chosenFile);
stopButton.setEnabled(true);
onceClip.play(); //Play it once.
status.setText("Playing sound " + chosenFile + ".");
if (onceClip == null) {
status.setText("Sound " + chosenFile + " not loaded yet.");
}
return;
}
//START LOOP BUTTON
if (source == loopButton) {
loopClip = soundList.getClip(chosenFile);
looping = true;
loopClip.loop(); //Start the sound loop.
loopButton.setEnabled(false); //Disable start button.
stopButton.setEnabled(true);
status.setText("Playing sound " + chosenFile + " continuously.");
if (loopClip == null) {
status.setText("Sound " + chosenFile + " not loaded yet.");
}
return;
}
//STOP LOOP BUTTON
if (source == stopButton) {
if (looping) {
looping = false;
loopClip.stop(); //Stop the sound loop.
loopButton.setEnabled(true); //Enable start button.
} else if (onceClip != null) {
onceClip.stop();
}
stopButton.setEnabled(false);
status.setText("Stopped playing " + chosenFile + ".");
return;
}
}
public static void main(String s[]) {
WindowListener l = new WindowAdapter() {
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
System.exit(0);
}
};
JFrame f = new JFrame("SoundApplication");
f.addWindowListener(l);
f.getContentPane().add(new SoundApplication());
f.setSize(new Dimension(400, 100));
f.show();
}
}
/**
* Loads and holds a bunch of audio files whose locations are specified relative
* to a fixed base URL.
*/
class SoundList extends java.util.Hashtable {
JApplet applet;
URL baseURL;
public SoundList(URL baseURL) {
super(5); //Initialize Hashtable with capacity of 5 entries.
this.baseURL = baseURL;
}
public void startLoading(String relativeURL) {
new SoundLoader(this, baseURL, relativeURL);
}
public AudioClip getClip(String relativeURL) {
return (AudioClip) get(relativeURL);
}
public void putClip(AudioClip clip, String relativeURL) {
put(relativeURL, clip);
}
}
class SoundLoader extends Thread {
SoundList soundList;
URL completeURL;
String relativeURL;
public SoundLoader(SoundList soundList, URL baseURL, String relativeURL) {
this.soundList = soundList;
try {
completeURL = new URL(baseURL, relativeURL);
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
System.err.println(e.getMessage());
}
this.relativeURL = relativeURL;
setPriority(MIN_PRIORITY);
start();
}
public void run() {
AudioClip audioClip = Applet.newAudioClip(completeURL);
soundList.putClip(audioClip, relativeURL);
}
}
