Finds the n-th index within a String, handling null.
/** * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ /** * <p>Operations on {@link java.lang.String} that are * <code>null</code> safe.</p> * * @see java.lang.String * @author <a href="http://jakarta.apache.org/turbine/">Apache Jakarta Turbine</a> * @author <a href="mailto:jon@latchkey.com">Jon S. Stevens</a> * @author Daniel L. Rall * @author <a href="mailto:gcoladonato@yahoo.com">Greg Coladonato</a> * @author <a href="mailto:ed@apache.org">Ed Korthof</a> * @author <a href="mailto:rand_mcneely@yahoo.com">Rand McNeely</a> * @author Stephen Colebourne * @author <a href="mailto:fredrik@westermarck.com">Fredrik Westermarck</a> * @author Holger Krauth * @author <a href="mailto:alex@purpletech.com">Alexander Day Chaffee</a> * @author <a href="mailto:hps@intermeta.de">Henning P. Schmiedehausen</a> * @author Arun Mammen Thomas * @author Gary Gregory * @author Phil Steitz * @author Al Chou * @author Michael Davey * @author Reuben Sivan * @author Chris Hyzer * @author Scott Johnson * @since 1.0 * @version $Id: StringUtils.java 635447 2008-03-10 06:27:09Z bayard $ */ public class Main { /** * <p>Finds the n-th index within a String, handling <code>null</code>. * This method uses {@link String#indexOf(String)}.</p> * * <p>A <code>null</code> String will return <code>-1</code>.</p> * * <pre> * StringUtils.ordinalIndexOf(null, *, *) = -1 * StringUtils.ordinalIndexOf(*, null, *) = -1 * StringUtils.ordinalIndexOf("", "", *) = 0 * StringUtils.ordinalIndexOf("aabaabaa", "a", 1) = 0 * StringUtils.ordinalIndexOf("aabaabaa", "a", 2) = 1 * StringUtils.ordinalIndexOf("aabaabaa", "b", 1) = 2 * StringUtils.ordinalIndexOf("aabaabaa", "b", 2) = 5 * StringUtils.ordinalIndexOf("aabaabaa", "ab", 1) = 1 * StringUtils.ordinalIndexOf("aabaabaa", "ab", 2) = 4 * StringUtils.ordinalIndexOf("aabaabaa", "", 1) = 0 * StringUtils.ordinalIndexOf("aabaabaa", "", 2) = 0 * </pre> * * @param str the String to check, may be null * @param searchStr the String to find, may be null * @param ordinal the n-th <code>searchStr</code> to find * @return the n-th index of the search String, * <code>-1</code> (<code>INDEX_NOT_FOUND</code>) if no match or <code>null</code> string input * @since 2.1 */ public static int ordinalIndexOf(String str, String searchStr, int ordinal) { if (str == null || searchStr == null || ordinal <= 0) { return -1; } if (searchStr.length() == 0) { return 0; } int found = 0; int index = -1; do { index = str.indexOf(searchStr, index + 1); if (index < 0) { return index; } found++; } while (found < ordinal); return index; } }