Grid Printing : Print « GUI Windows Form « C# / C Sharp
Grid Printing
/*
Professional Windows GUI Programming Using C#
by Jay Glynn, Csaba Torok, Richard Conway, Wahid Choudhury,
Zach Greenvoss, Shripad Kulkarni, Neil Whitlow
Publisher: Peer Information
ISBN: 1861007663
*/
using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Collections;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Drawing.Printing;
namespace GridPrinting
{
/// <summary>
/// Summary description for Form1.
/// </summary>
public class GridPrintingDemo : System.Windows.Forms.Form
{
//Stored Page Settings object
private PageSettings oPageSettings;
private System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem menuItem1;
private System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem menuItem2;
private System.ComponentModel.Container components = null;
private System.Windows.Forms.MainMenu mnuMain;
private System.Windows.Forms.PrintPreviewDialog ppDialog;
private System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem menuItem3;
private System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem menuItem4;
private System.Windows.Forms.PrintDialog oPrintDialog;
private System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem menuItem5;
private System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem menuItem6;
private System.Windows.Forms.PageSetupDialog oPageSetup;
private System.Windows.Forms.DataGrid dGrid;
public GridPrintingDemo()
{
//
// Required for Windows Form Designer support
//
InitializeComponent();
oPageSettings = new PageSettings();
}
/// <summary>
/// Clean up any resources being used.
/// </summary>
protected override void Dispose( bool disposing )
{
if( disposing )
{
if (components != null)
{
components.Dispose();
}
}
base.Dispose( disposing );
}
#region Windows Form Designer generated code
/// <summary>
/// Required method for Designer support - do not modify
/// the contents of this method with the code editor.
/// </summary>
private void InitializeComponent()
{
// System.Resources.ResourceManager resources = new System.Resources.ResourceManager(typeof(GridPrintingDemo));
this.dGrid = new System.Windows.Forms.DataGrid();
this.mnuMain = new System.Windows.Forms.MainMenu();
this.menuItem1 = new System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem();
this.menuItem3 = new System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem();
this.menuItem4 = new System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem();
this.menuItem2 = new System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem();
this.menuItem5 = new System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem();
this.menuItem6 = new System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem();
this.ppDialog = new System.Windows.Forms.PrintPreviewDialog();
this.oPrintDialog = new System.Windows.Forms.PrintDialog();
this.oPageSetup = new System.Windows.Forms.PageSetupDialog();
((System.ComponentModel.ISupportInitialize)(this.dGrid)).BeginInit();
this.SuspendLayout();
//
// dGrid
//
this.dGrid.DataMember = "";
this.dGrid.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Fill;
this.dGrid.HeaderForeColor = System.Drawing.SystemColors.ControlText;
this.dGrid.Name = "dGrid";
this.dGrid.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(292, 266);
this.dGrid.TabIndex = 0;
//
// mnuMain
//
this.mnuMain.MenuItems.AddRange(new System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem[] {
this.menuItem1});
//
// menuItem1
//
this.menuItem1.Index = 0;
this.menuItem1.MenuItems.AddRange(new System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem[] {
this.menuItem3,
this.menuItem4,
this.menuItem2,
this.menuItem5,
this.menuItem6});
this.menuItem1.Text = "&File";
//
// menuItem3
//
this.menuItem3.Index = 0;
this.menuItem3.Text = "Page Setup...";
this.menuItem3.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.menuItem3_Click);
//
// menuItem4
//
this.menuItem4.Index = 1;
this.menuItem4.Text = "Print...";
this.menuItem4.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.menuItem4_Click);
//
// menuItem2
//
this.menuItem2.Index = 2;
this.menuItem2.Text = "Print Preview...";
this.menuItem2.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.menuItem2_Click);
//
// menuItem5
//
this.menuItem5.Index = 3;
this.menuItem5.Text = "-";
//
// menuItem6
//
this.menuItem6.Index = 4;
this.menuItem6.Text = "Exit";
//
// ppDialog
//
this.ppDialog.AutoScrollMargin = new System.Drawing.Size(0, 0);
this.ppDialog.AutoScrollMinSize = new System.Drawing.Size(0, 0);
this.ppDialog.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(400, 300);
this.ppDialog.Enabled = true;
// this.ppDialog.Icon = ((System.Drawing.Icon)(resources.GetObject("ppDialog.Icon")));
this.ppDialog.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(121, 21);
this.ppDialog.MaximumSize = new System.Drawing.Size(0, 0);
this.ppDialog.Name = "ppDialog";
this.ppDialog.Opacity = 1;
this.ppDialog.TransparencyKey = System.Drawing.Color.Empty;
this.ppDialog.Visible = false;
//
// oPrintDialog
//
this.oPrintDialog.AllowSomePages = true;
//
// GridPrintingDemo
//
this.AutoScaleBaseSize = new System.Drawing.Size(5, 13);
this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(292, 266);
this.Controls.AddRange(new System.Windows.Forms.Control[] {
this.dGrid});
this.Menu = this.mnuMain;
this.Name = "GridPrintingDemo";
this.Text = "Printing Grid Example";
this.Load += new System.EventHandler(this.Form1_Load);
((System.ComponentModel.ISupportInitialize)(this.dGrid)).EndInit();
this.ResumeLayout(false);
}
#endregion
/// <summary>
/// The main entry point for the application.
/// </summary>
[STAThread]
static void Main()
{
Application.Run(new GridPrintingDemo());
}
private void Form1_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
try
{
//COnnection to database - get dataset
SqlConnection aConn = new SqlConnection("data source=HOBBIT;initial catalog=Northwind;integrated security=SSPI;");
SqlDataAdapter sqlAdapter = new SqlDataAdapter("Select CompanyName, Address, City, Region, PostalCode, Country from Customers",aConn);
DataSet aDataSet = new DataSet();
sqlAdapter.Fill(aDataSet);
//Assign dataset to Grid
dGrid.DataSource = aDataSet;
dGrid.SetDataBinding(aDataSet.Tables[0],"");
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show(ex.ToString(),"Error");
}
}
private void menuItem2_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
//Setup the document to print
PrintGridDocument aDoc = new PrintGridDocument(dGrid);
aDoc.Title = "Employee Report";
oPrintDialog.Document = aDoc;
if (oPrintDialog.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
{
//Display the print preview dialog
aDoc.DefaultPageSettings = oPageSettings;
ppDialog.Document = aDoc;
ppDialog.ShowDialog();
}
}
private void menuItem3_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
oPageSetup.PageSettings = oPageSettings;
if(oPageSetup.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
{
oPageSettings = oPageSetup.PageSettings;
}
}
private void menuItem4_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
//Setup the document to print
PrintGridDocument aDoc = new PrintGridDocument(dGrid);
aDoc.Title = "Employee Report";
oPrintDialog.Document = aDoc;
if (oPrintDialog.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
{
//Display the print preview dialog
aDoc.DefaultPageSettings = oPageSettings;
try
{
//Print the document
aDoc.Print();
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
//Display any errors
MessageBox.Show(ex.ToString());
}
}
}
}
public class PrintGridDocument : PrintDocument
{
//Data Members
private DataGrid m_oDataGrid;
private int m_nCurrPage;
private int m_nCurrRow;
private int m_nColumns;
private int m_nRows;
private bool m_bInitialized;
private int m_nLinesPerPage;
private int m_nTotalPages;
private int[] m_nColBounds;
//Properties
public Font PrintFont;
public string Title;
public PrintGridDocument(DataGrid aGrid) : base()
{
//Default Values
m_oDataGrid = aGrid;
m_nCurrPage = 0;
m_nCurrRow = 0;
m_bInitialized = false;
//Get total number of cols/rows in the data source
m_nColumns = ((DataTable)(m_oDataGrid.DataSource)).Columns.Count;
m_nRows = ((DataTable)(m_oDataGrid.DataSource)).Rows.Count;
}
//Override OnBeginPrint to set up the font we are going to use
protected override void OnBeginPrint(PrintEventArgs ev)
{
base.OnBeginPrint(ev);
//If client has not created a font, create a default font
// Note: an exception could be raised here, but it is deliberately not
// being caught because there is nothing we could do at this point!
if(PrintFont == null)
PrintFont = new Font("Arial", 9);
}
//Override the OnPrintPage to provide the printing logic for the document
protected override void OnPrintPage(PrintPageEventArgs e)
{
//Call base method
base.OnPrintPage(e);
//Get the margins
int nTextPosX = e.MarginBounds.Left;
int nTextPosY = e.MarginBounds.Top;
//Do first time initialization stuff
if(!m_bInitialized)
{
// Calculate the number of lines per page.
m_nLinesPerPage = (int)(e.MarginBounds.Height / PrintFont.GetHeight(e.Graphics));
m_nTotalPages = (int)Math.Ceiling((float)m_nRows / (float)m_nLinesPerPage);
//Create bounding box for columns
m_nColBounds = new int[m_nColumns];
//Calculate the correct spacing for the columns
for(int nCol = 0;nCol<m_nColumns;nCol++)
{
//Measure the column headers first
m_nColBounds[nCol] = (int)e.Graphics.MeasureString(
((DataTable)(m_oDataGrid.DataSource)).Columns[nCol].ColumnName, PrintFont).Width;
for(int nRow=0;nRow<m_nRows;nRow++)
{
//Compare data to current max
if(e.Graphics.MeasureString(m_oDataGrid[nRow,nCol].ToString(),PrintFont).Width > m_nColBounds[nCol])
m_nColBounds[nCol] = (int)e.Graphics.MeasureString(m_oDataGrid[nRow,nCol].ToString(),PrintFont).Width;
}
//Just use max possible size if too large
if(m_nColBounds[nCol] > e.MarginBounds.Width / m_nColumns)
m_nColBounds[nCol] = e.MarginBounds.Width / m_nColumns;
//Can't be less than column width
if(m_nColBounds[nCol] < (int)Math.Round(e.Graphics.MeasureString(((DataTable)(m_oDataGrid.DataSource)).Columns[nCol].ColumnName, PrintFont).Width))
m_nColBounds[nCol] = (int)Math.Round(e.Graphics.MeasureString(((DataTable)(m_oDataGrid.DataSource)).Columns[nCol].ColumnName, PrintFont).Width);
}
//Move to correct starting page
if(this.PrinterSettings.PrintRange == PrintRange.SomePages)
{
while(m_nCurrPage < this.PrinterSettings.FromPage-1)
{
//Move to next page - advance data to next page as well
m_nCurrRow += m_nLinesPerPage;
m_nCurrPage++;
if(m_nCurrRow > m_nRows)
return;
}
if(m_nCurrPage > this.PrinterSettings.ToPage)
{
//Don't print anything more
return;
}
}
//Set flag
m_bInitialized = true;
}
//Move to next page
m_nCurrPage++;
//Print Title if first page
if(m_nCurrPage == 1)
{
Font TitleFont = new Font("Arial",15);
int nXPos = (int)(((e.PageBounds.Right - e.PageBounds.Left) /2 ) -
(e.Graphics.MeasureString(Title,TitleFont).Width / 2));
e.Graphics.DrawString(Title,TitleFont,Brushes.Black,nXPos,e.MarginBounds.Top - TitleFont.GetHeight(e.Graphics) - 10);
}
//Draw page number
string strOutput = "Page " + m_nCurrPage + " of " + m_nTotalPages;
e.Graphics.DrawString(strOutput,PrintFont,Brushes.Black,e.MarginBounds.Right - e.Graphics.MeasureString(strOutput,PrintFont).Width,
e.MarginBounds.Bottom);
//Utility rectangle - use for many drawing operations
Rectangle aRect = new Rectangle();
//Loop through data
for(int nRow=m_nCurrRow; nRow < m_nRows; nRow++)
{
//Draw the current row within a shaded/unshaded box
aRect.X = e.MarginBounds.Left;
aRect.Y = nTextPosY;
aRect.Width = e.MarginBounds.Width;
aRect.Height = (int)PrintFont.GetHeight(e.Graphics);
//Draw the box
if(nRow%2 == 0)
e.Graphics.FillRectangle(Brushes.LightGray,aRect);
e.Graphics.DrawRectangle(Pens.Black,aRect);
//Loop through each column
for(int nCol=0; nCol < m_nColumns; nCol++)
{
//Set the rectangle to the correct position
aRect.X = nTextPosX;
aRect.Y = nTextPosY;
aRect.Width = m_nColBounds[nCol];
aRect.Height = (int)PrintFont.GetHeight(e.Graphics);
//Print the data
e.Graphics.DrawString(m_oDataGrid[nRow,nCol].ToString(),PrintFont,Brushes.Black,aRect);
//Advance the x Position counter
nTextPosX += m_nColBounds[nCol];
}
//Reassign the x position counter
nTextPosX = e.MarginBounds.Left;
//Move the y position counter down a line
nTextPosY += (int)PrintFont.GetHeight(e.Graphics);
//Check to see if we have reached the line limit - move to a new page if so
if(nRow - ((m_nCurrPage-1) * m_nLinesPerPage) == m_nLinesPerPage)
{
//Save the current row
m_nCurrRow = ++nRow;
e.HasMorePages = true;
return;
}
}
}
}
}
