Friday, February 7, 2025

Saturday prior to Epiphany 5

Psalm 72 The Hymn of the day - LSB 398 Hail to the Lord's anointed. It was written as a Christmas hymn and was first sung on Christmas Day, 1821, at a great convocation of the Moravians in their settlement at Fulneck. At a Wesleyan missionary meeting, held in Liverpool on April 14 of the following year, 1822, when Doctor Adam Clarke presided, Montgomery made an address and closed it by the recital of this hymn with all of its verses…Doctor Clarke later used it in his famous Commentary in connection with his discussion of the Seventy-second Psalm.

Collect for Psalm 72: Deliver us, Lord from every evil, and grant us peace in our day. In your mercy keep us free from sin and protectr us from all anxiety, as we wait in joyful home for the coming of your Son, Jesus Christ our LORD[2]

For guidance in our calling – Lord God, You have called Your servants to ventures of which we cannot see the ending by paths as yet untrodden, through perils unknown. Give us faith to go out with good courage, not knowing where we go but only that Your hand is leading us and Your love supporting us; through Jesus Christ our Lord. [3]



[1] Luther’s Seal copyright © Ed Riojas, Higher Things

[2]

[3] Collect for guidance in our calling, Lutheran Service Book © 2006 Concordia Publishing House, St, Louis


 

Thursday, February 6, 2025

Friday prior to Epiphany 5

Luke 5:1-11 In this season of Epiphany, we recall a series of first things. We have witnessed Jesus' first miracle; we have heard His first sermon. Now we see His first disciple called into active service. Peter is an interesting sort of fellow. He speaks first and questions later. He is bold in faith at one moment and timid the next. Peter is a lot like us today. He had his own questions and fears. He had sickness in his family. He worked long hours trying to run a business. When Jesus called Peter, he responded. The Savior used common ordinary people like you and me to be His followers. What is it that God is calling you to do? May we take the example of Peter and faithfully follow when we are asked to go.

Jesus calls Peter to be a fisher of men as he responds in faith "At Your word" - v. 5 Likewise you are called to obey Christ's command and accept His promises in faith.

It takes faith to do something with which you have struggled and failed. Peter was asked to do the ridiculous – to fish after a whole night of catching nothing. Jesus’ words today call for faith to obey his commands and to trust his promises. A simple conception and concept; yet it involves a life- long process. 

For aid against temptation – O God, through Your Son You have promised us forgiveness of sins and everlasting life. Govern our hearts by Your Holy Spirit that in daily need and especially in time of temptation, we may seek Your help and by a true and lively fait in Your Word, obtain all that You have promise; through Jesus Christ our Lord. .

For strength of faith- Almighty Good, our heavenly Father, because of Your tender love toward us sinners You have given us Your Son that, believing in Him, we might have everlasting life. Continue to grant us Your Holy Spirit that we may remain steadfast in this faith to the end and finally come to life everlasting. [2]



[1] Luther’s Seal copyright © Ed Riojas, Higher Things

[2] Collect for aid against temptation and for strength of faith, Lutheran Service Book © 2006 Concordia Publishing House, St. Louis


 

Wednesday, February 5, 2025

Thursday prior to Epiphany 5

1 Corinthians 14:12-20 – A manifestation of the Spirit builds up the church

We continue in a series of readings dealing with the activity of the Holy Spirit. The role of the Holy Spirit is to edify and build up the body of Christ known as the church. The church will grow not by human means, by cunning ways, by programs, or building structures. The kingdom comes and grows by the Holy Spirit actively working in the lives of people.

The Spirit comes through those means of grace that God has given us. May we call upon the Spirit to build us up to be His church. Paul urges that the Spirit’s gifts should edify.

Both the Gospel (Luke 5:1-11) and the Old Testament lesson (Isaiah 6:1-8) for this coming Sunday are concerned with becoming servants of God. Paul urges in our lesson for today that even in worship, a person’s personal needs must not take precedent. Serving the people by building them up in their faith and love of God is paramount. Worship is not for the individual. If so, we are only consumers. The focus must always be for the building up of the body of Christ and for the mutual benefit of all.

O Lord, keep your family the Church continually in the true faith that, relying on the hope of Your heavenly grace, we may ever be defended by Your mighty power;

O God, you know that we cannot withstand the dangers, which surround us. Strengthen us in body and spirit so that with your help, we may be able to overcome the weakness that our sins have brought upon us. [2]



[1] Luther’s Seal copyright © Ed Riojas, Higher Things

[2] Lutheran Service Book © 2006 Concordia Publishing House, St. Louis


 

Tuesday, February 4, 2025

Wednesday prior to Epiphany 5

Isaiah 6:1-11 Isaiah chapter six is one of the grand chapters of the Old Testament. Here we have the call of Isaiah to be a prophet of God. Isaiah did not necessarily want to accept his call. He felt he was unqualified. He knew that he was a sinner and that he would be sent to a sinful nation who would not want to listen to him. What was he to do? God forgave his sin and used him in a mighty way. Can God use you to do His bidding? Of course, He can. No matter what "sin" might be prohibiting you, God in Christ has forgiven you to do His work for Him.

The account of God’s call to Isaiah is highly sensory: visual (an overwhelming sight of the Lord and His seraphim,) auditory (the exclamation of the angels which even caused the doorposts of the temple to shame and the voice of the Lord Himself), tactile (the trembling of the temple),, olfactory (the smell of smoke,) even gustatory (as the hot coals touched Isaiah’s tongue).  This would suggest a message that also engages more than the intellect, a dramatic and emotional message that seeks the replicate Isaiah’s vision. The goal is a response, “Here am I, send me!” [2]

This text is also the inspiration of Luther’s Hymn “Isaiah, Mighty Seer in Days of Old” LSB #960

Isaiah, mighty seer, in days of old

The Lord of all in Spirit did behold

High on a lofty throne, in splendor bright,

With flowing train that filled the Temple quite.

Above the throne were stately seraphim,

Six wings had they, these messengers of Him.

With twain they veiled their faces, as was meet,

With twain in reverent awe they hid their feet,

And with the other twain aloft they soared,

One to the other called and praised the Lord:

|: Holy is God, the Lord of Sabaoth! :|

Holy is God, the Lord of Sabaoth!

Behold, His glory filleth all the earth!

The beams and lintels trembled at the cry,

And clouds of smoke enwrapped the throne on high.    

Prayer for Epiphany 5 - O God, our Loving Father, through the grace of Your Holy Spirit You plant the gift of Your love into the hearts of Your faithful people. Grant to Your servants soundness of mind and body, so that they may love You with their whole strength and with the whole heart do these things that are pleasing in Your sight. Amen. [3]



[1] Luther’s Seal copyright © Ed Riojas, Higher Things

[2] Homiletical Studies, Concordia Theological Quarterly © Concordia Theological Seminary, Ft. Wayne, IN

[3][3] Collect for Epiphany 5, Lutheran Service Book © 2006 Concordia Publishing House, St, Louis


 

Monday, February 3, 2025

Tuesday prior to Epiphany 5

Psalm 136 – The Lord’s never ending mercy

The Psalm for this week falls under the Thanksgiving theme as the refrain reminds us, "For His mercy endures forever." Such is the testimony of faith. What is it that we have witnessed in our life? Has it not been the tender mercies of God? As you read this Psalm, think of the many blessings that God has given to you and then respond with David for His mercy endures forever.

Psalm 136 is a special psalm, with each one of its 26 verses repeating the sentence, His mercy endures forever. Psalm 118 repeated that affirmation five times. Throughout the Hebrew Scriptures, the phrase has somewhat of a liturgical sense to it, as if the assembled people of Israel said or sung this in response to the direction of the Levites leading singing and worship. Ezra 3:11 indicates that this encouragement was part of a responsive singing among God’s people: And they sang responsively, praising and giving thanks to the LORD: “For He is good, For His mercy endures forever toward Israel.”

The sentence is used several other times in the Old Testament, each time in the context of some kind of public praise or declaration. His mercy endures forever is found:

In David’s psalm of praise recorded in 1 Chronicles 16:7 (16:34).

In the assignments of the priests in David’s day (1 Chronicles 16:41).

In Israel’s praise at the dedication of Solomon’s temple (2 Chronicles 5:13, 7:3, 7:6).

In the record of the LORD’s victory over the Ammonites as they praised (2 Chronicles 20:21).

In the future praise by Israel after the destruction suffered in the Babylonian conquest (Jeremiah 33:10-11).

In the dedication of Ezra’s temple (Ezra 3:11).

We picture a great multitude of the people of God gathered in the temple courts. A priest or Levite would call out a reason to give God thanks, and His people would respond with, “For His mercy endures forever.”

“In Jewish tradition Psalm 136 has been called the Great Hallel (or Great Psalm of Praise). It does not use the words hallelu jah, but it is called the Great Hallel for the way it rehearses God’s goodness in regard to his people and encourages them to praise him for his merciful and steadfast love.[2]

Collect for Palm 136: God of everlasting love, through your Word you made all things in heaven and on earth; you have opened to us the path from death to life. Listen to the song of the universe the hymn of resurrection, sung by your Church, and give us your blessing through Jesus Christ our Lord.[3]



[1] Luther’s Seal copyright © Ed Riojas, Higher Things

[2] https://enduringword.com/bible-commentary/psalm-136/

[3] Collect for Psalm 136, For All the Saints, A Prayer Book For and By the Church, Vol. I © 1994 The American Lutheran Publicity Bureau, Delhi, NY


 

Sunday, February 2, 2025

Epiphany 5 reflection









 

Jesus calls His first disciples

In this season of Epiphany, we recall a series of first things. We have witnessed Jesus' first miracle. We have heard His first sermon. Now we see His first disciple called into active service.

Peter is an interesting sort of fellow. He speaks first and questions later. He is bold in faith at one moment and timid the next.

Peter is very much like us today. He had his own questions and fears. He had sickness in his family. He worked long hours trying to run a business. But when Jesus called Peter, he responded.

The Savior used common ordinary people like you and me to be His followers. May we take the example of Peter and faithfully follow when we are asked to go.

Hymn: #60 - My Faith Looks Up to Thee

Prayer:

For strength of faith- Almighty Good, our heavenly Father, because of Your tender love toward us sinners You have given us Your Son that, believing in Him, we might have everlasting life. Continue to grant us Your Holy Spirit that we may remain steadfast in this faith to the end and finally come to life everlasting.[1]

Confession/Absolution:

LORD - we pray to you also for the forgiveness of our sins. Have mercy upon us, most merciful Father.

In Your compassion forgive us our sins. Known and unknown. Things done. And left undone. And so uphold us by Your Spirit.

That we may live and serve you in newness of life. To the honor and glory of Your Name. Through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.

Almighty God have mercy on you. Forgive you all your sins.

Through our Lord Jesus Christ. And may He strengthen you in all goodness.

And by the power of the Holy Spirit keep you in eternal life. Amen.

Luke 5:1-11

One day as Jesus was standing by the Lake of Gennesaret preaching to a crowd of people, he saw two boats on the sea shore.  He got into the boat, which belonged to Simon and taught the crowd of people from the sea shore.  When Jesus was done teaching he told Simon to put his nets into the water to try to catch some fish.  Simon had been fishing all night and had not caught any fish but he listened to Jesus anyway and put the net into the water. 

When Simon did this the net became so full of fish that the net began to break.  He had to call a friend to help bring in the nets and the fish.  Simon was amazed by all the fish they had caught and was embarrassed because he knew that he was a sinful man.  He told Jesus to leave because he knew that he was sinful and didn’t deserve all of the fish that they had caught.  But Jesus told the Simon and the other men that they would become fishers of men.  When Simon and the other men heard this they parked their boats and left everything they had a followed Jesus.

Hymn: 

#61 My Hope is built on nothing Less

In our story for today As Jesus was standing by the Lake of Gennesaret preaching to a crowd of people, he saw two boats on the seashore. 

He got into the boat, which belonged to Simon and taught the crowd of people from the seashore. 

When Jesus was done teaching, he told Simon to put his nets into the water to try to catch some fish. 

Simon had been fishing all night and had not caught any fish, but he listened to Jesus anyway and put the net into the water. 

When Simon did this the net became so full of fish that the net began to break.  He had to call a friend to help bring in the nets and the fish. 

Simon was amazed by all the fish they had caught and was embarrassed because he knew that he was a sinful man. 

He told Jesus to leave because he knew that he was sinful and didn’t deserve all of the fish that they had caught. 

But Jesus told the Simon and the other men that they would become fishers of men.  When Simon and the other men heard this, they parked their boats and left everything they had a followed Jesus.

Jesus calls Peter to be a fisher of men as he responds in faith "At Your word" - v. 5 Likewise you are called to obey Christ's command and accept His promises in faith.

It takes faith to do something with which you have struggled and failed. Peter was asked to do the ridiculous – to fish after a whole night of catching nothing!

Jesus’ words today call for faith to obey his commands and to trust his promises. And we remember that Jesus is always with you. [2]

Just before his ascension into heaven, Jesus said to his disciples, "I am with you always, to the end of the age" (Matthew 28:20). 

This is hard for us to believe sometimes, given the trials that life often brings us. 

From the darkness, depths, and despair of disease, depression, loneliness, and poverty, we cry out "Where are you in this God?" "Are you even listening?" "Do you even care?"

God is with us.  He is with you.  He cares about you. And loves you.  Jesus says to you as he said to his disciples, "I am with you always, to the end of the age." 

Jesus understands. He knows your suffering. Because he suffered all things in his death on the cross. 

He cries alongside you.  Much more than this. Jesus has overcome your suffering in his resurrection from the dead. 

He forgives you.  He's taken all the guilt that's been oppressing you for years.  He promises you deliverance from the diseases,  illnesses, and all other things gone wrong in this lifetime. 

We all have this hope and promise in Jesus in life everlasting.

As we look forward to that paradise, Jesus has promised us, "I am with you always."  He's with you in his Word.  He promises to hear your prayers, cries, and groans. 

He surrounds you with the presence and support of loved ones.  Look hard enough and long enough, and you will see God's mercy and love in Jesus being shown to you.

Wherever you find yourself today - on the mountaintop of good news. Or in the dark valley of pain and illness - know this:  Jesus is with you always. To the end of the age.  He loves you.  He gave his life for you.  And he is risen for you. [3]

Lord Jesus thank you for your love and care. No matter our circumstance you have promised always to be there. Help us to remember and recall your presence in our life every single day.

Hymn # 62 Now Thank we all our God

The Lord has given us one another and we give thanks for God’s grace and mercy as we offer prayers on this day.

The Lord has given us the beauty of worship and the gift of fellowship with one another. We thank you Lord for gathering us on this day.

The Lord has given us neighbors, friends, families, and coworkers to share the joys and burdens of this life. We thank you Lord, for the privilege of loving others.

The Lord has given us a promise that where He goes, He will prepare a place for us.

We thank you Lord for the gift of life and for giving us to one another for safekeeping. Bring us home when it is time. Lord in your grace, hear our prayer.[4]





Luther's Seal, copyright Ed Riojas, Higher Things 

[1] Collect for aid against temptation and for strength of faith, Lutheran Service Book © 2006 Concordia Publishing House, St. Louis

[3] Facebook post 1.16.2025 by Pr. Carl Hingst

Monday prior to Epiphany 5

Psalm 112 – The Blessings upon those who fear the Lord

Like Psalm 111 before it, Psalm 112 is an acrostic psalm. James Montgomery Boice commented on the similarities between Psalms 111 and 112: “They are the same length, fall into identical stanzas, and even have identical or similar phrases occurring at the same places in each. Both are precise acrostics; that is, they have twenty-two lines each of which begins with a successive letter of the Hebrew alphabet.”[2]

Portions of the Introit for next Sunday are taken from Psalm 112. David reminds us that "wealth and riches are in His house; and His righteousness endures forever." Why do we come on a regular basis to God's house? Is it not to receive the gifts of God? God is rich in mercy. He can and will supply you with whatever you need. All of His mercy is for the asking. Whatever your need might be, come and ask of Him who will give out of the abundance of His mercy. Today He stands ready to supply you with whatever you might need.

When Isaiah “saw the Lord sitting upon a throne, high and lifted up,” he was overcome with an awareness of his sin and “unclean lips” (Isaiah 6:1, 5). But the Lord atoned for his sin, took away his guilt and sanctified his lips with “a burning coal” from the altar (Is. 6:6–7). Not only was he rescued from death, but he was called and sent as a prophet of the Lord’s Word (Isaiah 6:8–9). Similarly, when Simon Peter and his companions “enclosed a large number of fish” at the Word of Jesus, he humbled himself and said, “Depart from me, for I am a sinful man” (Luke 5:4–8). But Jesus comforted Simon, called him to discipleship and declared that he would be “catching men” (Luke 5:10–11). So in the Office of the Ministry, the Church remains the little boat from which Jesus teaches His people (Luke 5:3). Thus are we instructed in the faith, so that we say “Amen” and return thanks with heart, mind, tongue and life. For the preaching of Christ Jesus is a manifestation of the Holy Spirit, by which He builds up His Church on earth (1 Corinthians 14:12–19).

Jesus calls us to service. This is one of the accruing themes of the season of Epiphany as Jesus has come and has manifested Himself in His word and work as we behold His glory. Our response is to follow Him in willful obedience and service. What is it that God is calling you to do this week, this month, and this year? Take time thinking about this subject. In His first miracle, Jesus' mother tells the servants, "Whatever He tells you, do it." That is good advice for us to heed and follow.[3]

Collect for Psalm 112: Lord Jesus, you are the light shining in darkness for the upright. Teach us to love one another as you love us, that we might bring peace and joy to the world and find the happiness of your home where you live and reign with the Father and the Holy Spirit, one and forever. [4]



[1] Luther’s Seal copyright © Ed Riojas, Higher Things

[3] Lectionary Summary LCMS Commission on Worship

[4] Collect for Psalm 112, For All the Saints, A Prayer Book For and By the Church, Vol. I © 1994 The American Lutheran Publicity Bureau, Delhi, NY


 

Saturday, February 1, 2025

The purification of Mary and the Presentation of our Lord (February 2)

 

1 Samuel 1:21–28

Hebrews 2:14–18

Luke 2:22–32 [33–40]

God Gives the Gift of a Child to Destroy Death

The Lord opened the barren womb of Hannah and gave her the gift of the son for whom she prayed, and in grateful response she presented and gave the child, Samuel, to the Lord’s service. “As long as he lives, he is lent to the LORD” (1 Sam. 1:28). So, too, did Mary and Joseph present the Child promised from the fall, born of a virgin’s womb. The true offering wasn’t the turtledoves or young pigeons. It was the Child they carried. This Child has come to “destroy the one who has the power of death, that is, the devil, and deliver all those who through fear of death were subject to lifelong slavery” (Heb. 2:14b–15). Set free by His advent in our flesh and the promise of what He would do “in the service of God, to make propitiation for the sins of the people” (Heb. 2:17b), Simeon and Anna rejoiced. We also rejoice, for we, too, can face death unafraid and “depart in peace” (Luke 2:29) when our time comes.

Luther's Seal copyright Ed Riojas, Higher Things

Lectionary Summary copyright LCMS commission on worship


Epiphany 5 Series C - study notes


Isaiah 6:1-8
Psalm 138 (antiphonal; v.5)
1 Corinthians 14:12b-20
Luke 5:1-11

Hymn of the day - LSB 398 Hail to the Lord's anointed 

O Lord, keep your family the Church continually in the true faith that, relying on the hope of Your heavenly grace, we may ever be defended by Your mighty power;

O God, you know that we cannot withstand the dangers, which surround us. Strengthen us in body and spirit so that with your help, we may be able to overcome the weakness that our sins have brought upon us.

Isaiah 6:1-11 
Isaiah chapter six is one of the grand chapters of the Old Testament. Here we have the call of Isaiah to be a prophet of God. Isaiah did not necessarily want to accept his call. He felt he was unqualified. He knew that he was a sinner and that he would be sent to a sinful nation who would not want to listen to him. What was he to do?  God forgave his sin and used him in a mighty way. Can God use you to do His bidding? Of course, He can. No matter what "sin" might be prohibiting you, God in Christ has forgiven you to do His work for Him.

1 Corinthians 14:12-20 
We continue in a series of readings dealing with the activity of the Holy Spirit. The role of the Holy Spirit is to edify and build up the body of Christ known as the church. The church will grow not by human means, by cunning ways, by programs, or building structures. The kingdom comes and grows by the Holy Spirit actively working in the lives of people. The Spirit comes through those means of grace that God has given us. May we call upon the Spirit to build us up to be His church.

Luke 5:1-11 
In this season of Epiphany, we recall a series of first things. We have witnessed Jesus' first miracle; we have heard His first sermon. Now we see His first disciple called into active service. Peter is an interesting sort of fellow. He speaks first and questions later. 

He is bold in faith at one moment and timid the next. Peter is a lot like us today. He had his own questions and fears. He had sickness in his family. He worked long hours trying to run a business. When Jesus called Peter, he responded. 

The Savior used common ordinary people like you and me to be His followers. What is it that God is calling you to do? May we take the example of Peter and faithfully follow when we are asked to go.

In this week’s Gospel Jesus says to Peter, “Do not be afraid; from now on you will be catching men.” Spoken in the context of a great and miraculous draught of fish, this will become the work of Christ’s Church—catching men.

Imagine you are a fish, and suddenly you are caught in a net.  A terrible fate awaits you…at least terrible for a fish if indeed it could think in such terms.  You are quickly taken from your comfortable watery realm, removed into an unknown waterless world where you cannot breathe, carried into a world in which you cannot move and thus cannot escape, in which you will soon be heartlessly butchered and eaten. Who would want to be thus whisked into such a world of helplessness and death?

Now imagine that the worlds are reversed.  You are actually living in a world where you cannot breathe, where your surroundings are utterly polluted with misery, where you are unable to do anything to extricate yourself, where there is violence and death within and without. A net now descends, lowered by a benevolent Being, and you are drawn out of your breathless, helpless, violent and dying realm.  The net gently brings you into a world where you can breathe, even though you have never known what this is like; where you are able to move freely, even though you have never known this before; where you are treated with love and kindness, even though you have never really realized this before; where, though it seems impossible, you will not die forever, but you will live into eternity.  

You have been caught in the net of Christ, the net cast by Christ through His Church.  You have been brought into the kingdom of God, a realm that has never even been imagined by sinful man, a realm that gives one meaning and purpose.

Is there such a net and a kingdom to which we can be caught and carried?  Indeed!  This is why the Son of God became flesh, becoming, as it were, a fish in a helpless and violent realm; that, coming from heaven, He would be caught in mankind’s net of mischief, misery and malevolence.  And being thus caught in this nasty net He would be mercilessly murdered, made breathless, and be caught and carried into the realm of the dead.  This fabulous fish, the Lord Jesus Christ, would burst forth from the heretofore never escaped realm of the dead. No net or realm could hold Him. 

Unbeknownst to the world, both His death and His resurrection were His purpose and goal, for from these He would create  not only the saving net of the Gospel, but the wondrous realm into which people can be caught and carried.

The net of the Gospel has a wondrously woven warp and woof.  The nailing of Jesus to the cross, like the nailing of a fish to a board to be scaled and butchered, becomes the warp of the net of the Gospel, for at the cross the mischief, malevolence and all sins of man were atoned for. And His glorious resurrection, guaranteeing justification and life eternal, becomes the woof of this net.  So powerfully are these two acts of Jesus woven together that this net is rendered unbreakable and capable of catching and carrying millions out of this veil of tears.  This Gospel net has now become the power of God unto salvation. It is the net of the Word of Christ’s death and resurrection, the net that can and does catch and carry fallen fishy people into the realm created by Christ’s two awesome acts.  

This net is continually cast by the Church of Christ. As people, out of the depths of their law-exposed sin cry to God, “Depart from me, for I am a sinful man, O Lord,” The Lord commands His Church, “Put out into the deep and let down your nets for a catch,” with the result that such penitents are lovingly caught and carried via this watery net work into His holy ark, the Church.  In the Church we are in Christ’s realm, His kingdom. Even before we enter heaven the Gospel net has caught and carried us into a kingdom in which we can breathe, having been given breath by the Holy Spirit.  

We are caught and carried into the realm of the freely flowing forgiveness and the inseparable love of God, a realm created and founded on this death and resurrection of Jesus.  And we know that this kingdom will merge with the eternal kingdom—a new heaven and a new earth in which righteousness and peace shall dwell forever. – Daniel J. Brege 

Luke 5:1-11
Jesus Call His First Disciples

Luke 5:1
Ἐγένετο δὲ ἐν τῷ τὸν ὄχλον ἐπικεῖσθαι αὐτῷ καὶ ἀκούειν τὸν λόγον τοῦ θεοῦ καὶ αὐτὸς ἦν ἑστὼς παρὰ τὴν λίμνην Γεννησαρὲτ, 
On one occasion, while the crowd was pressing in on him to hear the word of God, he was standing by the lake of Gennesaret

Luke 5:2 
καὶ εἶδεν δύο πλοῖα ἑστῶτα παρὰ τὴν λίμνην, οἱ δὲ ἁλιεῖς ἀπ’ αὐτῶν ἀποβάντες ἔπλυνον τὰ δίκτυα. 
and he saw two boats by the lake, but the fishermen had gone out of them and were washing their nets.

Luke 5:3 
ἐμβὰς δὲ εἰς ἓν τῶν πλοίων, ὃ ἦν Σίμωνος, ἠρώτησεν αὐτὸν ἀπὸ τῆς γῆς ἐπαναγαγεῖν ὀλίγον, καθίσας δὲ ἐκ τοῦ πλοίου ἐδίδασκεν τοὺς ὄχλους. 
Getting into one of the boats, which was Simon's, he asked him to put out a little from the land. And he sat down and taught the people from the boat.

Luke 5:4 
ὡς δὲ ἐπαύσατο λαλῶν, εἶπεν πρὸς τὸν Σίμωνα· Ἐπανάγαγε εἰς τὸ βάθος καὶ χαλάσατε τὰ δίκτυα ὑμῶν εἰς ἄγραν. 
And when he had finished speaking, he said to Simon, “Put out into the deep and let down your nets for a catch.”

Luke 5:5 
καὶ ἀποκριθεὶς Σίμων εἶπεν· Ἐπιστάτα, δι’ ὅλης νυκτὸς κοπιάσαντες οὐδὲν ἐλάβομεν, ἐπὶ δὲ τῷ ῥήματί σου χαλάσω τὰ δίκτυα. 
And Simon answered, “Master, we toiled all night and took nothing! But at your word I will let down the nets.”

Luke 5:6
καὶ τοῦτο ποιήσαντες συνέκλεισαν πλῆθος ἰχθύων πολύ, διερρήσσετο δὲ τὰ δίκτυα αὐτῶν. 
And when they had done this, they enclosed a large number of fish, and their nets were breaking. 

Luke 5:7 
καὶ κατένευσαν τοῖς μετόχοις ἐν τῷ ἑτέρῳ πλοίῳ τοῦ ἐλθόντας συλλαβέσθαι αὐτοῖς· καὶ ἦλθον, καὶ ἔπλησαν ἀμφότερα τὰ πλοῖα ὥστε βυθίζεσθαι αὐτά. 
They signaled to their partners in the other boat to come and help them. And they came and filled both the boats, so that they began to sink.

Luke 5:8 
ἰδὼν δὲ Σίμων Πέτρος προσέπεσεν τοῖς γόνασιν Ἰησοῦ λέγων· Ἔξελθε ἀπ’ ἐμοῦ, ὅτι ἀνὴρ ἁμαρτωλός εἰμι, κύριε· 
 But when Simon Peter saw it, he fell down at Jesus' knees, saying, “Depart from me, for I am a sinful man, O Lord.” 

Luke 5:9 
θάμβος γὰρ περιέσχεν αὐτὸν καὶ πάντας τοὺς σὺν αὐτῷ ἐπὶ τῇ ἄγρᾳ τῶν ἰχθύων ὧν συνέλαβον, 
For he and all who were with him were astonished at the catch of fish that they had taken

Luke 5:10 
ὁμοίως δὲ καὶ Ἰάκωβον καὶ Ἰωάννην υἱοὺς Ζεβεδαίου, οἳ ἦσαν κοινωνοὶ τῷ Σίμωνι. καὶ εἶπεν πρὸς τὸν Σίμωνα ὁ Ἰησοῦς· Μὴ φοβοῦ· ἀπὸ τοῦ νῦν ἀνθρώπους ἔσῃ ζωγρῶν. 
 and so also were James and John, sons of Zebedee, who were partners with Simon. And Jesus said to Simon, “Do not be afraid; from now on you will be catching men.

The Greek word ἀνθρώπους anthropoi refers here to both men and women

Luke 5:11 
καὶ καταγαγόντες τὰ πλοῖα ἐπὶ τὴν γῆν ἀφέντες [p]πάντα ἠκολούθησαν αὐτῷ.
And when they had brought their boats to land, they left everything and followed him.

Sources:
The Greek New Testament: SBL Edition. Copyright © 2010 by Society of Biblical Literature and Logos Bible Software
ESV® Text Edition: 2016. Copyright © 2001 by Crossway Bibles, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers.


 

Friday, January 31, 2025

Saturday Prior to Epiphany 4

Psalm 119:5-10, John 3:31, Ephesians 4:3-6The  Hymn  Lord keep Us Steadfast in Your Word goes nicely for this coming week. (655 LSB). Because we live in a fallen world, because we face danger on every side, because there is only one source the Christian has for strength and sustenance, we go to the only place for personal protection – the Words and promises of our Lord. Thus, our prayer must be as found in the opening lines of our hymn, “Lord, Keep us steadfast in Your Word!”

I know that “A Mighty Fortress” (LSB 656, 657) is considered the “Battle Hymn” of the Reformation by many, but I suspect that in the hearts of most Lutherans across the centuries, Luther’s much simpler and shorter hymn, “Lord, Keep Us Steadfast in Your Word” (LSB 655), simply wins the day, hands down.

The hymn was certainly popular in the church orders of the 16th and 17th centuries, which often prescribed it as the hymn sung after the sermon every week.

According to Lutheran Service Book: Companion to the Hymns, no one knows the exact date or occasion for which Luther wrote it. The earliest reference appears in 1543 and calls it “a children’s hymn.” That fits with the simple words and the sturdy, memorable melody.

To say that Luther had the gift of bluntness would be an understatement. The man would never have made it in an environment concerned with political correctness, especially not by the time he reached that testy last decade of his life. This little hymn embarrassed later Lutherans because of its first stanza as Luther penned it (and as the LCMS sang it until the publication of The Lutheran Hymnal in 1941). He dared to name those whom he firmly believed Christendom needed protection against. Here’s how it is translated in Luther’s Works:

Lord, keep us steadfast in thy Word

And curb the Turks’ and papists’ sword

Who Jesus Christ, thine only Son,

Fain would tumble from off thy throne.

(LW 53:305)

In Luther’s day, the papacy still had the inquisition running full steam, torturing and killing those regarded as heretics ad maiorem Dei gloriam (that is, to the greater glory of God). Meanwhile, only a couple years prior, the Turks had taken Budapest and looked poised to sweep straight through Christian Europe and forcibly convert it to Islam. In such a dire moment, prayer against the sword of the enemies of God’s Word was surely called for. And Luther found a way to put it in words that the children could sing and that adults would never outgrow.

While Rome has long since repented of persecuting fellow baptized Christians — indeed, now they are regarded as “separated brethren” — the resurgence of militant Islam in our own day may help us grasp the fiery ardor that rings through this little battle hymn. You can detect it, even in the milder form that we sing now:

Lord, keep us steadfast in Your Word;

Curb those who by deceit or sword

Would wrest the kingdom from Your Son

And bring to naught all He has done.

(LSB 655:1)

This first stanza of the battle hymn is a prayer to God the Father, and the opposition of Word and sword is not to be missed. There are worldly weapons that threaten, but the church conquers with weapons of a different sort of warfare, as St. Paul taught: “For the weapons of our warfare are not of the flesh but have divine power to destroy strongholds. We destroy arguments and every lofty opinion raised against the knowledge of God, and take every thought captive to obey Christ” (2 Cor. 10:4–5). And of course, “the sword of the Spirit” (Eph. 6:17) is the preeminent weapon of all Christian warfare taken in hand with prayer. The weight of the prayer of the first stanza is: “Father, by Your Spirit’s sword protect and keep us in the Kingdom of Your Son.”

Lord Jesus Christ, Your pow’r make known,

For You are Lord of lords alone;

Defend Your holy Church that we

May sing Your praise eternally.

(LSB 655:2)

The hymn moves from the person of the Father to the person of the Son. He is the founder of the church. He promised that the gates of hell would not prevail against her (Matt. 16:18). He sits on the throne of the universe and no matter if things appear to be “going to hell in a hand-basket” (as the saying has it), He still possesses all authority in heaven and on earth. We confess that He is the Lord of lords alone, the Pantocrator, the Ruler of all. And so we ask that He would defend His work, His church, His Christendom, and that He would do so in such a way that our song in His honor, to His praise, may begin now and redound through eternity. The weight of the prayer of the second stanza is: “Lord Jesus, show Your power and defend us, keeping us faithful in our worship of You forever.”

O Comforter of priceless worth,

Send peace and unity on earth;

Support us in our final strife

And lead us out of death to life.

(LSB 655:3)

Now, the hymn moves from the person of the Son to the person of the Holy Spirit. “And I will ask the Father, and he will give you another [Comforter] to be with you forever,” Jesus said (John 14:16). Jesus is also a comforter (counselor, advocate), but we rightly apply the name chiefly to Him who brings us the comfort of Christ by granting us the gift of faith; that is, the Holy Spirit. St. Paul told the Corinthians: “Now we have received not the spirit of the world, but the Spirit who is from God, that we might understand the things freely given us by God” (1 Cor. 2:12). Hermann Sasse observed once that the work of the Third Article of the Apostles’ Creed is always eschatological; it’s never finished in this age. The Spirit’s work reaches into eternity as He is always gathering a church to Christ until the revelation of the Son on the Last Day. And so we beg the Comforter, while giving us here in this world the gift of peace with God and unity through Jesus with one another, to fortify us for “the final strife.” The last enemy to be faced down is death. We pray that He will not only support us as our breath fails in this age and we breathe our last, but that by His own omnipotent power, He would lead us out of death and into life.

We can be thankful that the inter-Christian persecutions have largely come to an end. The threat of false teaching (deceit) and persecution by Christ’s enemies still remains. Jesus didn’t lie: “In the world you will have tribulation.” But He also didn’t lie when He added: “But take heart; I have overcome the world” (John 16:33). In the confidence of those blessed words, we join our voices in this little battle hymn of the Reformation, begging the blessed Trinity to keep our faith steadfast and strong by the protection and comfort of His holy Word as long as He wills our earthly pilgrimage to last.[2]

A morning prayer—Faithful God, whose mercies are new to us every morning, we humbly pray that You would look upon us in mercy and renew us by Your Holy Spirit. Keep safe our going out and our coming in, and let Your blessings remain with us throughout this day. Preserve us in Your righteousness and grant us a portion in that eternal life which is in Christ Jesus our Lord. [3]-



[1] The Crucifixion, Schnorr Von Carolsfeld woodcuts © WELS permission granted for personal and congregational use

[3] A Morning Prayer, Lutheran Service Book © 2006 Concordia Publishing House, St., Louis