vimeomontage

Tuesday, November 3, 2015

flagged redshanks II @ SBWR - 01Nov2015

Another selection of flagged redshanks at the Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve on 01Nov2015.
2 of the birds (LU and AH) were fitted with geolocators.

The redshanks seen : TH, LU, TE, ET (misnamed in videoclip as UE), NB, TP, AH, UE, RP

A continuation of effort from https://vimeo.com/143501959.

Monday, November 2, 2015

pilky stork hybrid & snake dinner @ SBWR - 01Nov2015

The mid afternoon saw a dense thunderstorm with rain beating down hard across the Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve. The resting shorebirds had spent the deluge turned into the wind and rain. As the rain clouds moved on, the mudflats came to life with the shorebirds actively looking for food on the mangrove mud that was now trickling with rain water running off the surface.
A stork had managed to come across a chunky snake, likely a dog-faced water snake (Cerberus rynchops). It looked like it was about 75cm long. The stork spent some time to juggle the snake head first up its bill whilst the snake haplessly tried its best to get out of really bad situation. The stork went towards the bund out of view to finish despatching its dinner. The snake presumably lost this battle.
There are upwards of about 25 storks flying about the SBWR during the height of the northern migratory season. It is hard to tell whether these are the endangered milky storks or the more likely painted storks or painted-milky 'pilky' stork hybrids. 

Painted Storks are 'near-threatened' but seem to breed with the milky storks readily thereby thinning out the milky stork population over time.

Find out more with these links :
Painted Storks :
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milky_storkhttp://www.iucnredlist.org/details/22697651/0


Milky Storks :
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Painted_stork
http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/22697658/0

Dog-Faced Water Snakes :

Saturday, October 24, 2015

flagged redshanks @ SBWR - 24Oct2015

A selection of flagged redshanks seen at the main hide in the afternoon of 24Oct2015 when there was a period of low tide. The water in the pool at the main hide had just drained out following the falling tide.

There was a group of about 30 redshanks, 1 terek sandpiper, 1 marsh sandpiper, 1 greenshank and 3 black tailed godwits.

Redshanks seen : SE, JM, BF, EP, C2, RU
(note : JM is more than 20 yrs old having been tagged in 1996 and RU is more than 16 yrs old having been tagged in 2000).

flagged redshanks @ SBWR-24Oct2015 from SgBeachBum on Vimeo.


godwits & friends @ SBWR - 24Oct2015 from SgBeachBum on Vimeo.

Across at the adjacent pool which had some water, a flock of greenshanks and some redshanks flew in at about 6pm (when the tide must have started rising at the open mudflats close to the reserve) and 3 godwits were with them. These stayed in the shallow water near some mangrove saplings near where the resident milky storks were resting.


Monday, October 19, 2015

preening common kingfisher @ SBWR - Oct2015

Common Kingfishers are usually seen in a flash of blue as they zoom by. Although they are named 'Common', these little kingfishers are not very common in Singapore as they are not considered residents but migrants more often seen in Singapore during the Northern Hemisphere's colder months from September to April.

Looking at the slightly reddish lower bill, this could be an adult female.
preening common kingfisher @ SBWR - Oct 2015 from SgBeachBum on Vimeo.

Read about the Common Kingfisher :
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_kingfisher
http://www.naturia.per.sg/buloh/birds/Alcedo_atthis.htm
http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/species/factsheet/22683027

and SBWR :
https://www.nparks.gov.sg/sbwr
http://www.wildsingapore.com/places/sbwr.htm
http://www.naturia.per.sg/buloh/birds/birds.htm

Sunday, October 18, 2015

pekan quarry otters @ ubin -17Oct2015

A late afternoon at Ubin's Pekan Quarry proved a good spot for birdwatching. The usual suspects showed up. A grey headed fish eagle, stork-billed kingfisher, two common kingfishers, a dollarbird, barn swallows, bee-eaters, a flock of asian glossy starlings, a white bellied sea-eagle, a couple of brahminy kites, a pair of straw headed bulbuls, two oriental magpie robins, an oriental pied hornbill and lots of grey herons.

Common Kingfisher 
Barn Swallow
Stork-Billed Kingfisher
The endangered Grey Headed Fish Eagle 
Grey Herons loving the first installation of the new floating wetlands at Pekan Quarry.
Grey Heron with Common Kingfisher
Oriental Pied Hornbill
The grey herons were enjoying the new floating wetlands installation. There were 4 to 5 islands of rafts lined with coconut husk fibres mat with some planted vegetation. Some of the herons, presumably juveniles, were actively picking at the reeds. This might be to practise their targeting skills. 

The floating wetlands were also a hit with a group (about five) of visiting otters, (likely smooth-coated otters). Otters have only occasionally been seen at Pekan Quarry and it was great to see them using the newly installed floating wetlands. It also looked like 2 of the otters were spraying the coconut husk matting with their faeces which may be a sign that they are claiming the area as theirs.

Hope the otters like the wetlands enough to make it a permanent home. 

Find out more about the Pekan Quarry wetlands and other Pulau Ubin projects :

Pulau Ubin :




Tuesday, October 6, 2015

5 Terek Sandpipers @ Seletar - 24Sep2015

The newly exposed mudflats showed a surprising 5 Terek Sandpipers together with some Lesser sandplovers, 3 Common Greenshanks and a lone Whimbrel. (There could have been a sixth Terek as the few were running about quite a bit over the mudflat and I was a long way off).

These birds are not normally resident in Singapore....so what are they doing here? 

Find out about the East Asian Flyway :
http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/userfiles/file/sowb/flyways/8_EastAsia_Australasia_NEW.pdf

5 Terek Sandpipers @ Seletar - 24Sep2015 from SgBeachBum on Vimeo.

Find out more about the Terek Sandpiper :
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terek_sandpiper
birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3026
environment.gov.au/cgi-bin/sprat/public/publicspecies.pl?taxon_id=59300
audubon.org/field-guide/bird/terek-sandpiper
nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/terek-sandpiper
birdguides.com/species/species.asp?sp=057025

Find out more about the Common Greenshank :
http://www.naturia.per.sg/buloh/birds/Tringa_nebularia.htm
http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/species/factsheet/22693220
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_greenshank
https://www.audubon.org/field-guide/bird/common-greenshank

Find out more about the Lesser Sandplover (a.k.a. Mongolian Plover) :
http://www.naturia.per.sg/buloh/birds/Charadrius_mongolus.htm
http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3138
http://www.arkive.org/lesser-sand-plover/charadrius-mongolus/
http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/22693855/0
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lesser_sand_plover
http://www.wetlands.org/Portals/0/publications/Book/lesser%20sand%20plover.pdf
http://birdingfrontiers.com/2013/07/29/mongolian-lesser-and-greater-sand-plovers/

Find out more about the Whimbrel :
http://www.naturia.per.sg/buloh/birds/Numenius_phaeopus.htm
http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/species/factsheet/22693178
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whimbrel
http://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Whimbrel/id
http://www.rspb.org.uk/discoverandenjoynature/discoverandlearn/birdguide/name/w/whimbrel/
https://www.audubon.org/field-guide/bird/whimbrel



Monday, October 5, 2015

Terek Sandpiper @ SBWR - 04Oct2015

This Terek Sandpiper was amongst two seen at the wetland reserve's main pond on 4Oct2015. It kept running along the shoreline occasionally wading into the water close to the edge looking for food. It was about a third the size of a common redshank. Keeping it company were some Pacific Golden Plovers, Lesser Sand Plovers, lots of Common Greenshanks, lots of Common Redshanks, lots of whimbrels, a lone Eurasian Curlew, a lone Bar-Tailed Godwit and a couple of Black-Tailed Godwits. And also about 20 Painted Storks and about 45 Little Herons and an Great Egret along with the Reserve's more common resident birds.
The Terek Sandpiper looks quite a bit like the Common Redshanks although quite a bit smaller and with much shorter bright orange-yellow legs. It also has a rather long (for its size) bill which is slightly upturned. One of its characteristic traits is the short run along the water's edge or shore and probing with its long bill into the soft mud for food items. This time it managed to locate a tiny crab which it carried into the water away from the other birds where it carefully manoeuvred the crab in its bill as if to try to either stun it or despatch the crab's pincers. Finally after a short drop in the water, it picked it up before swallowing it whole. The Redshank behind it also managed to pick up something although I am not able to make out what it is.

Find out more about the East Asian Flyway : 
http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/userfiles/file/sowb/flyways/8_EastAsia_Australasia_NEW.pdf

About the Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve : https://www.nparks.gov.sg/sbwr


terek sandpiper @ SBWR - 04Oct2015 from SgBeachBum on Vimeo.

Find out more about the Terek Sandpipers :
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terek_sandpiper
birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3026
environment.gov.au/cgi-bin/sprat/public/publicspecies.pl?taxon_id=59300
audubon.org/field-guide/bird/terek-sandpiper
nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/terek-sandpiper
birdguides.com/species/species.asp?sp=057025

Sunday, October 4, 2015

bar-tailed godwit @ SBWR - 04Oct2015

Another good spot by a chap with a scope at the main hide this afternoon. It took the rest of those coming after him some time before we could get a confirmation that this was a bar-tailed godwit. The slightly upturned bill with a good portion of it pink leaving the last bit much darker together with the legs being rather dark were not sufficient indicators. Good thing AO and SR was around to confirm a well timed pictured showing the bars on the tail taken by SS. There were at least two or three black-tailed godwits elsewhere in the flock amongst the many common redshanks, greenshanks, plovers and whimbrels (and not forgetting the lone eurasian curlew).

The bars marking the tail of the bar-tailed godwit were very difficult to spot as it did a good job of hiding its tail below its primaries. This godwit spent most of the afternoon probing for food at the edge of the water instead of in deeper water like the black-taileds. The slowmo extracts show the bird exposing its bar-tail.

Update 26Oct2015 : Bar-tailed Godwit named NZ Bird of the Year :
http://forestandbird.org.nz/what-we-do/publications/media-release/bar-tailed-godwit-kuaka-crowned-bird-the-year 
http://www.3news.co.nz/nznews/nz-bird-of-the-year-bar-tailed-godwit-2015102609#axzz3pgQbXd00

 bar tailed godwit @ SBWR - 04Oct2015 from SgBeachBum on Vimeo.

Find out more about the Bar-Tailed Godwit :
http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/sowb/casestudy/22
http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3005
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bar-tailed_godwit
http://alaska.usgs.gov/science/biology/shorebirds/barg.php
http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2007/09/070913-longest-flight.html
http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/06/100609102052.htm
http://www.npr.org/sections/krulwich/2011/09/14/140467059/the-toughest-little-bird-youve-never-heard-of
http://www.teara.govt.nz/en/map/9184/bar-tailed-godwits-migration-route
https://www.audubon.org/field-guide/bird/bar-tailed-godwit
http://www.3news.co.nz/environmentsci/godwits-long-migration-heralds-spring-2011091416#axzz3pgQbXd00

Saturday, September 26, 2015

eurasian curlew swallows a stone @ SBWR-26Sep2015

The lone Eurasian Curlew amongst the whimbrels did something strange in that it swallowed a small pebble. Perhaps this is to aid digestion in some way.

Why would a bird swallow a stone? and what is a gastrolith? ...and what possible link could this have to dinosaurs?
http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/taxa/verts/archosaurs/gastroliths.php
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastrolith
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2197205/
http://www.dinosaurhunter.org/26-0-Gastroliths.html
http://www.backyardnature.net/birdguts.htm

Location : Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve, Singapore.

eurasian curlew swallowing a stone @ SBWR - 26Sep2015 from SgBeachBum on Vimeo.

Find out more about the Eurasian Curlew :
http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3012
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurasian_curlew
https://singaporebirdgroup.wordpress.com/tag/eurasian-curlew/
http://www.besgroup.org/2008/10/26/eurasian-curlew-at-sungei-buloh-wetland-reserve/
http://www.arkive.org/eurasian-curlew/numenius-arquata/
http://www.oiseaux-birds.com/card-eurasian-curlew.html
http://eol.org/pages/1049389/details

How do you tell a Eurasian Curlew apart from a Whimbrel?
http://shorebirdie.hubpages.com/hub/whimbrelvscurlew
https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=GANpBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA128&lpg=PA128&dq=eurasian+curlew+and+whimbrel&source=bl&ots=oPJPdSdo0q&sig=FsisRUVCczBUKW6VVUJlXxvGAZw&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CEcQ6AEwCGoVChMIutaM46uWyAIVC1aOCh2gHQUG#v=onepage&q=eurasian%20curlew%20and%20whimbrel&f=false

Sunday, September 13, 2015

a selection of birds 1 @ SBWR - 13Sep2015

A selection of birds digiscoped at Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve on 13 Sep 2015.
a selection of birds 1 @ SBWR 13Sep2015 from SgBeachBum on Vimeo.

lesser sand plover (a.k.a mongolian sand plover)
http://www.naturia.per.sg/buloh/birds/Charadrius_mongolus.htm
http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3138
http://www.arkive.org/lesser-sand-plover/charadrius-mongolus/
http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/22693855/0
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lesser_sand_plover
http://www.wetlands.org/Portals/0/publications/Book/lesser%20sand%20plover.pdf
http://birdingfrontiers.com/2013/07/29/mongolian-lesser-and-greater-sand-plovers/

pacific golden plover
http://mangrove.nus.edu.sg/pub/wetlands/text/01-8-3-5.htm
http://www.naturia.per.sg/buloh/birds/Pluvialis_fulva.htm
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_golden_plover
http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3112
http://www.audubon.org/field-guide/bird/pacific-golden-plover
http://www.xeno-canto.org/species/Pluvialis-fulva

marsh sand piper
http://www.naturia.per.sg/buloh/birds/Tringa_stagnatilis.htm
http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3018
http://www.oiseaux-birds.com/card-marsh-sandpiper.html
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marsh_sandpiper
http://www.birdsinbackyards.net/species/Tringa-stagnatilis
http://www.xeno-canto.org/species/Tringa-stagnatilis

grey-tailed tattler [- spotted by John A.]
http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/species/factsheet/22693289
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grey-tailed_tattler
http://www.birdsinbackyards.net/species/Tringa-brevipes
http://www.birdsindanger.net/pdfs/Grey-tailed%20Tattler.pdf
http://www.xeno-canto.org/species/Tringa-brevipes

common redshank
http://www.naturia.per.sg/buloh/birds/Tringa_totanus.htm
http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/species/factsheet/22693211
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_redshank
http://www.oiseaux-birds.com/card-common-redshank.html
http://www.xeno-canto.org/species/Tringa-totanus

common greenshank
http://www.naturia.per.sg/buloh/birds/Tringa_nebularia.htm
http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/species/factsheet/22693220
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_greenshank
https://www.audubon.org/field-guide/bird/common-greenshank

little egret
(links to be provided)

Sunday, August 2, 2015

crested goshawk @ JEG-Aug2015

Walking along the nature trail at Jurong Eco Garden, i thought i had spooked a nightjar resting close to the trail. Seeing it in the shadow of the canopy, i realised that it was not a nightjar but something else. The bird was sitting upright and looking about actively. The resident laughing thrushes were making a lot of noise likely because of the prescence of the crested goshawk.

The raptor flew to another branch closeby where it received a earful from a racket-tailed drongo which was also not happy about its prescence. It finally flew off to another set of branches followed by the drongo.



Read more about this resident accipiter :
http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3420
http://www.malaysianbirds.com/bird-family/goshawk.htm
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crested_goshawk
https://singaporeraptors.wordpress.com/crested-goshawk/
http://www.besgroup.org/2012/04/30/crested-goshawk-sighted-with-prey/
http://www.besgroup.org/2012/02/22/crested-goshawk-caught-a-myna/
http://www.besgroup.org/2015/03/15/crested-goshawk-feasting-on-a-common-palm-civet/


Sunday, June 7, 2015

black bitterns @ SBWR - June 2015

Looks like the black bitters are still around at the Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve (SBWR).

There might actually be more than two black bitterns. The mizzle (miserable drizzle) added to the difficulty in spotting anything. More so for a well camouflaged bird. I only noticed the first two black bitterns when one took off from one far corner of the pond and flew towards another which caused the second one to fly off too and both landed in a sea hibiscus bush at the edge of the pond. The second one disappeared behind the branches and leaves soon after landing but the first sat exposed on a branch for a few moments before it too decided to seek cover further in the bushy thicket of sea hibiscus shrubs. With both birds well hidden, i thought that was the show for the morning. Then, after about 5 minutes, i saw a little movement on the marshy ground in front of me and realised that it was a black bittern out hunting in the rain. I had not observed the second bird flying back to roughly the same spot it must have been at earlier. This could be a third bird (or maybe it was the second bird sneaking back to the same spot.).

Despite the mizzle, it continued its extreme slow motion hunt for small fish in the shallows. The drizzle did not seem to affect it much at all. However, the constant splashing of raindrops onto the water surface might have made spotting fish near the surface of the water more difficult for the bird to spot prey. The fishkill success rate was much lower than what i had observed the previous weekend when i had seen a black bittern enjoy easy fishing in bright sunny conditions.

With its deceptively slow steps and slow-motion like movements, one would not be wrong to assume that this bird was not capable of fast movement. Nevertheless, when it did lunge for a fish, the action was incredibly fast. With its very dark almost jet black coat, this bittern blended in very well with the foliage at the pond. Perhaps this is why spotting this bird is so difficult.

black bitterns @ SBWR - June 2015 from SgBeachBum on Vimeo.

Find out more about this rarely seen bird :
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_bittern
http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/species/factsheet/22697334
http://besgroup.blogspot.com/2006/12/black-bittern.html
http://besgroup.blogspot.com/2006/12/black-bittern-hunter.html
http://www.theguardian.com/science/punctuated-equilibrium/2011/feb/04/4
http://www.heronconservation.org/herons-of-the-world/black-bittern/

Monday, June 1, 2015

black bittern @ SBWR - June 2015

I had seen this flash of black flying past occasionally over the past few months but was fortunate to see it in the open and stationary finally on 01 June 2015. I'm informed that this is a rare spot for this time of the year as this bird is an uncommon migrant and the migratory period ends in March-April each year.

However, i soon realised that there was not one but two black bitterns (both with adult plumage) within about 5 metres of each other. Perhaps these have taken up permanent residence in Singapore. Even a dragonfly thought it was ok to land on the videoed bittern for a short time. I guess the top of the bittern was the safest place to be for a dragonfly. The bittern shook off the unwanted tenant and continued with its morning breakfast hunt for a good many small fish.



Find out more about this rarely seen (in Singapore at the middle of the year) bird :
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_bittern
http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/species/factsheet/22697334
http://besgroup.blogspot.com/2006/12/black-bittern.html
http://besgroup.blogspot.com/2006/12/black-bittern-hunter.html
http://www.theguardian.com/science/punctuated-equilibrium/2011/feb/04/4


Thursday, March 26, 2015

grey-headed fish eagle squawk & flight @ SBWR - Feb 2015

Was fortunate to come across one of Singapore's endangered birds, a large bird of prey no less, at the Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve. It was a breezy February afternoon and the bird let out a characteristic squawk (at about 00:17). This, i'm guessing, was a territorial call of some sort. There was unfortunately no return call from a distant corner. There were other raptors resident in the area, namely the more commonly seen, and largest raptor in Singapore, the White Bellied Sea Eagle and also the ubiquitous Brahminy Kite. It waited for about a minute and a half before calling out again. (I had changed positions to find a better vantage point).  It was finally forced off its perch by the strong February winds and it flew off to find another tree where perhaps it would have more luck with a return call.

The clip from 01:46 shows what is possibly the same GHFE taking off from another tree. 

I hope this critically endangered species survives endangerment and thrives in Singapore. As a fish eagle, it does require a decent pool of water well stocked with fish and sufficiently tall trees to build a nest in. It needs an ecosystem. Can Singapore maintain this beautiful large raptor for the next generation? We need to maintain our forested areas near water bodies. 



Find out more about our spectacular raptors :



Tuesday, March 24, 2015

lone otter @ pasir ris - March 2015

An observation of a smooth-coated otter at the Pasir Ris Mangroves at Sungei Tampines, Singapore on 15 March 2015.

Another frequent visitor to the viewing platform commented that there had been a pair of otters seen regularly the days preceding and was anxiously looking around for the other otter. There was only one for that morning and it swam around the shallower parts of the river bank looking for lunch.

It soon made its way towards the end of the canal where it was quite rocky and caught something rather small, perhaps a small fish, which it despatched quickly. It caught its first meal about four and a half minutes after arriving at the spot.  Within another couple of minutes it managed to catch a larger fish much to the delight of the observing grey herons which were waiting to grab the chunky leftovers as otters are usually messy eaters.

It took its time to munch through this larger fish spending about ten minutes eating the choice parts. Different otters also seem to like starting at different ends. Some choose the heads and some prefer the tails. Otters frequently start at one end of the fish but seldom proceed all the way to the other end. Significant chunks are usually left behind providing an easy meal for other opportunistic scavengers.

It abandoned the rest of the fish and swam across to the far side of the river swimming underwater and briefly surfacing before it went for a long dive and disappeared into the mangrove waters.

lone otter @ pasir ris - March 2015 from SgBeachBum on Vimeo.

Find out more about the smooth-coated otters :
http://www.wildsingapore.com/wildfacts/vertebrates/mammals/perspicillata.htm





Monday, February 9, 2015

macaque mama, baby and some cake @ SBWR - Feb 2015

Everybody like cake. Some like it with simple raw ingredients. Many animals, including some human communities, indulge in geophagy, eating mud or clay as a necessary part of their dietary practice. It may help as a detoxification practice or a nutrition supplement. 

Go eat some dirt! It may be good for you! but Don't feed the monkeys!

In the videoclip, the baby macaque is seen on what appears to be a mudlobster excavation mound. It is seen eating a small piece of dried marine clay which it had broken off from the mound. It later jumps up to join its mother on a sea hibiscus branch. The mama macaque had broken off a larger fist-size chunk of dried clay and was busy munching on the mud. The baby can be seen reaching out to mama's hand as if to sneak a pinch from mama's cake. It did this three times missing all three attempts as mama ignored it. Mama then decided to move up further into the sea hibiscus bramble and baby jumped behind it missing a good purchase on a branch ending up upside down for a brief bit before it regained its gymnastic ability scampering behind mama.

Find out more at these links :
and also about our macaques :
and mudlobsters:
and the ubiquitous sea hibiscus 




Sunday, February 1, 2015

sea eagle grabs catfish @ SBWR - Jan2015

Some days the birdwatching is better than others.  This white-bellied sea eagle suddenly appeared in the late afternoon sky over Eagle Point at SBWR. It flew around surveying the shallow waters before sharply turning and lowering its legs at it descended towards the water. The January winds were strong and relentless, buffeting everything it its path at times providing easy lift for the soaring raptors. 

The eagle however had to lower its legs early to slow down its approach. As it descended slowly towards the water's edge, it used its wings legs and tail to effectively 'brake' its descent to a perfectly timed forward reach with its legs to grab the fish from just below the water surface.

What a show!


The clip was shot in slowmo (100fps). Audio dubbed in from a separate recording from the nearby mangrove.


Read more about these magnificient birds and the Nature Reserve :

Tuesday, January 27, 2015

downtown eaglets @ singapore - Mar 2013

I'm estimating that these white-bellied sea eagle chicks are between 3 to 4 weeks old (perhaps closer to 4 weeks).  [videoclip shot in March 2013].

About 2 months after nest building had stabilised, there were 2 chicks which popped their heads up from deep within the bowl of the nest. It took about two more months before the chicks fledged successfully. This was in good time before the nest failed in strong winds. 

It is not often one gets to see an eagle nest in the middle of a bustling concrete jungle. White-bellied sea eagles are Singapore's largest resident raptor. They are usually seen around coastal areas. Seeing them in Singapore's Central Business District is certainly an eye-opener as these are very large birds with wingspans up to 2 metres across. Good to see another generation of eagles in the busiest part of Singapore.

downtown eaglets @ singapore - Mar2013 from SgBeachBum on Vimeo.

Monday, January 26, 2015

dark-sided flycatcher @ pulau ubin - Jan2015

This beautiful little bird flew onto a branch about two metres away and sat there for quite a long moment before flying off to another nearby branch. It did not seem bothered by the presence of a few wandering cotton (and some plastic)-clad bipedalled hominids, a small group of a much larger troubleful species on the planet. Dark-sided flycatchers are a migratory species which visit warmer Singapore during the northern winter months.

Flycatchers, as evident from their names, eat a lot of flies amongst other small insects. They therefore perform a rather useful service getting rid of a variety of small flying insects. No need for insecticides. There was an noticeable lack of mosquitoes within the mangroves but perhaps this is not totally attributable to the prescence of the migratory flycatchers.

Late January seems to be a late stay for this flycatcher as many of its species should be already on their way back up north. It was nevertheless a rare treat for the silly hominids.


Read more about this wonderful little bird :-

and also about Pulau Ubin, Singapore's last public green island :

and oh, ....bipedalled hominids...

Sunday, January 25, 2015

diving osprey and chase @ SBWR - Jan2015

It was an afternoon for the ospreys. It's not every day that you see a better show by any of the other raptors. These ospreys are migratory visitors from elsewhere in the Northern hemisphere which spend the colder winter months in and around warmer Singapore. They return north by about end-March. 

The afternoon skies were filled with 4 ospreys. This was unusual in itself as there would usually be about 1 or at most 2 at opposite ends of the shore. One of the ospreys took flight after having sat on a wooden pole at a kelong for a good part of the afternoon. It soon took a turn almost straight down shifting a little before swooping into a steep dive exploding into the water with great force. It soon started flapping its wings lifting its wet body out of the water with a fish attached to its talons.

Ospreys are different from other coastal fishing raptors like the white-bellied sea eagle, grey-headed fish eagle and brahminy kite as they are the only species which dive into the water whereas the others merely snatch fish from just below the water surface. Perhaps the osprey has yet to refine its technique like the others have.

After taking off, the osprey shook off the excess water with a vibrant fluffing of its feathers whilst still holding on securely to its prized catch losing a bit of height in the process, Gaining height, it fluffed its feathers again to rid itself of more water again losing a little height. It was soon targeted by another osprey which chased it trying to cause it to drop the fish. With two swift dodges, it managed to evade the competitor and was able to fly away with its dinner.



Tuesday, January 20, 2015

sea eagle and dinner choices @ SBWR - Jan 2015

The new Eagle Point lookout at SBWR is aptly named as the resident sea eagles do soar by during the day. A good time to see them soaring is during the evening hours between 5pm to 7pm.  Sometimes, the eagles do show off their acrobatic skills when they swoop down to catch fish at the water surface.
Exposed sandbars do present an easy source of stranded fish.

The clip shows an eagle swooping down to the sandbar and sitting beside a white object (stranded fish) on the sand(or maybe the fish was dropped by another smaller raptor like the brahminy kite circling close by). However, it decides not to grab it but flies off before spotting a live fish at the water surface. It glides down and grabs the live fish but fails to sufficiently secure it resulting in it dropping the fish.

It flies off before returning and grabbing the stranded fish from the sandbar. It is almost immediately chased by a brahminy kite which had been soaring in the area too. The brahminy had ignored the stranded fish earlier. Perhaps the fish had been too big for the brahminy to carry off but nevertheless, it did its best to chase the eagle. The eagle managed to get away with its dinner despite the harassment by the brahminy. Raptors frequently challenge each other when it comes to food and try to cause the other to drop it.

The first part of the clip was shot in slowmo with audio dubbed in from the forest nearby. The remainder of the clip shares the audio recorded at the scene with several big glass camera motor drives excitedly whirring and clicking.


Find out more about these local birds and SBWR :

mangrove bristleworm swimming @ SBWR - Jan2015


This one was a bright blue and was about 40 cm long. I had initially thought this was a snake but the only snake that comes close to it is the Malayan Blue Coral Snake which is a terrestrial forest snake. This one looked as it if was swimming much like a snake would ... only the front part of its body did not undulate from side to side like a snake would. Instead, it was only the tail end which seemed to be propelling it. Bristleworms have small bristle-like legs all along their bodies (hence the name) and this one was likely using its bristled legs to propel itself forward without having to 'snake' the front part of its body. 


Find out more about bristleworms and SBWR :

Monday, January 19, 2015

otter poop & 7 otters @ SBWR - Jan2015

Animal poop can give away the proximity in time of the animal. If it is moist and smells strongly, then it is more likely that the animal was at the scene not long ago. If the poop is dry or doesn't smell, then it is more likely that the poop is old poop. Fresh otter poop has a distinctively strong pervading smell which quickly attracts flies.

The clip starts with a slowmo bit showing flies set on the otter poop which is mainly fish scales and other fish bits. Sometimes, the poop may show that the otters have been feeding on prawns. Fish scales and prawn shells are passed out making it easy to generally identify what the otters have been eating.

I soon came across the otters. This was a new group of seven and their presence seems to have displaced the residing group of 4 last seen about two weekends ago. Otter families do not apparently get along and the smaller family group of four was likely displaced from the area by the incoming seven. This is despite all the fresh fish within the Nature Reserve.

This group of seven had one otter which stood out from amongst the rest. It had an unsusual dark coat much darker than the rest. Seen third from left at about 00:29 to about 00:39. It head markings were also different in that it had dark cheeks and a dark under-chin as well. Looks like this is a female (i'm guessing because i could not see a male's sexual organs when it stood up). Wonder if we will see dark morph otters in future provided this one survives and has a litter of her own.


The otters went about rubbing their fur on the ground. This is likely to get rid of excess salt and water on their fur. They do spend a considerable amount of time grooming themselves to ensure that their fur is kept in top condition. After a good rub, they went down into the mangroves likely to look for more fish and prawns.

Find out more about smooth-coated otters, SBWR and otters in general : : http://www.wildsingapore.com/wildfacts/vertebrates/mammals/perspicillata.htm



Wednesday, January 7, 2015

thieving eagle vs. hapless great billed heron @ Pulau Ubin - Jan2015

I had just started to observe a great billed heron fishing on a shore when another bird flew into the frame snatching what seems to be a fish from the shore near the heron. The incoming bird was probably a sub-adult fish eagle, perhaps a grey headed but maybe alternatively a white bellied eagle.

The eagle flew off with its catch into the adjacent mangrove forest leaving the heron running after it in protest. Too late. Fishing birds have to make sure that they hold on to their meals lest another grabs it away.

Find out more about these endangered birds :