
This is Yohannes. He is an orphan in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (where we are adopting). The boy in the picture is also Yohannes-6 weeks ealier. Yes, 6 WEEKS. In the picture=without HIV antiretrovirals. In person=with HIV antiretrovirals. It's called the Lazarus effect, and a simple drug regimine can take these children from the brink of death by AIDS to a manageable sickness that is no longer terminal. Why don't all of the AIDS orphans in Africa have these drugs?
In short=money.
Granted, the situation has gotten better since the patents expired for most of the current HIV drugs and generic companies are now allowed to produce them at reasonable prices. But the virus is mutating, as viruses do, and new drugs are needed. The poor-all over the world-will have to wait until the patents expire on these new drugs (about 8 years after the rich get to use them), before they can even consider buying the generic version. And even now, over 4 million in Africa need AIDS antiretrovirals (ARV's), while only 500,000 have access to them. Yohannes received his ARV's from WWO (World Wide Orphans).
I know some people are still hung up on HIV/AIDS as a self-inflicted disease; the "you got what you deserve" mentality. Though I believe in compassion for all, I'm not only talking about the African man who danced with infidelity and is now dying of AIDS. But I am talking about his wife and children. Consider these facts:
*It is believed that the benign (in humans) monkey version of HIV mutated into the deadly HIV we know today when it mixed in human systems with unsterile vaccinations that well-meaning doctors injected into millions in Africa in the 1950's. Whose fault is that?
*The WHO estimates that in the year 2000, 40% of injections were STILL done with reused needles.
*The WHO also estimates that these unsterile injections lead to over 100,000 new HIV infections a year, sixteen million Hep-B cases, and thirty million Hep-C cases.
*There were NO AIDS drugs in Ethiopia until 2005, and they still cost $140.00 per patient per year. That's a lot of money when the GNP is $156 a YEAR (up 5 from the worst in the world.)
*An orphan doesn't have $140.00 a year to buy life saving drugs.
*Patented antiretrovirals cost $15,000 a year per patient. The actual cost of production? Closer to $200.00 a year.
*In 2003, in America, less than 2% of babies born to HIV+ mothers tested positive for the disease. In Africa, in 2003, about 60,000 babies were born HIV+ to HIV+ mothers.
*Also in 2003, the Dr. to patient ratio was 1:134,000 in Ethiopia (nearly the worst in the world). Hence the mass vaccinations with reused needles at makeshift clinics.
*In 2005, Ethiopia had the highest number of AIDS orphans in the world (children made orphan by the disease, not necessarily + themselves) at 1,563,000. There are over 4 million orphans in Ethiopia from all causes, the second highest in Africa.
If you ever wondered from us, or have asked us
1. Why are we adopting from Africa?
2. Why Ethiopia?
3. What about HIV in African orphans? Do all AIDS orphans have AIDS?
4. What are these children coming from?
5. What are the conditions like in Africa for them?
6. What is the adjustment like for them when they arrive in America?
OR, if you just want learn the history of HIV/AIDS-all the way to its roots in monkeys in Africa-and how this disease is currently affecting humankind, how compassion can be shown to the victims, and who are the heroes of this fight, PLEASE read this book! If you are close to our family, and will be a major part of baby #3's life, I'm begging you to read this book. True, it speaks right to my passion, but I'm confident that it will touch your heart as well. There are heroes in the world today; Haregewoin Teferra being one of them, and there are many who need a hero, like 4 million of Ethiopia's orphans.