Scout lives in Maycomb , Alabama
with her father, Atticus, and her brother, Jem. Her mother died before Scout’s
living memory. Their cook, Calpurnia, is an African American woman.
Scout is fierce. Feisty is too mild a term. Woe to the boy
who mocks or challenges her. In her words she will let fly her fists.
Starting the first grade is a torturous experience. Scout is
as much a misfit as the country children repeating the first grade because they
have missed too much school. Scout, being able to read already, confounds her
teacher and leaves Scout desperately bored in a class working to assemble
simple words from the alphabet.
Atticus, almost 50, is a country lawyer dealing with all the
legal problems of the people of Maycomb and surrounding area. While I have not
seen the movie I have seen photos of Gregory Peck as Atticus and he perfectly
matches my image of Atticus from the book.
Jem, her older brother by 3 years, is her constant companion
through most of the book. She is determined to do everything that Jem is doing.
Scout is contemptuous of those who expect her to act like a girl in preparation
for becoming a lady.
Atticus is a wise father threatening harm to misbehaving
children but not following through with lickings. He is prepared to let his
children learn from experience. It struck me how current parenting is so
focused on protecting children. How do you learn to stand up for yourself when
parents do not give you those opportunities?
Atticus guides his children. Scout is refusing to attend
what is a useless Grade One for her. Rather than trying to dictate she must go
to school Atticus works out with her:
“Do you
know what a compromise is?” he asked.
“Bending
the law?”
“No, an agreement reached by
mutual concessions. It
works this way,” he said. “If you’ll concede the necessity
of going to school, we’ll go on reading every night just as
we always have. Is
it a bargain?”
“Yes sir!”
At the heart of the book is Atticus defending Tom Robinson,
a young black man, charged with the capital offence of raping a white woman.
While the community considers Mayella Ewell trash she is white trash. When
Atticus is appointed to defend he does his best. He can do no less for any
client.
Harsh words reach down to Jem and Scout about their father
being a n----- lover. (It is one of the profound changes in our culture that 53
years after the book was written and 80 years after it was set that the “n”
word has become one of the most objectionable words in the English language.)
I have never represented anyone
looked down upon by his/her community in the same way Maycomb deems Robinson
guilty. I have represented many the city assumed were guilty.
As she does through the rest of the book Lee, by telling the
story through Scout’s eyes, offers a unique approach. Most writers use the
lawyers involved. Scout’s observations, as a child, add to the trial.
While Jem and Scout are colour blind in how they treat
people they barely notice how callously the coloured people are dealt with by
the white population of Maycomb. While Scout believes all people are just folks
she casually accepts white privileges. Segregation is her way of life. Still
there is an inkling of the change to come in race relations.
The scene in which Scout and Jem join Atticus in confronting
a mob intent on lynching Robinson is as powerful a scene as has been written.
The trial is very credible. For a non-lawyer, Lee accurately
depicts the process and questions of the lawyers. Lee’s background as the
daughter and sister of trial lawyers and a law student (she dropped out in
second year) no doubt assisted her. Atticus does a fine job of attacking the
evidence against his client.
The aftermath of the trial is just as well done as the
lead-up. Few legal mysteries deal well with what happens after the trial.
Scout, Atticus and Jem are life time memorable characters.
Scout’s personality will stay with me the best.
Five decades after it was first published, To Kill a Mockingbird remains a subtle
and rich book that contains a great trial.
I wish I had read the book previously. It is worthy of its
Pulitzer Prize and vast praise. It will be a strong candidate for Bill’s Best
of 2013 Fiction. I have become one of the millions who regret Lee wrote no
further novels. (Feb. 18/13)