Model of the old Kowloon Walled City.
Kowloon Walled City Park was a historic site that occupied a strategic point along the Kowloon peninsula and had been used by Chinese imperial officials since the 16th century. In 1841, when Hong Kong Island was ceded to Britain, Kowloon Walled City was already a garrison and was reinforced by the Chinese Government.
Yamen is a three-hall structure and courtyard complex restored to its Qing Dynasty look. Here, you can find a photo exhibition showing both the history of the Walled City and the construction of the Park and many relics found in the Walled City.
Original cannon in front of Yamen building.
The fort’s fate changed in 1898 when the New Territories were leased to Britain for 99 years. Although the walled city remained Chinese territory by treaty, the following year Chinese troops and officials were forced to vacate. Behind them they left a power vacuum that was filled by criminals, and the garrison became a city within a city.
Foundations of the original South Gate which had been the main entrance. The wall enclosing the Walled City was built by the Qing Government in 1843. During the Japanese occupation, it was torn down to provide material to extend the Kai Tak airfield.
Two carved granite plaques, one bearing the characters for ‘South Gate’ and the other ‘Kowloon Walled City’ unearthed during excavation in 1994.
Throughout the 20th century, fugitives and other criminal elements flocked to the lawless enclave. Beyond the reach of the law, the area mushroomed into a squalid maze of illegally constructed buildings, where everything from drug trafficking and prostitution to unlicensed dentistry flourished in a labyrinth of dank, dark alleyways.
In 1987, with the agreement of China, the colonial government finally took control of the no-go area, resettled its inhabitants, and replaced the slum with a park. Today, the Chinese-style park preserves traces of the walled city, most notably its yamen, the imperial government administrative building. The Jiangnan garden–style of the park also offers visitors a chance to appreciate the beauty of nature in a place where the darker side of human nature once flourished.
Garden of Chinese Zodiac with sculptures of the twelve Chinese zodiac signs on display according to the combination directions of the Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches in Chinese astrology.
Chess Garden with four giant Chinese chess-boards built on the ground with pebble stones.
Fui Sing Pavilion
Mountain View Pavilion
